Thank you all for the discussion.

Given everything that has been said my plan A will be to engage the eSports 
community and find some engineering students that will want to give this a test.

The business users will follow the ISPs and the state experts. Since they all 
learned their craft from the incumbent ISP, nothing will happen here (for now).

Gene
----------------------------------------------
Eugene Chang
IEEE Life Senior Member
IEEE Communications Society & Signal Processing Society,
    Hawaii Chapter Chair
IEEE Life Member Affinity Group Hawaii Chair
IEEE Entrepreneurship, Mentor
eugene.ch...@ieee.org
m 781-799-0233 (in Honolulu)



> On May 1, 2024, at 11:11 AM, Frantisek Borsik <frantisek.bor...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
> 
> Eugene, this is one of the ISP examples of using OpenWrt, CAKE & FQ-CoDel to 
> fix not only his network, but also to refurbish an old device - when the 
> vendor didn't give a flying F:
> https://blog.nafiux.com/posts/cnpilot_r190w_openwrt_bufferbloat_fqcodel_cake/ 
> <https://blog.nafiux.com/posts/cnpilot_r190w_openwrt_bufferbloat_fqcodel_cake/>
> 
> Here is also the list of OpenWrt supported HW: 
> https://openwrt.org/supported_devices <https://openwrt.org/supported_devices>
> If you/ISP want to go mainstream, MikroTik will be a good option.
> 
> This is a great place to start (not only for your ISP): 
> https://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/bloat/wiki/What_can_I_do_about_Bufferbloat/
>  
> <https://www.bufferbloat.net/projects/bloat/wiki/What_can_I_do_about_Bufferbloat/>
> 
> All the best,
> 
> Frank
> 
> Frantisek (Frank) Borsik
> 
> 
> 
> https://www.linkedin.com/in/frantisekborsik 
> <https://www.linkedin.com/in/frantisekborsik>
> Signal, Telegram, WhatsApp: +421919416714
> 
> iMessage, mobile: +420775230885
> 
> Skype: casioa5302ca
> 
> frantisek.bor...@gmail.com <mailto:frantisek.bor...@gmail.com>
> 
> On Wed, May 1, 2024 at 9:18 PM David Lang via Starlink 
> <starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net <mailto:starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net>> 
> wrote:
> On Wed, 1 May 2024, Eugene Y Chang wrote:
> 
> > Thanks David,
> >
> >
> >> On Apr 30, 2024, at 6:12 PM, David Lang <da...@lang.hm 
> >> <mailto:da...@lang.hm>> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Tue, 30 Apr 2024, Eugene Y Chang wrote:
> >>
> >>> I’m not completely up to speed on the gory details. Please humor me. I am 
> >>> pretty good on the technical marketing magic.
> >>>
> >>> What is the minimum configuration of an ISP infrastructure where we can 
> >>> show an A/B (before and after) test?
> >>> It can be a simplified scenario. The simpler, the better. We can talk 
> >>> through the issues of how minimal is adequate. Of course and ISP engineer 
> >>> will argue against simplicity.
> >>
> >> I did not see a very big improvement on a 4/.5 dsl link, but there was 
> >> improvement.
> >
> > Would a user feel the improvement with a 10 minute session:
> > shopping on Amazon?
> > using Salesforce?
> > working with a shared Google doc?
> 
> When it's only a single user, they are unlikely to notice any difference.
> 
> But if you have one person on zoom, a second downloading something, and a 
> third
> on Amazon, it doesn't take much to notice a difference.
> 
> >> if you put openwrt on the customer router and configure cake with the 
> >> targeted bandwith at ~80% of line speed, you will usually see a drastic 
> >> improvement for just about any connection.
> >
> > Are you saying some of the benefits can be realized with just upgrading the
> > subscriber’s router? This makes adoption harder because the subscriber will
> > lose the ISP’s support for any connectivity issues. If a demo impresses the
> > subscribers, the ISP still needs to embrace this change; otherwise the ISP
> > will wash their hands of any subscriber problems.
> 
> Yes, just upgrading the subscriber's device with cake and configuring it
> appropriately largely solves the problem (at the cost of sacraficing bandwith
> because cake isn't working directly on the data flowing from the ISP to the
> client, and so it has to work indirectly to get the Internet server to slow 
> down
> instead and that's a laggy, imperect work-around. If the ISPs router does 
> active
> queue management with fq_codel, then you don't have to do this.
> 
> This is how we know this works, many of use have been doing this for years 
> (see
> the bufferbloat mailing list and it's archives_
> 
> >> If you can put fq_codel on both ends of the link, you can usually skip 
> >> capping the bandwidth.
> >
> > This is good if this means the benefits can be achieved with just the CPE. 
> > This also limits the changes to subscribers that care.
> 
> fq_codel on the ISPs router for downlink, and on the subscribers router for
> uplink.
> 
> putting cake on the router on the subscriber's end and tuning it appropriately
> can achieve most of the benefit, but is more work to configure.
> 
> >>
> >> unfortunantly, it's not possible to just add this to the ISPs existing 
> >> hardware without having the source for the firmware there (and if they 
> >> have their queues in ASICs it's impossible to change them.
> >
> > Is this just an alternative to having the change at the CPE?
> > Yes this is harder for routers in the network.
> 
> simple fq_codel on both ends of the bottleneck connection works quite well
> without any configuration. Cake adds some additional fairness capabilities and
> has a mode to work around the router on the other end of the bottleneck not
> doing active queue management
> 
> >> If you can point at the dramatic decrease in latency, with no bandwidth 
> >> losses, that Starlink has achieved on existing hardware, that may help.
> >
> > This is good to know for the engineers. This adds confusion with the 
> > subscribers.
> >
> >>
> >> There are a number of ISPs around the world that have implemented active 
> >> queue management and report very good results from doing so.
> >
> > Can we get these ISPs to publically report how they have achieved great 
> > latency reduction?
> > We can help them get credit for caring about their subscribers. It 
> > would/could be a (short term) competitive advantage.
> > Of course their competitors will (might) adopt these changes and eliminate 
> > the advantage, BUT the subscribers will retain glow of the initial 
> > marketing for a much longer time.
> 
> several of them have done so, I think someone else posted a report from one in
> this thread.
> 
> >> But showing that their existing hardware can do it when their upstream 
> >> vendor doesn't support it is going to be hard.
> >
> > Is the upstream vendor a network provider or a computing center?
> > Getting good latency from the subscriber, through the access network to the 
> > edge computing center and CDNs would be great. The CDNs would harvest the 
> > benefits. The other computing configurations would have make the change to 
> > be competitive.
> 
> I'm talking about the manufacturer of the routers that the ISPs deploy at the
> last hop before getting to the subscriber, and the router on the subscriber 
> end
> of the link (although most of those are running some variation of openWRT, so
> turning it on would not be significant work for the manufacturer)
> 
> > We wouild have done our part at pushing the next round of adoption.
> 
> Many of us have been pushing this for well over a decade. Getting Starlink's
> attention to address their bufferbloat issues is a major success.
> 
> David Lang
> 
> > Gene
> >
> >>
> >> David Lang
> >>
> >>>
> >>> We will want to show the human visible impact and not debate good or not 
> >>> so good measurements. If we get the business and community subscribers on 
> >>> our side, we win.
> >>>
> >>> Note:
> >>> Stage 1 is to show we have a pure software fix (that can work on their 
> >>> hardware). The fix is “so dramatic” that subscribers can experience it 
> >>> without debating measurements.
> >>> Stage 2 discusses why the ISP should demand that their equipment vendors 
> >>> add this software. (The software could already be available, but the ISP 
> >>> doesn’t think it is worth the trouble to enable it.) Nothing will happen 
> >>> unless we stay engaged. We need to keep the subscribers engaged, too.
> >>>
> >>> Should we have a conference call to discuss this?
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Gene
> >>> ----------------------------------------------
> >>> Eugene Chang
> >>> IEEE Life Senior Member
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> On Apr 30, 2024, at 3:52 PM, Jim Forster <j...@connectivitycap.com 
> >>>> <mailto:j...@connectivitycap.com>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Gene, David,
> >>>> ‘m
> >>>> Agreed that the technical problem is largely solved with cake & codel.
> >>>>
> >>>> Also that demos are good. How to do one for this problem>
> >>>>
> >>>>  — Jim
> >>>>
> >>>>> The bandwidth mantra has been used for so long that a technical 
> >>>>> discussion cannot unseat the mantra.
> >>>>> Some technical parties use the mantra to sell more, faster, ineffective 
> >>>>> service. Gullible customers accept that they would be happy if they 
> >>>>> could afford even more speed.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Shouldn’t we create a demo to show the solution?
> >>>>> To show is more effective than to debate. It is impossible to explain 
> >>>>> to some people.
> >>>>> Has anyone tried to create a demo (to unseat the bandwidth mantra)?
> >>>>> Is an effective demo too complicated to create?
> >>>>> I’d be glad to participate in defining a demo and publicity campaign.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Gene
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> On Apr 30, 2024, at 2:36 PM, David Lang <da...@lang.hm 
> >>>>>> <mailto:da...@lang.hm> <mailto:da...@lang.hm <mailto:da...@lang.hm>> 
> >>>>>> <mailto:da...@lang.hm <mailto:da...@lang.hm> <mailto:da...@lang.hm 
> >>>>>> <mailto:da...@lang.hm>>>> wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On Tue, 30 Apr 2024, Eugene Y Chang via Starlink wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I am always surprised how complicated these discussions become. 
> >>>>>>> (Surprised mostly because I forgot the kind of issues this community 
> >>>>>>> care about.) The discussion doesn’t shed light on the following 
> >>>>>>> scenarios.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> While watching stream content, activating controls needed to switch 
> >>>>>>> content sometimes (often?) have long pauses. I attribute that to 
> >>>>>>> buffer bloat and high latency.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> With a happy household user watching streaming media, a second user 
> >>>>>>> could have terrible shopping experience with Amazon. The interactive 
> >>>>>>> response could be (is often) horrible. (Personally, I would be doing 
> >>>>>>> email and working on a shared doc. The Amazon analogy probably 
> >>>>>>> applies to more people.)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> How can we deliver graceful performance to both persons in a 
> >>>>>>> household?
> >>>>>>> Is seeking graceful performance too complicated to improve?
> >>>>>>> (I said “graceful” to allow technical flexibility.)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> it's largely a solved problem from a technical point of view. fq_codel 
> >>>>>> and cake solve this.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> The solution is just not deployed widely, instead people argue that 
> >>>>>> more bandwidth is needed instead.
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> Starlink mailing list
> Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net <mailto:Starlink@lists.bufferbloat.net>
> https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink 
> <https://lists.bufferbloat.net/listinfo/starlink>

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