Has there even been a generally accepted correlation of a main drain test to 
a hydrant flow test? (Except static pressure).   
  
  
  
Todd G Williams, PE  
Fire Protection Design/Consulting
  
Stonington, CT
  
860-535-2080 (tel:860-535-2080)  (ofc)
  
860-554-7054 (tel:860-554-7054)     (fax)
  
860-608-4559 (tel:860-608-4559)  (cell)
  
  
  
  

  
  
>   
> On Sep 11, 2024 at 2:14 PM,  <Chris Dorn 
> (mailto:[email protected])>  wrote:
>   
>   
>         
>   
>
> What C factor did you use for your underground piping? If the piping is old 
> enough that it is not enamalined or internally coated ductile iron l then you 
> should be using a c factor of no better than a 100 not 140. If there is 
> significant corrosion in the underground then you may want to use an even 
> worse C factor of 80. There could be build up in the underground piping that 
> is restricting the flow and causing additional pressure loss through the 
> underground line that you are not accounting for. Just a thought.
>
>   
>
> Chris
>
>   
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>   
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>   
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>
> From:   Kyle.Montgomery  <[email protected]>
>   Sent:  Wednesday, September 11, 2024 1:55 PM
>   To:  Discussion list on issues relating to automatic fire sprinklers  
> <[email protected]>
>   Subject:  [Sprinklerforum] Re: [External]Re: main drain test
>
>   
>   
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
>  That’s how much you SHOULD have, or that’s how much you MUST have. Add the 
> demand (pressure required) and your safety margin to figure out your expected 
> pressure.
>
>   
>
>     
>
>   
>
>  If you’re starting with 87 psi and losing 29 psi for backflow and elevation, 
> that leaves 58 psi. At 361 GPM, your 6” pipe should only be losing about 0.5 
> psi per 100 feet of pipe. So, you should probably be expecting more than 50 
> psi at your main drain if flowing the system demand (obviously I’m guessing 
> at the configuration of your system). But even if you are actually flowing 
> 750 GPM through your main drain test, 6” pipe only loses about 1.6 psi per 
> 100 feet of pipe.
>
>   
>
>     
>
>   
>
>  I think the inspector might be onto something. That 37 psi doesn’t seem to 
> jive.
>
>   
>
>     
>
>   
>
>  -Kyle M
>
>   
>
>     
>
>   
>   
>   
>
> From:   Rocci 3 Cetani  <[email protected] (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Sent:  Wednesday, September 11, 2024 10:41 AM
>   To:  Discussion list on issues relating to automatic fire sprinklers  
> <[email protected] 
> (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Subject:  [Sprinklerforum] Re: [External]Re: main drain test
>
>   
>   
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> We lose 12 PSI for the backflow, a little more than    17 PSI for elevation.  
>   The calc says we should have about 45.5 PSI @ BOR on the 4th  floor
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>   
>
>  Rocci Cetani III,    CET
>
>   
>
>  Senior Designer
>
>   
>
>  Water-Based Fire Protections Systems Layout, Nicet Level III
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>  Northern California Fire Protection Services Inc.
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>  16840 Joleen Way Bldg. A
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>
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> From:   Kyle.Montgomery  <[email protected] 
> (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Sent:  Wednesday, September 11, 2024 10:03 AM
>   To:  Discussion list on issues relating to automatic fire sprinklers  
> <[email protected] 
> (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Subject:  [Sprinklerforum] Re: [External]Re: main drain test
>
>   
>   
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
>  From your previous reply:   6” feed in the stairwell with a 4” sectional and 
> 2” drain
>
>   
>
>     
>
>   
>
>  Residual pressure is dropping 50 psi from the flow test to what you are 
> seeing on the gauge in your main drain test. Flowing 361 GPM through 6” and 
> some 4”? Even accounting for elevation pressure at the 4th  floor, that seems 
> like a LOT of pressure loss. Does that number make sense.
>
>   
>
>     
>
>   
>
>  When you run your calc what pressure do you expect to have at the base of 
> riser? You said the required pressure is 45 psi, so add your safety margin to 
> that and tell me what you expect to have.
>
>   
>
>     
>
>   
>
>  -Kyle M
>
>   
>
>     
>
>   
>   
>   
>
> From:   Rocci 3 Cetani  <[email protected] (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Sent:  Wednesday, September 11, 2024 9:54 AM
>   To:  Discussion list on issues relating to automatic fire sprinklers  
> <[email protected] 
> (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Subject:  [External][Sprinklerforum] Re: main drain test
>
>   
>   
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> MDT
>
>   
>
> Static 62 (auto sprink says it should be 63.2 so its within a comfortable 
> range)
>
>   
>
> Residual-    37
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> Flow test
>
>   
>
> Static 89
>
>   
>
> Residual 87
>
>   
>
> GPM 750
>
>   
>   
>
> Rocci Cetani III,   CET
>
>   
>
> Senior Designer
>
>   
>
> Water-Based Fire Protections Systems Layout, Nicet Level III
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> Northern California Fire Protection Services Inc.
>
>   
>
> 16840 Joleen Way Bldg. A
>
>   
>
> Morgan Hill, CA 95037
>
>   
>
> P-(408) 776-1580 EXT.1010
>
>   
>
> F-(408) 776-1590
>
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>   
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>
>  To help better serve you. Please visit our new and improved website at:
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> From:   Steve Leyton  <[email protected] 
> (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Sent:  Wednesday, September 11, 2024 9:33 AM
>   To:  Discussion list on issues relating to automatic fire sprinklers  
> <[email protected] 
> (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Subject:  [Sprinklerforum] Re: main drain test
>
>   
>   
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> Sorry, I misstated something extremely important:    I referred to residual 
> pressure instead of PITOT pressure in my mention of theoretical flows.      
> Management regrets the error and the committee has authorized a second cup of 
> coffee.
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> Steve L.
>
>   
>
>   
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>   
>
>   
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>   
>   
>   
>
> From:   Steve Leyton
>   Sent:  Wednesday, September 11, 2024 9:25 AM
>   To:  Discussion list on issues relating to automatic fire sprinklers  
> <[email protected] 
> (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Subject:  RE: [Sprinklerforum] Re: main drain test
>
>   
>   
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> Respectfully disagree that this is a slam-dunk misunderstanding.      I have 
> experienced two residual-pressure-at-BOR conflicts in my career and both went 
> back to the water supply data.      One of them had to do with a    flow test 
> that was taken from the address-side public main, but the system was supplied 
> from a side street and it turned out that the POC was downstream of a 
> regulating station installed at the branch to that leg of the system, so 
> available pressure was 20 psi lower than the test data.      The other had to 
> do with a flow test taken by a third party contractor hired by the project 
> owner, and they used an old riser gauge on the hydrant.      Turns out that 
> gauge was shot and the residual value was corrupt (reading high).      When 
> the water supply was tested again, the flow rate was nearly identical but the 
> residual was 8 or 9 or 10 psi lower using a calibrated gauge with ÷1% error.  
>        As Chris noted, residual of 9-10 psi renders a theoretical flow 
> equivalent to the demand through a 2” orifice per NFPA 291, Table 4.12.1(a), 
> so the AHJ might be onto something.
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> What is are the static and residual readings on the riser gauge during the 
> MDT, and what were the flow test values?    And memo to everyone citing NFPA 
> 25, it is a requirement of NFPA 13, ∽29.2.3.4 that a main drain test be 
> undertaken as part of acceptance testing.
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> Steve L.
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>   
>   
>
> From:   Travis Mack  <[email protected] (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Sent:  Wednesday, September 11, 2024 8:24 AM
>   To:  Discussion list on issues relating to automatic fire sprinklers  
> <[email protected] 
> (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Subject:  [Sprinklerforum] Re: main drain test
>
>   
>   
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>   
>
> A main drain test does not correlate to a BOR demand.    You have to flow the 
> exact same demand to make them correlate.    So just educate the inspector.   
>  This happens all the time in residential systems.
>
>   
>   
>   
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>   
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>   
>   
>   
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>   
>
>   
>
> Travis Mack, SET
>
>   
>
> M.E.P.CAD| Instructor / Support
>
>   
>
> 181 N. Arroyo Grande Blvd. #105 I Henderson, NV 89074
>
>   
>
>  www.mepcad.com 
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>    |  m: 480.547.9348|   Whatspp: +14805479348
>
>   
>
> Email:  [email protected] (mailto:[email protected])
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> AutoSPRINK     |     AutoSPRINK FAB     |     AutoSPRINK RVT     |     
> AlarmCAD
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>   
>   
>   
>   
>
>  From:    Rocci 3 Cetani  <[email protected] 
> (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Sent:  Wednesday, September 11, 2024 8:07 AM
>   To:  Discussion list on issues relating to automatic fire sprinklers  
> <[email protected] 
> (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Subject:  [Sprinklerforum] Re: main drain test
>
>   
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>   
>   
>   
>   
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>   
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>   
>
> Demand is 361 gpm    with 45 PSI @ BOR. Main drain test they are getting 37   
>  residual
>
>   
>   
>
> Rocci Cetani III,   CET
>
>   
>
> Senior Designer
>
>   
>
> Water-Based Fire Protections Systems Layout, Nicet Level III
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> Northern California Fire Protection Services Inc.
>
>   
>
> 16840 Joleen Way Bldg. A
>
>   
>
> Morgan Hill, CA 95037
>
>   
>
> P-(408) 776-1580 EXT.1010
>
>   
>
> F-(408) 776-1590
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> To help better serve you. Please visit our new and improved website at:
>
>   
>
>   www.norcalfire.com 
> (https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.norcalfire.com_&d=DwMGaQ&c=euGZstcaTDllvimEN8b7jXrwqOf-v5A_CdpgnVfiiMM&r=hLXh1DXRDwJ3oz4y7iNesSsetYhUUV0wawfPGfwmYxQ&m=ak88D-Fbuok5cqKxOL10fhK7rcEnUaYjg1aoYAJsRALJc0o65sBATxsNQhgr3Ej7&s=-fKDxPy7MHNO47roQeJIyEkbYU5O6fDF5MByTDMROa0&e=)
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> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This message and any document accompanying it may 
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>
> From:   Steve Leyton  <[email protected] 
> (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Sent:  Wednesday, September 11, 2024 7:55 AM
>   To:  Discussion list on issues relating to automatic fire sprinklers  
> <[email protected] 
> (mailto:[email protected])>
>   Subject:  [Sprinklerforum] Re: main drain test
>
>   
>   
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>   
>
> Assuming that the demand from the calc area is for OH 1or 2 (and no inside 
> hose), your demand is somewhere between 250 and 300 gpm If you modeled a full 
> 1,500 sq ft, no? And what is the residual pressure required?
>
>   
>   
>   
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> Steve Leyton
>
>   
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>   
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> Sent from my "Smart" Phone, so apologies for any typos or voice-to-text 
> corruptions.
>
>   
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>   
>
> -------- Original message --------
>
>   
>   
>   
>
> From: Rocci 3 Cetani  <[email protected] (mailto:[email protected])>
>
>   
>   
>   
>
> Date: 9/11/24 7:19 AM (GMT-08:00)
>
>   
>   
>   
>
> To:  [email protected] 
> (mailto:[email protected])
>
>   
>   
>   
>
> Subject: [Sprinklerforum] main drain test
>
>   
>   
>   
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>   
>
> We have a jurisdiction that failed our final inspection because the residual 
> pressure during the main drain test doesn’t match our BOR residual pressure 
> from the hydraulic calcs for and OH extended coverage system.    Am I missing 
> something? I don’t see how the residual pressure on a main drain test has 
> anything to do with the residual pressure    from our calcsˇ..I was always 
> under the impression main drain tests were to verify there hasn’t been a been 
> a drastic change to the supply . This was an existing parking garage where 
> they added solar panels on the top level so we added a sectional riser @ the 
> top floor and added the new system. The fire department just keeps saying to 
> upsize the riser from the 1st  floor to the 4th  floor which literally does 
> nothing to my calcs. The building owner has spent 10’s of thousands of 
> dollars flushing the UG, inspecting the UG for obstructions, paid for 
> additional flow test    and serviced the back flow.    We are at a complete 
> loss on what else to do as the fire department is adamant that’s the main 
> drain test has to match the hydraulic calcsˇ..anyone ever come across a 
> situation like this with a jurisdiction? Any suggestions?
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> Rocci Cetani III
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> Northern California Fire Protection Services Inc.
>
>   
>
> 16840 Joleen Way Bldg. A
>
>   
>
> Morgan Hill, CA 95037
>
>   
>
> P-(408) 776-1580 EXT.1010
>
>   
>
> F-(408) 776-1590
>
>   
>
>   
>
>   
>
> To help better serve you. Please visit our new and improved website at:
>
>   
>
>   www.norcalfire.com 
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>
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>
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> CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This message and any document accompanying it may 
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