Craig, the 10X does apply, but does the 10X apply to the 6” of the backflow 
preventer or the 4” of the suction pipe?
  
  
  
Todd G Williams, PE  
Fire Protection Design/Consulting
  
Stonington, CT
  
860-535-2080 (tel:860-535-2080)  (ofc)
  
860-554-7054 (tel:860-554-7054)     (fax)
  
860-608-4559 (tel:860-608-4559)  (cell)
  
  
  
  

  
  
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> On Oct 9, 2023 at 9:02 AM,  <Craig Prahl (mailto:[email protected])>  
> wrote:
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>  4.29.3   Devices in Suction Piping.  Where located in the suction pipe of 
> the pump, check valves and backflow prevention devices or assemblies shall be 
> located a minimum of 10 pipe diameters from the pump suction flange.
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> Per the wording in NFPA 20, I’d have to say yes, the 10X rule applies.   
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> It all comes back to laminar versus turbulent flow.    The check valves can 
> create turbulence.    The water flow needs time to “smooth out” before 
> hitting the pump.   
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>  Craig Prahl   |Jacobs     | Fire Protection SME – Special Hazards |    
> [email protected] (mailto:[email protected])|www.jacobs.com 
> (https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.jacobs.com/__;!!KZTdOCjhgt4hgw!-_khxU8gU0_6jc895I7kRbnU8JghRDsWgqOblZ4jr7Qp2IVbR30VYw_hWvNFtphnl0uWpB9KIvbYi1pvZz4$)
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> 1041 East Butler Road      Greenville, South Carolina    29606
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> From:  Fpdcdesign  <[email protected]>
>   Sent:  Saturday, October 7, 2023 10:16 AM
>   To:  Discussion list on issues relating to automatic fire sprinklers  
> <[email protected]>
>   Subject:  [EXTERNAL] [Sprinklerforum] Distance to fire pump suction
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> I have a system with a 6” backflow preventer, which reduces to 4” immediately 
> after. There is approximately 48” of 4” pipe to the suction flange on a 4 x 3 
> pump. All elbows are turning correctly. Is this sufficient? Does the 10x rule 
> apply to the size of the backflow preventer or the fitting directly attaching 
> to the pump?
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> Todd G Williams, PE
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> Fire Protection Design/Consulting
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> Stonington, CT
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> 860-535-2080 (tel:860-535-2080)  (ofc)
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> 860-554-7054 (tel:860-554-7054)     (fax)
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> 860-608-4559 (tel:860-608-4559)  (cell)
>
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