Hello Robin,

RW> Indeed.  From now on such messages have a one-way ticket to
RW> the spam pit:

RW>   score BASE64-ENC-TEXT  100.0

Hmm, given Alain's comments, it might be better to simply
assign a score close to the default spam thresshold for your
system, for reasons I will detail below.

RW> The default scoring at http://spamassassin.org/tests.html strikes me as
RW> rather low, unless there really are legitimate messages being sent with
RW> base-64 encoding:

There ARE some legit uses for the base 64 encoding, but it's
not common. It's a way of encoding a binary attachment so it
can be incorporated within a text message, as opposed to
being read as a separate attachment. It is not needed for a
standard HTML image - that is, you can send email with
pictures in it without having to resort to base 64 encoding
- but the point is that it can be done. I just happen to not
have seen any legit emails come my way using that.
-

RW> Does anyone know of a single non-spam message which is sent this way?
RW> What software, other than that of spammers, would generate such messages?

Alain pointed out that a certain abomination called
Incredimail does this, but I have a solution:  You can
download the email client for free at
http://www.incredimail.com/ - and then send a test message
from it to see what unique headers it may generate
(presumeably something like "X-Mailer: Incredimail" - but
you'd have to see a real mail to figure it out). Then you
can simply create your own counter rule, subtracting a
couple of points for the Incredimail program -- assuming
that isn't a program that does mass UCE mailing as well.

Actually what SA is doing to come up with the BASE64 tag is
this:
eval:check_for_mime('mime_base64_encoded_text')

Perhaps if Base 64 encoding becomes more prevalent for legit
uses, then SA will have to have a routine built in to parse
out the Base 64 mail for actual content, but then of course
the spammers will be up to new tricks.


RW> I will regard the use of base-64 encoding for
RW> text or HTML as a 100% sure indicator that the message is spam.

I wouldn't say 100% sure, more like 95% sure. That's why I
would suggest scoring it in a way that it could be
counter-acted by whitelisting and negative points you could
assign for indications of legit mail.


-Abigail



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