Re: [RE-wrenches] 208V residential service

2024-10-17 Thread Steven Lawrence via RE-wrenches
This is very common in and around the NYC area. You'll need a 240V to 208V transformer. It'll be faster and nowhere near as expensive as paying ConEd to drop a new bucket transformer for you. On future projects, be sure to look at the electrical service Steve

[RE-wrenches] Large transformer losses

2024-05-06 Thread Steven Lawrence via RE-wrenches
> > > Hi Jay, A 75kVA low voltage transformer will have roughly 0.3% iron core losses and have an efficiency loss of roughly 2%. It depends on when the transformer was made and what efficiency standard it was adhered to. the manufacturer should be able to provide you with the testing results if

Re: [RE-wrenches] Monitoring large PV systems

2021-04-12 Thread Steven Lawrence
William, I've used a lot of services from Fat Spaniel, SolarMagic, Draker, Noveda, AlsoEnergy, Locus, Qantum, Powerfactors, and Green Power Monitoring. Which one is the best is highly dependent upon your preferences and what services you require. I prefer AlsoEnergy for numerous reasons, one bein

Re: [RE-wrenches] NEC 690.8(A) - Bifacial Modules

2021-03-17 Thread Steven Lawrence
that. It is, however, less than the traditional BSTC nameplate x 1.25 method. Regards Steven Lawrence, PE ___ List sponsored by Redwood Alliance List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Change listserver email address & settings: h

[RE-wrenches] Bad Diodes in QCells?

2020-11-09 Thread Steven Lawrence
Hi Adam, I have a 3.3MW site using Hanwha 400s where IV curve tracing and other voltage checks found roughly 1% of the modules are experiencing some type of voltage issues. We all suspect bad diodes. We just got the site up and running and we will be doing an aerial thermal imaging flyover to de

[RE-wrenches] Rooftop Conduit

2020-07-27 Thread Steven Lawrence
I design a lot of grid tied projects, but I still do a rooftop about once or twice a year. All of them going back 7 years or so always used covered/vented cable tray. This includes homeruns, DC feeders, and all AC wiring. There still is some metallic conduit used (usually EMT) - a small jumper f

Re: [RE-wrenches] connector mismatch

2019-09-04 Thread Steven Lawrence
own on the number of melted connectors. We've averaged maybe 1 or 2 on 6MW projects over a year with this hard requirement versus 100+ we had on a 1MW rooftop project that mixed multiple manufacturers. Steven Lawrence ___ List sponsored by Redwo

Re: [RE-wrenches] wireless relays for load shedding?

2018-05-23 Thread Steven Lawrence
Phoenix contact makes a bunch of wireless radios and relays that can communicate discrete signals as well as standard communications. I've used it for a minimum export relay with SCE and telemetry for SCE. It's simple to install and use. If you're going wireless, make sure you have line of sight

Re: [RE-wrenches] AFCI Faults, SMA Inverters, Solectria RSB's, & RF Signals

2018-01-25 Thread Steven Lawrence
Hi James, Is the solectria combiner actually combining strings so you have one input into the SMA inverter? If so, did SMA approve arc fault detection at that high current? From what I understand, arc fault detection doesn't work on strings greater than 20A. In the solectria box, I'm assuming t

Re: [RE-wrenches] Tariff

2017-11-09 Thread Steven Lawrence
to buy a GigaWatt (yes, 1000MW) of modules to store to ride out the tariff. I imagine utility scale projects will be hit the hardest. When you have a $0.10/W tariff being added to a $1.00/W project, that's a 10% increase, which means a lot of proj

Re: [RE-wrenches] Solar World Wind Damage

2017-01-11 Thread Steven Lawrence
Hi Ray, Have you checked the torquing on all the other bolts? My company's had a few projects where some modules blew off - it's always been due to over-torquing of the bolts. Steven Lawrence ___ List sponsored by Redwood Alliance List A

[RE-wrenches] NRTL certification question

2016-08-29 Thread Steven Lawrence
Just to expand on this, the NRTL has to test to the specific UL standard. However, if you look at the definition of "listed" in the NEC, it states "equipment, materials, or services included in a list published by an organization that is acceptable to the AHJ...). I have heard of some jurisdiction

Re: [RE-wrenches] Canadian Solar / MC4 connectors in a marine environment

2016-06-07 Thread Steven Lawrence
Kirk, Double check those connectors very closely. On our other projects, Canadian solar doesn't use MC4 connectors - they use PV2 which we found does not mate well with MC4. Steven Lawrence ___ List sponsored by Redwood Alliance List Addres

[RE-wrenches] LG neon 365 watt 72 cell modules, who sells them

2016-03-02 Thread Steven Lawrence
We can get these modules straight from LG, so they are available in the US. Did you try LG to get a list of distributors they send to? ___ List sponsored by Redwood Alliance List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Change listserver email addres

Re: [RE-wrenches] traveling with digital meters

2015-11-10 Thread Steven Lawrence
I've had no issues traveling with a DMM and its associated probes. However, I did travel one time with the Seaward analyzer and that set off the bomb detection machine. Not a very fun 30 minutes. ___ List sponsored by Redwood Alliance List Address: RE-w

Re: [RE-wrenches] Serviceable equipment on a roof

2015-08-14 Thread Steven Lawrence
Hi Dan, I don't know which state you're in, but the state of NJ put out a notice stating that solar panels do not require servicing. This came from the top electrical inspector back in 2010. The link can be found at http://www.state.nj.us/dca/divisions/codes/publications/pdf_ccc/ccc_spring2010.

[RE-wrenches] Monitor Display

2014-10-02 Thread Steven Lawrence
Hi Bill, For a Solaron, I've used a plastic stair tread, some velcro and some super glue to cover the display. Only a few bucks from Home Depot. It's worked out pretty well provided it's not very windy. Steven Lawrence > Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2014 07:45:01 -0700 > From:

Re: [RE-wrenches] Inverters Maximum Input Ratings

2014-08-26 Thread Steven Lawrence
As someone who designs very large systems, I agree with Isaac. There's no one rule for inverter sizing as there are a multitude of factors in play. Solarpro's article "Levelized Cost of Energy" in the April/May 2012 issue goes into inverter ratios and how it ties into LCOE. __

[RE-wrenches] PID

2013-12-27 Thread Steven Lawrence
conductor. The SMA CP-US inverters are transformless and can use a solidly grounded conductor. -Steven Lawrence > > > Hello Wrenches, > > Attached is an article from Home Power that came in my email. It says > module degradation is increased by PID (Potential Induced

[RE-wrenches] Breaker Testing

2013-11-08 Thread Steven Lawrence
Hi Max, Try http://epsii.com/users/awp.php?ln=121219 I just used them for some relay testing and they were outstanding. Thanks Steven Lawrence ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Change email

[RE-wrenches] Burned Inverter Technician

2013-10-17 Thread Steven Lawrence
g BTW) with the full mask on, especially when it's hot outside, but it is something everyone should be doing when troubleshooting anything energized. Stay safe. Steven Lawrence ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenche

[RE-wrenches] double insulated wire

2013-06-28 Thread Steven Lawrence
Hi Marco, It goes back to 690.35(D). Transformerless inverters are usually ungrounded PV systems, so the wire must bein raceways, or it must be PV wire. There are a few exceptions, the SMA CP-US inverters can have a grounded conductor, but you must have a floating AC neutral. And the Solarons g

[RE-wrenches] IV Curve Tracer

2013-06-13 Thread Steven Lawrence
Esteemed wrenches, Does anyone know of an IV Curve Tracer that's rated for 1000VDC and 30A? I can find some 1000V tracers but they're only at 10A. Thanks ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Change

Re: [RE-wrenches] Old Modules for GIT system?

2013-06-04 Thread Steven Lawrence
Dana, Maybe wire 3 in series to a single Enphase? It'll depend on what the voltages are. > Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2013 14:01:42 -0600 > From: "Dana" > To: "'RE-wrenches'" > Subject: [RE-wrenches] Old Modules for GIT system? > Message-ID: <05f401ce615e$55773960$0065ac20$@com> > Content-Type: text/p

[RE-wrenches] PV-direct electric water heating

2013-05-14 Thread Steven Lawrence
Luke, Most tankless hot water heaters can't accept pre-heated water. Some of them can, but even still these have a minimum heat input into the water. You may run into a situation where you have 105F water into the tankless and the thing won't fire up due to safety reasons (can't put out 130F or s

Re: [RE-wrenches] Are PV Systems Mechanical Equipment

2013-02-01 Thread Steven Lawrence
The state of NJ has rules that PV modules do not require regular maintenance thus the clearance rules and access do not apply. It's somewhere in the construction code communicator of 2008-2010. It maybe not exactly what you're looking for, but maybe it'll help. > Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2013 15:44:

Re: [RE-wrenches] Unisolar Intermittent Ground Fault

2012-11-27 Thread Steven Lawrence
Hi Robert, Get a mega Ohm meter, isolate the home runs and perform a test. You should get >550 MOhms. If not, there's something likely wrong with that string that's causing the intermittent ground fault. Or, have someone stand on the ground with a hose pointing it at the roof and try to find it

Re: [RE-wrenches] 15 kV redundant relay

2012-11-21 Thread Steven Lawrence
Hi Conrad, Without any specs on what the redundant relay is trying to accomplish, I'm guessing you'll need the SEL 547. It's a microprocessor relay that takes voltage and current and will trip a circuit breaker provided you have a set of PTs and CTs. Steven Lawrence > > D

[RE-wrenches] MC4 Y Connectors

2012-03-08 Thread Steven Lawrence
Allen, I use to use them on the old Sanyo modules. As long as the combined short circuit rating is less than the series fuse rating, you'll be ok. They're really only good for modules with high voltage/low current. -Steven > > From: Allen Frishman > To: RE-wrenches > Subject: [RE-wrenches]

Re: [RE-wrenches] big combiner box

2011-06-07 Thread Steven Lawrence
Hi Marco, Check out Bentek, Shoals, and SolarBOS. If you're doing thin film, I suggest looking into the in-line fusing from Shoals. -Steven Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2011 13:04:35 -1000 > From: "Marco Mangelsdorf" > To: "'RE-wrenches'" > Subject: [RE-wrenches] big combiner box > Message-ID: <01b201cc

[RE-wrenches] The Demise of WEEB

2010-09-13 Thread Steven Lawrence
power granting an exception in this case. Sunpower would not provide it until I informed them that the rebate was assigned to them. So if anyone has a warranty claim on Sunpower, don't mention it was installed with the WEEBs (which I also agree is a superior grounding method). Steven Lawren

[RE-wrenches] Whats with Kyocera

2010-05-18 Thread Steven Lawrence
It's the same thing here. They aren't taking any large orders from us. Steven Lawrence NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installer(tm) -- Date: Mon, 17 May 2010 18:22:27 -0700 From: i2p To: "List for complaining about anything RE." Cc:

Re: [RE-wrenches] Supply Side Tap Overcurrent

2010-04-01 Thread Steven Lawrence
g from the grid. The feeders now have to be sized to handle the existing main service panel and the new backup load panel. In this scenario, theoretically 160A could be coming in on feeder cables rated for a 100A service. Steve

Re: [RE-wrenches] Supply Side Tap Overcurrent Protection

2010-03-31 Thread Steven Lawrence
the backup loads aren't over 60A, and what's left in the main service panel wouldn't be over 60A. But yeah, it always depends on the AHJ. Here in NJ I try to stay away from panel upgrades whenever possible. They can run from $2k-$3k, and that's not an adder I want to put o

Re: [RE-wrenches] Supply Side Tap Overcurrent Protection

2010-03-31 Thread Steven Lawrence
230.80 "Where the service disconnecting means consists of more than one switch or circuit breaker, as permitted by 230.71, the combined ratings of all the switches or circuit breakers used shall not be less than the rating required by 230.79" Steve

Re: [RE-wrenches] Supply Side Tap Overcurrent Protection

2010-03-31 Thread Steven Lawrence
n the main service panel that can be fed from the backup load panel. Steven Lawrence __ Date: Wed, 31 Mar 2010 08:13:10 -0700 (PDT) From: Nick Soleil To: RE-wrenches Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Supply Side Tap Overcurrent Protection