rating system is
reinstalled next time.
Some storsage devices such as NVMe drives are not bootable in legacy
BIOS mode, but it looks like you have a working operating system already
so maybe that's not why you are wanting to do this.
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ves it more than a rapid glance.
I am in agreement with David on this one. OP's subject line was
particularly bad.
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rompt until a key is pressed.
This behaviour can be disabled by overriding the getty@.service with:
[Service]
TTYVTDisallocate=no
That will cause the agetty process per tty to stay around.
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y inspect it with a running Debian system
> booted from the installation medium?
It doesn't sound so broken that booting to the rescue shell wouldn't
allow you to fix it. If not then yeah, rescue mode from some Debian
install media.
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echo "Mount USB drive B before running this!" >&2
exit 1
fi
near the top of your script, assuming that /mnt/usb-drive-b is where you
expect that to be mounted.
You can do fancier checks to make sure that the thing mounted there is
really the correct thing, but that will do f
ck devices which you put ext4 filesystems
on as before.
Moving to an advanced filesystem would bring more benefits that some
people say they can no longer live without, but there is maybe a steeper
learning curve and changes that touch many things like how you do
backups for example.
Thanks,
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second the advice to read the release
notes now, read them again once it's released and then read them again
especially the part about upgrading from Debian 12. The release notes
for upgrade do cover how to work out if you have enough dusk space for
it, if the partition sizing issue is a con
the pant leg less travelled.
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ry early releases of Debian may be viable.
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e left wondering if
they, too, made the same unknown error.
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ription of your exact set
of steps including full command output, "ls -la" of the mount point
directory before and after your mount, contents of your /etc/fstab, and
no censored details.
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On Wednesday, 30 April 2025 12:08 Dan Ritter wrote:
> Andy Wood wrote:
> > Is anybody else being hit by a problem with openssh-server after the
> > 1:10.0p1-2 migration into testing the other day?
> >
> > The following packages have unmet dependencies:
> >
:9.9p2-2)
but none of the choices are installable:
[no choices]
Andy.
Hi,
On Mon, Apr 28, 2025 at 08:59:13PM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> The library option (-lxenstat) has to appear *after* any objects that
> use it.
>
> cc -Wall -o foo foo.c -lxenstat
Ah, okay. My addition of -c was just coincidence then, and it was the
reordering that fixed it.
On Tue, Apr 29, 2025 at 12:44:59AM +, Andy Smith wrote:
> What am I doing wrong here? It's been a couple of years and perhaps this
> part of my brain has dissolved.
Yes, it was just a missing "-c" from the arguments. This works:
$ cc -Wall -c foo.c -o foo -lxenstat
Th
usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxenstat.so | grep xenstat_init
3980 T xenstat_init@@VERS_4.20.0
I have checkjed with strace and the ld that cc spawns is opening that
shared library, and that shared library does have that symbol, so…
what's going on?
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ny further help
debugging, just wanted to steer this away from /etc/hosts and an actual
DNS server.
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you shown to us or described to us what
actually happens when you try to ping one of your other machines.
We can't begin to help without you doing that. Once you've done that
there will likely be further questions, but that's where we start.
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ookworm
into a chroot it's probably not that hard to find and I would recommend
following something like that (assuming you really want to do a chroot
install) because it seems like you are struggling with some of the
fundamentals here.
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/ from inside chroot.
So far we have only have drip drip drip of little information and some
of that not relevant.
Also Debian Daedalus is not a Debian release code name so you are
probably running something else like Devuan, and should really seek
support at their support venues.
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Andy
-
's own error.log.
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at the amount of code that can be reached by
strange packets from the Internet side is going to be a lot smaller with
WireGuard.
It's going to be quite difficult to prove either way though, so let's
just agree to disagree.
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could recompile the OpenSSH package on Debian with options
> disabled.
[…]
> What do you think about this approach?
I think you're wasting your time and should not have sshd listen on the
public Internet at all, instead VPN in to your network and only have
sshd available on the ins
you do may break it
further, and as it has no support whatsoever you'll just get to keep the
pieces.
This is a form of tech debt and now it's time to pay the interest.
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Hi,
On Thu, Apr 10, 2025 at 05:42:43AM +0200, Petric Frank wrote:
> Am Donnerstag, 10. April 2025, 00:13:10 CEST schrieb Andy Smith:
> > You have yet to explain why block device serial numbers
> > (/dev/disk/by-id/) and filesystem UUIDs (/dev/disk/by-uuid/) are not
> > su
be
> created to get device entries driven by the cable ids.
>
> Due i am not firm with udev rules - any hint on these ?
You have yet to explain why block device serial numbers
(/dev/disk/by-id/) and filesystem UUIDs (/dev/disk/by-uuid/) are not
sufficient for your use case.
Thanks,
A
away
seemingly in another thread.
This "SOLVED" thing comes from web forums, which work completely
differently.
So then the argument changes to not be in aid of current subscribers but for
hypothetical future readers of the web archives of the list.
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hem.
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Hi,
On Fri, Apr 04, 2025 at 05:21:45AM -0400, gene heskett wrote:
> On 4/3/25 13:39, Andy Smith wrote:
> > Historically we do not get very far here when talking about IPv6 with
> > Gene.
> True Andy, but there's no ipv6 within 100 miles of me.
The Linux kernel comes with
e a subject line unless the topic of
the mail itself changes (and I remember). I just wish people arguing for
one thing or the other would admit the trade-offs.
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far here when talking about IPv6 with
Gene.
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Hello,
On Mon, Mar 31, 2025 at 11:19:30AM -0400, gene heskett wrote:
> On 3/31/25 05:10, Andy Smith wrote:
> > Here is the bug report you quoted but did not read:
> >
> > > > https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1080330
>
> > > I've read
systems w/o a dhcpd.
This is not how processes on Linux do DNS lookups. Virtually nothing is
"capable of reading the /etc/hosts file" because that's not how any of
this works.
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https://wiki.debian.org/systemd#systemd_hangs_on_startup_or_shutdown
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e then using email would be more
pleasant for them, but there is an undercurrent of "you are failing at
email" here when the reality is more like "you are not excelling at
email, unlike this tiny priesthood whose numbers dwindle every year".
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/etc/resolv.conf file is just a static file so
there's limited things that would be editing it. The guesses of "you"
or "the installer" would be the most likely for me as nothing else
should be touching it.
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gt; writing to it from writing to it.
You are coming perilously close to summoning the beast, and then we
don't get to close the portal until 30+ installs of something that is
only almost Debian have been performed in undocumented unreproducible
ways.
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Hi,
On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 09:11:23AM -0400, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 13:06:54 +0000, Andy Smith wrote:
> > Without "resolvconf" the /etc/resolv.conf file is just a static file so
> > there's limited things that would be editing it. Th
dns-nameservers settings
in order to update the file, so have a look what they do.
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l/36xhap5tafvm4boiy3acu5kxlhkvnp32wp3oknbfbkxbdkeq7r@galecvidi3bn/
https://jonathancarter.org/2024/08/29/orphaning-bcachefs-tools-in-debian/
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g "=yes" in a variable that expected "=true", but that when
done with dpkg-reconfigure it correctly puts in "=true" so it is unclear
to me how "=yes" got in there.
Anyway, as was the case in 2022 but even more so in 2025, it is probably
time to rely on other
e aren't stored in git or in many other version control systems. It
will be fine until you actually restore anything, at which point the
files will get ownership/group of your user and mode 0644 or 0755
depending upon whether they were executable or not when committed.
Thanks,
Andy
--
h
aven't explicitly agreed to though.
There are a few things in the Debian archive that require agreement to
terms upon use. Perhaps the best known would be certbot and other ACME
clients. They go to quite some lengths to present the question at first
run time.
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cannot easily guess
which user-facing frontend made the change to your MIME type
associations, but you have been given instructions on how to change it
to what you want.
> Suggestions please.
I suggest to stop assuming you know better than everyone else when you
ask for help.
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supports an amd64 kernel then I think you are much better
off switching to that kernel in-place while using bookworm and then
letting it dist-upgrade to trixie. Though a full reinstall to amd64
would be even better, of course.
Thanks,
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w.
There doesn't really look like that much you could delete. You could
configure journald to keep less logs but it's kind of a minimal saving.
If you don't use snaps then you could uninstall all of that and get some
space back, but probably you had a reason fro installing that.
Thanks,
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ul but if you don't have it
then a combination of "du" and "sort" will be useful, e.g:
$ sudo du -xh /var | sort -rh | head -25
(top 25 largest directories in /var with human-readable units.)
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ably be along now to say they manage perfectly well
hiring an intern to sketch the contents of webpages onto the side of a
potato then mail it to their dead drop once a month and any other
requirements are pure hedonism. All answers are subjective.
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Debian's lists. Just unsubscribe when you don't want
emails.
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untu but with a shorter release cycle. All it
needs is a vast amount of effort. Good luck!
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"It is I, Simon Quinlank. The chief conductor on the bus that is called
hobby." — Simon Quinlank
l change with the next
release except by chance.
It may be worth trying out a pre-release install of it to find out for
sure, before pinning a lot of hope on that.
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bug tracker. However as purely my lowly user opinion, it
is a terrible idea and will be instantly rejected.
All that will happen in this thread though is a back and forth about
whether it's a good idea or not. It will not actually happen.
Thanks,
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rve subject line
changes only for when the content of the email has drifted far enough
away from the original subject line so as to be about a totally
different thing. It cannot be used to draw attention to some nuance of
the original topic. Thanks, Google.
Thanks,
Andy
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than the 6.1.x
provided by Debian stable packages, as these tend to be a long term
stable kernel with only bug fix backported, not new features or device
support. So you may have to see what is in backports or experimental.
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to 6.1.0-31?
You can try a kernel from bookworm-backports or even download the source
of the latest Linux kernel and build a deb package for it.
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icipate in this group by email alone?"
Their most likely answer: "no, what we have is what we have"
I would certainly not try to come up with examples of other mailing
lists, especially not ones like debian-user, because they most liekly
won't know what you are referring to. They
user/2024/02/msg00515.html
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gt; The alternative instruction provided in the logs, "set all affected
> rules score to 0," is rather opaque; I'm not sure how that is to be done.
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/spamassassin/DnsBlocklists#dnsbl-block
says:
score __RCVD_IN_DNSWL 0
in local.cf.
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tside Debian,
home grown scripts etc.
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eye and not spreading rumours like,
"we are encouraged to abandon rsyslog which is redundant" would be good.
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ill be there in Debian 13. If you need it,
install it. I do, so I do.
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he people capable of making the change can
see it's desired.
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st discussed in a bug report about the
behaviour you do not like.
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used for structured queries of the dpkg database.
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you run on any given piece of hardware.
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> The optimum programming team size is 1.
Has Jurassic Park taught us nothing?— pfilandr
ay, but it's clearly completely static config.
I think something else other than N-M might be responsible for changing
your default gateway, if indeed this is what is happening.
Are you able to post what your routing table actually looks like when
things go wrong?
$ ip route show
Thanks,
or something.
As a workaround, if you know that your router should be 192.168.1.1 then
you can at each boot, as root, type:
# ip route add default via 192.168.1.1
and that will temporarily set the default gateway. But this should be
fixable in N-M settings.
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Hi,
On Sun, Jan 19, 2025 at 05:16:51PM +0900, John Crawley wrote:
> On 18/01/2025 23:01, Andy Smith wrote:
> The *-updates suite is something different from security upgrades.
>
> To get bookworm security upgrades the necessary apt line is something like:
>
> deb https://deb
64 machine¹. If all
the files were the same content then I would stop worrying.
Thanks,
Andy
¹ Last year I wrote this:
https://strugglers.net/~andy/mothballed-blog/2024/04/20/for-file-integrity-testing-youre-wasting-your-time-with-md5/
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Hi,
On Sat, Jan 18, 2025 at 02:53:23PM +0100, Nicolas George wrote:
> Andy Smith (12025-01-18):
> > Why do you continue to post to this list
>
> Why do you continue replying?
Sometimes in an attempt to understand Pocket's behaviour. I mean, I'm
aware it's easy to
ithout needed to do anything special like
> specifically installing a bookworm-backports package.
Yes, -backports is a whole other thing and is not involved in the
creation of stable security updates.
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Andy
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On Fri, Jan 17, 2025 at 10:57:53PM +0100, poc...@homemail.com wrote:
> > From: "Andy Smith"
> > On Fri, Jan 17, 2025 at 03:42:48AM +0100, poc...@homemail.com wrote:
> > > > From: "Andy Smith"
> > > > You can verify this at:
> > >
side assistance in not posting here?
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Andy
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Hi,
On Fri, Jan 17, 2025 at 03:42:48AM +0100, poc...@homemail.com wrote:
> > From: "Andy Smith"
> > You can verify this at:
> >
> > https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/rsync
>
> https://www.cisecurity.org/advisory/multiple-
as the fixes that went out in
upstream rsync release 3.4.1 were backported to Debian stable in version
3.2.7-1+deb12u2 which was released 16 January.
You can verify this at:
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/rsync
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, but the file in question is not from the same
package as the g++ binary, so this doesn't prove anything.
You may like to download the .deb file for libstdc++-12-dev, unpack it
somewhere and see what else is different about your copy of that file
(and, perhaps, others).
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Andy
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hat is already packaged in Debian makes this job
much more straightforward.
But OP's problem is more likely to be some issue with the ntfs-3g driver
or the NTFS filesystem on the NVMe.
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ere is a tool called "f3" for checking this. It is
packaged in Debian so probably is in Ubuntu also.
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Hi David,
On Mon, Jan 13, 2025 at 08:46:28PM -0600, David Wright wrote:
> On Tue 14 Jan 2025 at 00:53:43 (+), Andy Smith wrote:
> > Most people do not use a good MUA. The email interfaces of the top three
> > mailbox providers split threads when the subject line changes, a
&
s vs future archive
readers.
It's all a bit too much like rearranging deckchairs on the Titanic for
me, though.
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Andy
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ways to manage your networking and for many people not even the best
way.
A workaround has already been suggested fopr ifupdown using pre-up /
post-down hooks which is half way to using your own scripts.
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Andy
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Hello,
On Thu, Jan 02, 2025 at 10:52:14PM -0500, gene heskett wrote:
> On 1/2/25 17:16, Andy Smith wrote:
> > Can you remind us why you do not ask the Armbian folks how to use their
> > operating system instead of us poor uninformed Debian folks?
>
> Igor is busy, often ans
system he wants control over is not Debian. And that's only
the start of the barriers he has put in place preventing ever getting
any effective assistance.
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743-is-a-61-44tb-today-with-a-122-88tb-drive-possible/
(Just take out a mortgage to buy a pair)
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ew months
> maybe?) archives going back to 1997.
Did you ever report this to the WWW team as advised?
There is a thread about it on debian-project now, for a different
reason. Someone has copied in the WWW team there at least.
https://lists.debian.org/debian-project/2025/01/msg0.html
ating system instead of us poor uninformed Debian folks?
After all, as you pointed out in [gene-knows-best], 99% of us just
aren't on your level.
[gene-knows-bnest]: https://bit.ly/gene-knows-best
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=PVxewccpVfM
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you do not pose these questions to the people
that make the operating system you use, rather than to us who only know
the most mundane things about Debian, and even then with our level of
knowledge so far beneath your own.
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I like Fastmail.
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mail send it
through an email service provider that takes care of all that. Only a
tiny tiny percentage of people send email out through mail servers that
they run themselves.
Thanks,
Andy
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owed me EFI boot vars (if they exist)
> and it showed nothing. But now I can't remember what that program
> was.
Probably "efivar --list". It's in the "efivar" package and not installed
by default.
> How can I ensure that I'm actually booted using EFI?
If
Hi,
On Sun, Dec 29, 2024 at 09:29:58AM -0500, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> On Sun, Dec 29, 2024 at 13:50:56 +0000, Andy Smith wrote:
> > On Sun, Dec 29, 2024 at 02:16:42PM +0100, poc...@homemail.com wrote:
> > > https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/fetchmail
>
rch here is unwelcome.
Regards,
Andy
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fonts/, e.g.
$ tree ~/.local/share/fonts
/home/andy/.local/share/fonts
├── CommitMono
│ ├── CommitMonoNerdFont-BoldItalic.otf
│ ├── CommitMonoNerdFont-Bold.otf
│ ├── CommitMonoNerdFont-Italic.otf
│ ├── CommitMonoNerdFontMono-BoldItalic.otf
│ ├── CommitMonoNerdFontMono-Bold.otf
Hi,
On Sat, Dec 28, 2024 at 06:38:16PM -0500, gene heskett wrote:
> On 12/28/24 15:49, Andy Smith wrote:
> > What would have been useful for you to tell us at this point or in any
> > of your other replies:
> >
> > - How exactly you are trying to run synaptic on these
Hi,
On Sat, Dec 28, 2024 at 01:06:11PM -0500, gene heskett wrote:
> On 12/28/24 08:24, Andy Smith wrote:
> > On Sat, Dec 28, 2024 at 12:53:41PM +, Darac Marjal wrote:
> > > Synaptic is a GUI frontend to apt. It's not really much different to
> > > aptitude, e
Hi,
On Sat, Dec 28, 2024 at 12:53:41PM +, Darac Marjal wrote:
>
> On 28/12/2024 10:06, Andy Smith wrote:
> > On Fri, Dec 27, 2024 at 08:26:26PM -0500, gene heskett wrote:
> > > When is that going to happen? Trying to maintain debian-arm stuff blind
> > > is a
&
X?
Then of course is the fact that Gene won't be running Debian on the
Banana Pi…
Another challenging thread.
Thanks,
Andy
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apt" from a terminal. apticron emails me which updates are
available.
Running headless servers but still wanting a GUI app on each and every
one of them to manage updates? Doesn't sound like the Linux I know!
Thanks,
Andy
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