[RE-wrenches] Problems with Conext SW inverter

2020-01-31 Thread Eric Smiley
I recently discovered a critical problem with a client's SW inverter and I
want to know if others have encountered this.
It's an SW4024 with Flooded Lead Acid batteries. The system is configured
using the Custom Battery setting: Bulk and Absorption are set to 29.2 V.
Equalize is set to 32 V.
The problem is when Equalize is enabled, the system goes through Bulk and
Absorption just fine. However, when it switches to Equalize it doesn't
actually equalize. What I observed was the voltage actually decreased to
0.5 V below the Absorption Voltage setting.

Eric Smiley, P.Eng.

Project Manager, North Island

E:  e...@vecoop.ca

T:  1-888-386-0116 ext 702 (toll free)

C:  250-703-6004

W:  viridianenergy.ca <http://www.viridianenergy.ca>

<http://www.viridianenergy.ca/>

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Re: [RE-wrenches] Problems with Conext SW inverter

2020-02-04 Thread Eric Smiley
It is of grid and, yes, the generator was running when I attempted to
equalize.
Schneider has no solution and it is just outside the 2 year warranty.
I am going to try a couple of things when I go back:

   - setting the battery type to the default for FLA battery - it is set to
   Custom battery right now;
   - installing an older firmware version, to see if it is just a bug in
   the last update.

However, based on the condition of the battery, I suspect the client has
never been able to properly equalize; despite thinking they were doing
everything properly.

A real shame they even released this inverter to the market. This will
likely be the third and last CSW that we end up replacing with a Magnum.
If anyone else has had issues with the CSW, I'd like to know. We know other
installers that believe this was a defective product from the beginning and
would like to press Schneider to compensate clients and installers who have
wasted far too much time and money trying to make it work as promised.

Eric Smiley, P.Eng.

Project Manager, North Island

E:  e...@vecoop.ca

T:  1-888-386-0116 ext 702 (toll free)

C:  250-703-6004

W:  viridianenergy.ca <http://www.viridianenergy.ca>

<http://www.viridianenergy.ca/>

RENEWABLE POWER NOW


On Fri, 31 Jan 2020 at 11:56, Maverick Brown 
wrote:

> Is this an off grid system? If so, the generator needs to be running to
> execute EQ on the inverter.
>
> Thank you,
>
> Maverick
>
>
> On Jan 31, 2020, at 1:50 PM, Eric Smiley  wrote:
>
> 
> I recently discovered a critical problem with a client's SW inverter and I
> want to know if others have encountered this.
> It's an SW4024 with Flooded Lead Acid batteries. The system is configured
> using the Custom Battery setting: Bulk and Absorption are set to 29.2 V.
> Equalize is set to 32 V.
> The problem is when Equalize is enabled, the system goes through Bulk and
> Absorption just fine. However, when it switches to Equalize it doesn't
> actually equalize. What I observed was the voltage actually decreased to
> 0.5 V below the Absorption Voltage setting.
>
> Eric Smiley, P.Eng.
>
> Project Manager, North Island
>
> E:  e...@vecoop.ca
>
> T:  1-888-386-0116 ext 702 (toll free)
>
> C:  250-703-6004
>
> W:  viridianenergy.ca <http://www.viridianenergy.ca>
>
> <http://www.viridianenergy.ca/>
>
> RENEWABLE POWER NOW
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Rapid Shutdown Compliance

2020-05-05 Thread Eric Smiley
We are running into the same problem with battery back-up, grid-tie
systems. Many Rapid Shutdown solutions turn off the array when utility
power is off, which isn't desirable. We have one client with an underground
service and the local AHJ wants the RS initiating device near the meter (as
our Canadian EC requires) which is hundreds of feet away. In this
circumstance but without back-up, we would usually just use an AC
disconnect near the meter to initiate RS, but now we're facing the prospect
of running a new control circuit all the way back to the pole or requesting
a variance.

Eric Smiley, P.Eng.

Project Manager, North Island

E:  e...@vecoop.ca

T:  1-888-386-0116 ext 702 (toll free)

C:  250-703-6004

W:  viridianenergy.ca <http://www.viridianenergy.ca>

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RENEWABLE POWER NOW


On Mon, 4 May 2020 at 17:04,  wrote:

> Many customers ask about keeping power alive when the grid is down.
> Besides battery backup, I advocate the Secure Power feature of SunnyBoy
> inverters.
> But the problem with MLPE is that it is incompatible with Secure Power.
> When the grid goes down the MLPE disconnect each solar module's DC feed. So
> when the Secure Power activation switch is thrown there is no DC to power
> it up, even if the Secure Power output is fed to the MLPE power feedin.
> So I have only been able to install SunnyBoy Secure Power on existing
> systems without Rapid Shutdown MLPE.
>
> Does anyone have a work around for this, short of installing a separate
> small battery backed inverter to keep the MLPE alive?
>
> Don Barch
> Energy Solar
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Programs for one line DWGs.

2020-05-19 Thread Eric Smiley
I have been using DraftSight. It's an AutoCAD LT clone. Handy for when
clients that send me AutoCAD (dwg) files.

However, they have brought out a 3D version.

Eric Smiley, P.Eng.

Project Manager, North Island

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On Tue, 19 May 2020 at 09:42, Jason Szumlanski <
ja...@floridasolardesigngroup.com> wrote:

> It's not cheap, but Trimble Layout (which comes with Sketchup Pro) is
> fantastic. Easy to use, templates, scrapbooks for common elements, and an
> inferencing engine that makes lining things up a breeze. You can import
> pictures, CAD drawings, PDFs and other formats to annotate. I know you
> don't need the 3D capabilities of Sketchup, but I feel Layout alone is
> worth the money even if you never use Sketchup. Unfortunately, you can't
> buy Layout alone. On a good note, they now have both purchase and
> subscription options.
>
> They also recently added tables and linked data to Excel. It is becoming a
> real challenger to full CAD packages and does a lot of things AutoCAD
> can't, especially when linked to Sketchup. They are unquestionably
> committed to continuing development (improvements and bug fixes) with
> annual major updates and maintenance updates as well.
>
> Jason Szumlanski
>
>
>
> On Mon, May 18, 2020 at 6:29 PM Dana Orzel  wrote:
>
>> Hey all you wise guys!
>>
>>
>>
>> I looked back in the archives & found a few recommendations on drawing
>> programs. I had Design CAD-3D for 15 years and it was simple [2D & 3D] &
>> worked fine. I had to upgrade recently as this program is now out of date
>> and am currently overwhelmed with too many overly complex drawing programs.
>>
>>
>>
>> I need to draw boxes, lines, text, arrows, a few curves you know the
>> tasks. I don’t need to do 3D rendering of parts etc. I also need a program
>> that has decent tutorials.
>>
>>
>>
>> What are you all using that is pretty basic for 2D drawings on a very
>> up-to-date PC?
>>
>>
>>
>> Suffering with too many options… Thanks in advance.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Dana Orzel  Great Solar Works, Inc.
>>
>> *C - 208.721.7003   d...@solarwork.com
>> *
>>
>> Idaho Contractor - # 028765 Idaho PV # 028374
>>
>> NABCEP # 051112-136   www.solarwork.com
>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/c53c320a41def2356a9de409a5132f3fefb9bdef?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solarwork.com%2F&userId=1613865&signature=fa0140e3f3127532>
>>
>> *"Responsible Technologies for Responsible People since 1988"  *
>>
>> *P* Please consider the environment before printing this email.
>>
>>
>>
>>
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Programs for one line DWGs.

2020-06-18 Thread Eric Smiley
Draftsight is pretty good if you're familiar with AutoCad. The basic
version is an autocad Lt clone.

Eric Smiley, P.Eng.
Project Manager, North Island

E:  e...@vecoop.ca
T:  1-888-386-0116 ext 702 (toll free)
C:  250-703-6004
W:  viridianenergy.ca

On Thu., Jun. 18, 2020, 4:14 p.m. Jamie Rennie, 
wrote:

> LibreCAD is free open source software. Downside is you cannot import dwg
> files.
>
> On Mon, May 18, 2020, 3:29 PM Dana Orzel  wrote:
>
>> Hey all you wise guys!
>>
>>
>>
>> I looked back in the archives & found a few recommendations on drawing
>> programs. I had Design CAD-3D for 15 years and it was simple [2D & 3D] &
>> worked fine. I had to upgrade recently as this program is now out of date
>> and am currently overwhelmed with too many overly complex drawing programs.
>>
>>
>>
>> I need to draw boxes, lines, text, arrows, a few curves you know the
>> tasks. I don’t need to do 3D rendering of parts etc. I also need a program
>> that has decent tutorials.
>>
>>
>>
>> What are you all using that is pretty basic for 2D drawings on a very
>> up-to-date PC?
>>
>>
>>
>> Suffering with too many options… Thanks in advance.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Dana Orzel  Great Solar Works, Inc.
>>
>> *C - 208.721.7003   d...@solarwork.com
>> *
>>
>> Idaho Contractor - # 028765 Idaho PV # 028374
>>
>> NABCEP # 051112-136   www.solarwork.com
>>
>> *"Responsible Technologies for Responsible People since 1988"  *
>>
>> *P* Please consider the environment before printing this email.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ___
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Solar Edge optimizer attachment using EcoFoot 2 mounting

2020-08-31 Thread Eric Smiley
We have similar curiosity but using Tigo. We also would like to use APS QS1
micro-inverters and the MLPE mounts that Ecolibrium has don't really fit
the bill.

Eric Smiley, P.Eng.

Project Manager, North Island

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<http://www.viridianenergy.ca/>

RENEWABLE POWER NOW


On Mon, 31 Aug 2020 at 18:37, Carl Adams  wrote:

> I have a project requiring the Solar Edge optimizers (P370 or P860) on an
> Ecofoot 2 mounting system with 72 cell modules.  Curious as to what is
> being done to mount the  optimizers to either the module frame or the
> Ecofoot 2 base.  A picture could be worth a thousand words.
>
> With Kind Regards
> Carl Adams, President
> SunRock Solar, LLC
> 513.290.9072 (mobile)
> 513.766.6025 (office)
>
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Disconnects for "ungrounded" arrays

2020-10-08 Thread Eric Smiley
You may be thinking of the change to not requiring overcurrent protection
on both conductors.

Eric Smiley, MASc

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On Thu, 8 Oct 2020 at 15:22, Howie Michaelson 
wrote:

> Chris,
> This seems to be the feedback I am getting.  I guess I daydreamed that
> change.
> Thanks,
> Howie
>
> *Howie Michaelson**Sun Catcher*
>
> *NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installer™*
>
> *Solar Electric Systems Sales & Service802-272-0004*
>
>
> On Thu, Oct 8, 2020 at 6:12 PM Chris Sparadeo 
> wrote:
>
>> Hi Howie,
>>
>> NEC 2020 states in 690.13(E): “The PV system disconnecting means shall
>> simultaneously disconnect the PV system conductors that are not solidly
>> grounded from all conductors or other wiring systems”.
>>
>> Sounds to me like there is no change to this requirement.
>>
>> Best,
>>
>> Chris
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Oct 8, 2020 at 5:59 PM Howie Michaelson <
>> howie.michael...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Guys,
>>> I seem to recall hearing at a workshop maybe 18 months ago, that NEC
>>> 2020 was changing the string disconnect requirements for ungrounded arrays,
>>> changing from the need to break both the positive and negative legs of a
>>> string, to just one leg.  This might have been specific to strings with
>>> optimizers, but now I cannot find my notes on this topic.  Am I just
>>> wishful thinking here?
>>> Thanks,
>>> Howie
>>>
>>> *Howie Michaelson**Sun Catcher*
>>>
>>> *NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installer™*
>>>
>>> *Solar Electric Systems Sales & Service802-272-0004*
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>>> --
>> Chris Sparadeo
>>
>>
>> C_802-369-4458
>> H_802-728-3059
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[RE-wrenches] MidNite SOB problem and possible solution

2020-12-16 Thread Eric Smiley
Season's Greetings Wrenches

We have been attempting to use MidNite SOB's with Sol-Ark inverters
this year. In Canada we only need one SOB per string since our Code
requires Rapid Shutdown for PV source or output circuits more than 1 meter
from the array.

However, not all the SOB's were closing the circuit when we had two strings
on one MPPT - both when we combined two strings on the Sol-Ark PV input
terminals or when we used MC4 Y connectors outside the Sol-Ark to combine
two strings. MidNite had no solution for this back during the summer and
tech support there only suggested that we had configured the system
incorrectly or that we shouldn't combine strings that way. This array also
had a very long underground run between the array and inverter. So, at that
time, not knowing if it was distance, interference from something else or
gremlins, we just took out all the MidNite equipment and installed a DC
SunVolt Rapid Shutdown box.

Diagnosing the problem was a challenge since only one of the parallel
strings on each MPPT was not producing power at any given moment. Also,
everything worked fine while I made voltage and current measurements but
when I pushed the coil and wires into the JB I lost half my solar power.
Anyway, today I solved the problem on a new system I was commissioning by
wrapping the SOB Transmitter coil, with the positive conductors passing
through it, in aluminum foil.

I hypothesized that with the coil on the positive conductors, the negative
conductors, which were very close to the coil, all of which was inside a
metal junction box, were picking up a signal from the coil and this was
interfering with the signal on the positive.

It's a bit cludgy, but shielding the coil seems to be the solution.

I'd love to hear if anyone else has had this problem and/or solution.

Eric Smiley, MASc

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Re: [RE-wrenches] fortress power question

2021-02-01 Thread Eric Smiley
My experience and advice from Tech Support at Fortress was NOT to network
the eVault 18.5 with only 2 batteries. We just installed two eVault18.5
with one Sol-Ark12K. The communication doesn't work properly with only two
batteries. The tech advised to run both batteries independently as Masters,
which was the only way we could make it work. All attempts at networking
them failed. We didn't try to network the batteries to the inverter.
Of course, Murphy's Law dictated that this was a remote system with no
internet or cell reception. So, I had to make a second trip out to make it
work after I found this out from Tech Support the next morning.
Apparently you can network one battery with the Sol-Ark in closed loop but
the tech I talked to said how this is done (special com cable) varies with
the version of the Sol-Ark one is using since Sol-Ark has been making
changes to their circuit board.

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On Mon, 1 Feb 2021 at 14:01, Jason Szumlanski <
ja...@floridasolardesigngroup.com> wrote:

> I think this was mentioned by others, but Fortress confirmed to me today
> that closed loop only works with one or two evault batteries with Sol-Ark.
> More than that and communications breaks down. They're working on a fix,
> but they told me that there are no guarantees. They could not give me a
> date. It sounded like it was a hardware fix and existing batteries would
> not be upgradable.
>
> Jason
>
> On Mon, Feb 1, 2021, 2:22 PM Chris Sparadeo 
> wrote:
>
>> Hi Jay,
>>
>> Yes, when installed in a closed loop configuration, the Sol Ark uses the
>> SOC% provided by the BMS...which can be used to control the AGS.
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 1, 2021 at 1:58 PM Jay  wrote:
>>
>>> Thx Chris.
>>>
>>> Does the sol ark use the % info from the batteries for ags operation?
>>>
>>> Jay
>>>
>>> On Feb 1, 2021, at 10:10 AM, Chris Sparadeo 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>> Jay,
>>>
>>> I have installed the eFlex paired with Sol Ark and it was very straight
>>> forward. You need to make a modified RJ45 cable, but other than that, it’s
>>> pretty much plug and play. I believe that Fortress is still working on
>>> their WiFi monitoring for the eFlex...They say the eVault will be closed
>>> loop by Q2.
>>>
>>> -Chris
>>>
>>> On Mon, Feb 1, 2021 at 11:56 AM Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar <
>>> offgridso...@sti.net> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Jay,
>>>>
>>>> I worked with them on the XW to close the loop. They did get it working
>>>> with Eflex and it is easy to commission. However, they were not able to
>>>> get
>>>> the conext insight data out to the cloud totally implemented. Until they
>>>> prove that to me, I will stay with Discover AES. The site at the bottom
>>>> showing state of charge is an AES battery BTW.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar
>>>> "we go where powerlines don't"
>>>> http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/
>>>> e-mail offgridso...@sti.net
>>>> text 209 813 0060
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, 1 Feb 2021 08:43:03 -0700, jay  wrote:
>>>> > Some questions to those installing  fortress power.
>>>> >
>>>> > 1. has anyone installed them in a closed loop comm and if so, which
>>>> > inverter
>>>> >
>>>> > 2. it doesn’t appear that there is any online or app for
>>>> > communication/monitoring?
>>>> >
>>>> > thx
>>>> > jay
>>>> > ___
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>>>> >
>>>

[RE-wrenches] Trace DR inverter fan

2021-02-04 Thread Eric Smiley
I have a client whose Trace DR 1524 inverter (yes, it's an old system) fan
is running constantly.
I haven't been to the site (3 hour drive, 1 hour boat ride) but I am
guessing that it's a failure of a temperature sensor.
Does anyone have experience with something like this?

Eric Smiley, MASc

Project Manager, North Island

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Re: [RE-wrenches] seeking 3ph battery based/backed inverters and experiences

2021-04-20 Thread Eric Smiley
I've done 3phase with 6 Schneider Conext XW. It worked well but when you
convert to 3-phase you lose surge capacity because you are turning the
inverters into 120V inverters from 240.


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On Tue, 20 Apr 2021 at 17:45, Darryl Thayer  wrote:

> Hello all,  When I have done a small 3-phase I have used Outback GVFX
> 3548  up to 32 kW (120/208) my largest was about 45 kW it worked for 12
> years, then was replaced when the owner wanted to go larger.   I made a
> 3-phase design using Solark but SolArk did not understand 3-phase and could
> not answer in English my questions. (So I did not submit)  However, they
> assumed their equipment could go to about 50 kW when combined into 9
> units.
>
> On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 5:15 PM Chris Schaefer 
> wrote:
>
>> G'day All,
>>
>> I'm not familiar with any 3 ph 208 to 480vac battery backup inverter
>> manufacturers. So if you could point me in the right direction on who you
>> know and better yet who you've had experience with, good, bad or otherwise,
>> that would be extremely helpful.
>>
>> Happy 420 to all my fellow Solar Bozo's,
>> Christopher-
>>
>> Chris Schaefer’s
>> 
>>
>> *Tel/Fax 585-229-2083 or Cell 585-748-1870 *
>> *5115 South Hill Road ~ Canandaigua New York 14424**www.solarandwindfx.com
>> <http://www.solarandwindfx.com> ~ E-mail: ch...@solarandwindfx.com
>> *
>>
>>
>> Thomas Jefferson, the author of our great Constitution, once said,
>> "democracy" will cease to exist when you take away from those who are
>> willing to work and give to those who would not."
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Generator and AC coupling on a Sol-Ark

2021-05-11 Thread Eric Smiley
Just remember to turn off the AC coupled solar when manually starting the
generator!


*Eric Smiley,* Project Manager
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T: 250.703.6004 <+12507036004>
T: 888.386.0116 <+18883860116>
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On Tue, 11 May 2021 at 11:25, Dave Tedeyan  wrote:

> Hi All,
> I talked to Sol-Ark again yesterday and thought this was certainly worth
> sharing:
> For this particular design, there is a whole house generator. For
> generators over 10kw (this one is 13kw), they recommend keeping the
> generator in its existing ATS, and feeding it in through the grid
> connection. So when grid is up, grid power will be available, and when the
> grid is down, then the inverter can start the generator for generator power
> if need be.
>
> This then frees up the generator input for the AC coupled solar. With only
> the AC coupled solar on the GEN input, there is better tracking of the
> solar on the monitoring platform, because there is a designated input for
> it. Plus, with a firmware update that they just released, the inverter can
> now open the GEN input when it calls for the generator. So essentially, the
> inverter is now responsible for cutting off the solar input when the
> generator is on.
>
> Cheers,
> Dave
>
> On Fri, May 7, 2021 at 9:06 PM Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar <
> offgridso...@sti.net> wrote:
>
>> Thanks!  I thought this was for Offgrid and that was my mistake.
>>
>> Will it run a 15A table saw without losing power, or was that just too
>> much expertise? I will wait 3 years on anything that is suppose to replace
>> what I already use. I have a low opinion of the all in one for Offgrid
>> anyways. Especially a non low frequency design.  Maybe time will change my
>> opinion. Thanks for the info!
>>
>>
>>
>> *Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar
>> "we go where powerlines don't"
>> http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/ <http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/>
>> e-mail  offgridso...@sti.net 
>> text 209 813 0060*
>>
>> On Fri, 7 May 2021 17:48:59 -0700, Jeff Clearwater <
>> je...@villagepowerdesign.com> wrote:
>>
>> Dave A. - Sol-Arks' "GEN" breaker can be used for 1 of 3 operations only
>> - Generator, AC Coupling OR Smart Load (Load Shedding)  So when you are
>> grid-interactive (which takes up your GRID breaker) and you have PV and a
>> Generator - the way to go is to have no AC Coupling - put the Grid and Gen
>> where they belong and enjoy the high efficiency and smart control of DC
>> Coupling, Time of Use control (for  the Genny,the Grid and the Batteries)
>> - all in the mid to high 90's efficiency that the Sol-Ark provides.
>>
>> I know Dave T that you already have an installed Enphase system that
>> probably needs to be Rapid Shutdown compliant as well AND that you have a
>> whole house genny - however - I still would take a strong look at the
>> economic tradeoffs of rewiring the array to DC - (could install Tigo RS) -
>> and splitting the whole house Gen output to the Sol-Ark and probably
>> existing Transfer switch.  We are just saying - now you are utilizing your
>> equipment to the max!  May not be economically feasible labor and
>> additional hardware wise in this situation.  But I surely would do the math
>> and look at that tradeoff seriously  - perhaps give that option to your
>> customer to make the economic decision - would result in long term happy
>> customer and most energy utilized with least fuel costs.
>>
>> I'll let that case rest!  Gees!  all you asked for was some relay
>> advice!  See what you get with this List!?  too much expertise! :)
>>
>> Have fun,
>>
>> Jeff C.
>> Village Power Design
>>
>>
>>
>> Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar 
>> May 7, 2021 at 3:25 PM
>>
>> I do not know much about Sol-Arc, but one can AC couple and DC couple
>> with a Radian or XW. The genset is on the genset input where it belongs.
>>
>> For Offgrid AC coupling is just another way to damage a battery or genset
>> that does not need to be there. I suppose in a really large microgrid with
>> many houses and a skilled person on site,  it could be used as a second
>> best method to DC coupling everything.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar"we go where powerlines
>> don't"http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/
>> <http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/>e-mail offgridso...@sti.net
>> text 209 813 0060*
>>
>> On Fri, 7 May 2021 12:21:14 -0400, Jason Szuml

Re: [RE-wrenches] Is Solark UL 9540 Certified?

2021-07-20 Thread Eric Smiley
Sol-Ark says it has UL9540 with Simpli-Phi
https://www.sol-ark.com/battery-partners/

You should ask for documentation.

NFPA 855 and the new electrical code rules are going to change the off-grid
market drastically.
Not only do you need the inverter and battery certified to work together
per UL9540, the charge controller has to be part of the system too -
mixing MidNite, Morningstar, Outback, Magnum, Schneider, Victron, etc.
components will likely be verboten.
To make it more confusing, only one manufacturer - either the inverter/PCU
manufacturer or the battery manufacturer gets the UL9540 listing for the
combination.

Also, there are apparently no NRTL agencies that are equipped or prepared
to certify lead acid batteries right now.

The size/threshold limitations in NFPA 855 may pose some problems as well,
since exceeding them either requires UL 9540A cell level certifications,
which few if any battery manufacturers have yet, or I've been told they can
be exceeded if a fire propagation study is conducted on site. But I have no
idea who would be qualified to do that or how much it would cost.
So, it looks like 1 and 2 family dwellings will be limited to 80 kWh of
energy storage if located in attached or detached garages and 40 kWh if in
utility closets, storage spaces, etc. So, ~800 Ah at ~50V appears to be the
limit. And using lead acid batteries seems to be in limbo.

We are struggling with understanding the implications in Canada as well. As
North America harmonizes standards, UL9540 and UL1973 are actually
ANSI/CAN/UL standards and thus apply in both countries.

In a nutshell: the inverter/charge controller is listed to UL1741, the
battery to UL1973, and the combination to UL9540.

Outback systems are UL9540 with SimpiPhi.
Schneider Conext systems are UL9540 with Discover
Magnum doesn't appear to have any UL9540 battery partners
Sol-Ark has a long list on their website.


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e...@vecoop.ca
T: 250.703.6004 <+12507036004>
T: 888.386.0116 <+18883860116>
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* <https://viridianenergy.ca/>*


On Tue, 20 Jul 2021 at 11:05, Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar <
offgridso...@sti.net> wrote:

> Sounds like California Loren?
>
> I use Schneider and they have UL9540 certs.
>
> Here is a link to them and yes I have been asked this locally.
>
>
> https://solar.schneider-electric.com/schneider-electric-solar-and-discover-battery-attain-ul-9540-certification-for-xw-pro-and-aes-batteries/
>
>
>
> *Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar
> "we go where powerlines don't"
> http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/ <http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/>
> e-mail  offgridso...@sti.net 
> text 209 813 0060*
>
> On Tue, 20 Jul 2021 10:22:43 -0700, Lorenzo Ortiz 
> wrote:
>
> Wrenches,
>
> We have recently had an AHJ reject our Solark 12k system with Simpliphi
> batteries stating:
> *"Energy storage systems are required to be listed per UL 9540 per NEC
> 706.5 (See also Annex A in the NEC, under energy storage systems). The
> Sol-Ark system is not listed and tested per UL 9540 but is only listed per
> UL 1741. The complete system (ie. batteries, inverter, and any other
> components associated with the energy storage system) must be listed per UL
> 9540. Please provide documentation and certification sheets (from a
> Nationally Recognized Testing Lab (NRTL)) for both the batteries and SolArk
> inverter to show that all components are tested and certified per UL 9540.
> If it cannot be shown that the batteries are tested and listed with SolArk
> inverters per UL 9540, then such system cannot be installed and a different
> system that is listed and tested per UL 9540 must be chosen for the
> project.*
>
> Have any of you run into this with Solark? Is the plans-checker in the
> wrong about the entire system needing to meet the standard and not just the
> batteries? The code language is kind of confusing. I can't find any
> documentation on Solark's website regarding UL 9540. I know Tesla and
> Simpliphi have recently put out documentation regarding this.
>
> Thanks in advance for your help.
>
> --
>[image: California Solar Electric Cooperative]
> <https://californiasolarco.com/>
>
>
> Loren Ortiz - Technical Design Specialist
>
> Board Member & Worker Owner
>
> lo...@cal-solar.com  | www.cal-solar.coop
>
> Office: (530) 274-3671
>
> Fax: (530) 477-7571  CSLB #779624
>
> Showroom: 149 E Main St. Grass Valley, CA 95945
> [image: NABCEP] <https://www.nabcep.org/>
>
>
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Enphase Enpower Smart Switch as service disconnect

2021-09-10 Thread Eric Smiley
The spec sheet indicates it is rated as Service Equipment in the US but not
in Canada. :-(


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On Fri, 10 Sept 2021 at 10:51, Jason Szumlanski <
ja...@floridasolardesigngroup.com> wrote:

> Yes, I plan to install both a main breaker and a load breaker because both
> will be necessary in my ultimate design. I don't plan on installing an
> Envoy at this time. So I can't do any of the commissioning tasks.
>
> I will let you know how it goes.
>
> On Fri, Sep 10, 2021, 12:50 PM Rebekah Hren 
> wrote:
>
>> I don't see why not, I have one I'm experimenting with in my garage now
>> and it passes power through the bus prior to commissioning. I would make
>> sure to add the Eaton BR main breaker in the Enpower at whatever amperage
>> required for a more trustworthy discontent than the relay manual switch. It
>> doesn't come with any breakers.
>>
>> You could also commission it as a single device, perhaps? The app lets
>> you add devices later.
>> Let us know if you try it!
>> Rebekah
>>
>> On Fri, Sep 10, 2021, 7:57 AM Jason Szumlanski <
>> ja...@floridasolardesigngroup.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Does anyone know if you can use the Smart Switch as a simple service
>>> disconnect if not installing solar and batteries now and have it work out
>>> of the box without any commissioning?
>>>
>>> I have a client building a new house and they are going to add solar and
>>> batteries after the certificate of occupancy is issued. I want to get the
>>> Smart switch installed as a service disconnect so I don't have to pull the
>>> meter later. I assume I can trust use the load side lugs to feed the main
>>> distribution panel in the home.
>>>
>>> Jason Szumlanski
>>> Florida Solar Design Group
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Re: [RE-wrenches] BP HI / Namaka with Sol-ark inverters

2022-01-06 Thread Eric Smiley
Kirk
We tried using SolArk for off- grid applications but stopped for several
reasons:
- surge on single phase loads
- too many firmware updates  (i.e. bugs in the firmware or new features
that are standard in other inverters)
- too many service calls: false positive arc faults, AGS not working,
battery over charging,..
- not modular. If one component has an error, it can take out the whole
system.
- too reliant on an internet connection
- hidden settings that aren't described in the manual - including one that
could only be accessed via the internet and left a customer without AGS for
several months until they hooked up their satellite internet. We thought we
were going to have to replace the inverter.

We've gone back to equipment that does less and has a longer track record;
so we don't feel like we're beta testing equipment with our clients and we
know what the limitations are.
Tech support has been great and the monitoring is quite good. It just
hasn't been reliable enough for full time offgrid.

When we compare the service calls for our Magnum, Outback, Conext, Trace
(yes we still have two SW systems going strong) and SolArk systems, the
initial savings with SokArk disappear. I can't recall the last time I had
to repair/service a Magnum system unless it was user error.
Keep it simple!

Eric Smiley
Project Manager, North Island

E:  e...@vecoop.ca
T:  1-888-386-0116 ext 702 (toll free)
C:  250-703-6004
W:  viridianenergy.ca

On Thu., Jan. 6, 2022, 09:28 Jerry Shafer,  wrote:

> Kirk
> You can also connect an outback through the NaMaka and the optics, plus
> the Outback has better surge power then the SolArk, We use both Solark and
> Outback coupled with the Blue Planet, 2.0 and now the 3.0, Yes solark can
> do 3 phase including delta, has high voltage dual PV input, Outback has one
> big benefit and that is surge along with being modular from internals to
> charge controllers, all separate and serviceable individually
>
> On Wed, Jan 5, 2022 at 6:45 AM Kirk Herander  wrote:
>
>> Hi All,
>>
>> I am considering changing the inverters on several Blue ion HI LFP
>> storage systems I'm installing this Spring from Outback Radians to Sol-Ark.
>> I have no experience w/ Sol-Ark, but it seems more advanced than the
>> Radian. I'm wondering if Sol-Ark and the BI Namaka gateway/monitor can
>> directly interface as Namaka can with some inverter brands. And I'd be
>> interested in hearing of any experiences you may have as to how nicely
>> these different components play together. Thanks.
>>
>> --
>>
>> *Kirk Herander / **kirkh@vermont.solar *
>>
>> *Owner|Principal, VT Solar, LLC*
>>
>> *Celebrating our 31st Anniversary 1991-2022!!*
>>
>> *www.vermont.solar*
>> <https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=www.vermontsolarnow.com&data=02%7C01%7C%7C9f0330d75a244870112408d685311841%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435%7C1%7C0%7C636842843233477645&sdata=0NjyuKeQbEK6245SNnk8X4XnP9Q%2B%2BqtvcALkdDghvk4%3D&reserved=0>
>>
>> dba Vermont Solar Engineering
>>
>> 802.863.1202
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Conext XW Pro Compatible Generators?

2022-01-18 Thread Eric Smiley
Usually I wouldn't chime in with a single example but we have a single
customer with a Kohler 12RES on propane and a Connext XW+.
It's worked well for three years and was easy  to connect.

Eric Smiley
Project Manager, North Island

E:  e...@vecoop.ca
T:  1-888-386-0116 ext 702 (toll free)
C:  250-703-6004
W:  viridianenergy.ca

On Tue., Jan. 18, 2022, 04:42 Will White,  wrote:

> Jeff,
>
> I don't know how much pricing has changed lately but the Kohler 12RES was
> going for around $5,000 with a two-wire start built-in. That's only $500
> more than the smaller generator with a lot more capacity. I don't think
> they make it in gasoline so you'd have to use propane.
>
> Thanks,
> Will
>
>> 
>>
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Re: [RE-wrenches] High Voltage Breakers for Conext Mppt-80-600

2022-01-26 Thread Eric Smiley
I looked up the CSA record for the XW PDP and it shows:

   - Maximum System Voltage (DC)   150V dc
   - Maximum Battery System Voltage  62 V dc (48V nominal)
   - Maximum System Voltage (AC)  140/280V ac


*Eric Smiley,* Project Manager
e...@vecoop.ca
T: 250.703.6004 <+12507036004>
T: 888.386.0116 <+18883860116>
*VIRIDIANENERGY.CA <https://viridianenergy.ca/>*

* <https://viridianenergy.ca/>*


On Wed, 26 Jan 2022 at 12:53, William Miller 
wrote:

> Dave:
>
>
>
> With all due respect, I don’t see this as an issue.  All of our building
> wire is rated at 600 volts.  If you segregate your OPCD, work neatly and
> bundle your various lead groupings I think it is perfectly safe. If one is
> real paranoid, you could rivet in some partitions or more simply, sleeve
> the 600 VDC leads in NMLT.
>
>
>
> I looked all through the documentation for the cabinets and no voltage
> rating is given.  We cannot assume the rating is a limitation until we find
> one.  Let us all know if you are privy to this detail.
>
>
>
> I would not hesitate to integrate the 600 volt rated Conext branded charge
> controllers into Conext branded BOS cabinets as long as the workmanship is
> good.
>
>
>
> William Miller
>
>
>
> Miller Solar
>
> 17395 Oak Road, Atascadero, CA 93422
>
> 805-438-5600
>
> www.millersolar.com
>
> CA Lic. 773985
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar [mailto:offgridso...@sti.net]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, January 26, 2022 11:15 AM
> *To:* will...@millersolar.com; RE-wrenches
> *Subject:* Re: [RE-wrenches] High Voltage Breakers for Conext Mppt-80-600
>
>
>
> It is 600vdc ! Do you want that in a PDP  with your 48Vdc and 120/240vac?
> I do not believe it to be UL listed for 600vdc in there, and so you are
> breaking some pretty big rules here. I do not post much anymore here. Keep
> 600vdc out of the PDP and for Offgrid we always want high reliability. Just
> good design practice!
>
>
>
> *Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar*
>
> *"we go where powerlines don't"*
>
> *http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/ <http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/>*
>
> *e-mail  offgridso...@sti.net *
>
> *text 209 813 0060*
>
>
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[RE-wrenches] Outback Radian transfer time

2022-02-04 Thread Eric Smiley
I have an off grid system with three GS8048A inverters.
Every time it switches from generator charging to inverting - at the end of
absorption - the lights flicker and a propane boiler in the house goes into
fault.
I'm using Advanced AGS on the Mate3S.

The loads don't exceed about 6 kW right now.

Does anyone know if there's a way to reduce the transfer time? The
transition to charging is smooth. I don't understand why it's so clunky
transitioning back to inverting.


Eric Smiley
Project Manager, North Island

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[RE-wrenches] Sol-Ark arc fault issues

2022-05-10 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
A general question for those who have installed Sol-Ark.
We have a handful of systems that have consistently displayed arc-faults
that, as best as we can determine, are false positives. Is this something
others have experienced? We are trying to determine if this is a general
problem with Sol-Ark or if we are having poor luck.
Our other string inverter systems are not displaying this problem, which
leads us to believe it isn't due to installer error.

*Eric Smiley,* Project Manager
e...@vecoop.ca
T: 250.703.6004 <+12507036004>
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Magnum inverter/generator integration problems

2022-07-25 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
Also check bonding and ground loops (e.g. genny neutral bonded and also
bonded at main panel). This can cause voltage to bounce around and the
inverter won't sync.


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T: 888.386.0116 <+18883860116>
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On Mon, 25 Jul 2022 at 11:32, Chris Sparadeo via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> Hi Chris,
>
> Might sound simple, but I always start by verifying that the generator is
> NOT in Eco-mode and that it is correctly set to the desired voltage output
> (seems like in this case that would be 120/240VAC). If those check out,
> verify that the cord is properly made up and correctly seated in the unit.
> If all these things check out, monitor voltage and frequency for highs and
> lows. Cross reference with parameters set on inverter/charger.
>
> Kindly,
>
> Chris
>
> On Mon, Jul 25, 2022 at 2:08 PM Chris Daum via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
>> Hi folks, I’m trying to help a fellow with two Magnum Systems; one of
>> them will accept his Honda EG5000CL gen set, the other will not.
>>
>> After running for a bout 10~15 minutes the circuit breaker pops on the
>> BMK.  He will be rebooting his BMK this evening in the first attempt at
>> getting his system back up.   He has been powering this system with a
>> Predator 3500w Gen set, along with his solar array.
>>
>> The system will not accept the Honda.  Any ideas of clues to check out?
>>
>>
>>
>> Sincerely,
>>
>>
>>
>> Chris Daum
>>
>> Oasis Montana Inc.
>>
>> 406-777-4321
>>
>> www.oasismontana.com
>>
>>
>>
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>
>
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Re: [RE-wrenches] GT inverter for SWWP turbine

2022-08-11 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
Skybox is discontinued and tech support is limited. There are still
significant software issues with them that make them unreliable for battery
back-up. We are in the process of replacing the 3 Skyboxes we wish we had
never installed.


*Eric Smiley,* Project Manager
e...@vecoop.ca
T: 250.703.6004 <+12507036004>
T: 888.386.0116 <+18883860116>
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* <https://viridianenergy.ca/>*


On Wed, 10 Aug 2022 at 20:00, Maverick Brown via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> Jay
>
> Have you (or any Wrench willing to share) installed SkyBox? If so, can you
> share your experience good or bad?
>
> Can you compare it to Sol-Ark? I’ve installed a half-dozen Sol-Arks but no
> SkyBox yet. I think I have a customer where SkyBox would be a good fit, but
> not enough personal data.
> Thanks in advance.
>
>
> Maverick Brown
> Off-Grid Solar Commander since 2006
> *Maverick Solar Enterprises, Inc.*
> * • Solar Commander Remote Power*
>
> * • SunFlow Systems Cathodic Protection *maver...@mavericksolar.com
> 512-460-9825
>
>
> On Jun 28, 2022, at 6:26 PM, Jay via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Jeremy,
>
> Sol ark and Outback skybox.
> Might be others.
>
> It might be tricky dealing with the wind machine w/o batteries.
>
> Jay
>
> On Jun 28, 2022, at 4:12 PM, Jeremy Coxon via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
>
> We have a customer who has a legacy off grid system which includes a SWWP
> whisper 200.  They now have utility power to the property and so they want
> to go straight grid tie and ditch the batteries and off grid system (even
> though it’s all in perfect working order).  Anyone know of an inverter that
> we could use to accomplish this goal?
>
>
> Jeremy Coxon NABCEP
>
> Certified MWBE
>
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Battery Monitor for Li

2022-09-02 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
I am having the same problem - same situation. I am going to tweak the
efficiency value and see if it helps.


*Eric Smiley,* Project Manager
e...@vecoop.ca
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T: 888.386.0116 <+18883860116>
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* <https://viridianenergy.ca/>*


On Fri, 2 Sept 2022 at 11:43, Kirk Herander via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> I’ve never installed simplify batteries. Do they make their own state of
> charge monitor?
> The trimetric has a perimeter called charge efficiency % You can tweak
> that to get it to match the any benchmark more closely.
> Also the trimetric should be reset to full on a regular basis, When you
> have confidence the batteries are full. All trimetrics drift off over time,
> especially given the unique charge characteristics of lithium-ion’s versus
> lead acid batteries.
>
> On Fri, Sep 2, 2022 at 2:32 PM Matt Sherald via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
>> Hello Friends,
>>
>> I have an off-grid customer for whom I recently installed some SimpliPhi
>> 3.8kW batteries.  This is an older system and it has a Trimetric battery
>> monitor that the homeowners have used for years to keep an eye on their
>> battery bank.
>>
>> The SimpliPhi batteries appear to be working fine at the site, but the
>> homeowners feel uneasy b/c the Trimetric is reporting that they are
>> finishing each charging cycle with an amp-hour deficit.  The voltage of the
>> SimpliPhi batteries indicate that they are getting fully charged and are
>> doing so fairly early in the AM (solar is the primary power source).
>>
>> I've spoken with SimpliPhi tech folks and their hunch is that the
>> Trimetric is not reporting correctly.  They suggested that a Victron
>> BMV-712 would be more accurate at tracking Percent Full etc...
>>
>> Do you folks think that the Victron is better at counting Ah in/out for
>> Li batteries?  Or is the Trimetric adequate - do I maybe just need to
>> adjust the settings?
>>
>> Anyway, the implication that the Victron BMV was better at monitoring Li
>> batteries has me curious and I will enjoy hearing what the group thinks.
>>
>> Thanks for your time!
>>
>> -Matt
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Matt Sherald
>> PIMBY Energy, LLC
>> 304-704-5943
>>
>> www.getpimby.blogspot.com
>> www.getpimby.com
>>
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[RE-wrenches] Old Birdhouse systems

2022-09-07 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
We have some older systems that used the MidNite Disco Combiners and
Birdhouse.
We have to install a new Rapid Shutdown system since these can't be
replaced.

My question is, can I quickly/easily disable the Rapid Shutdown in the
Combiner and still use it as a combiner?

What is the signal in the CAT5 cable anyway?


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Re: [RE-wrenches] 3 phase off-grid UL listed

2022-09-08 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
I've worked with a few larger 3-phase Conext XW systems - 3 inverters and 6
inverters.
The inverters' output capabilities are slightly reduced since they have to
be converted to 120 V, effectively doubling the output current. Also,they
required an external transfer switch. Even with 3 inverters configured for
3-phase, I would recommend an external transfer. The relays have a habit of
welding.
Once they were configured properly, there was no problem starting large
HVAC loads and even large single phase loads were OK.


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On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 08:49, Vince McClellan via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> That’s a market segment that no inverter company that I know of really
> makes a product for.
> I would probably use 3 Sol-Ark 12K inverters.
> You’ll have to be careful with load balancing with any Sol-Ark inverter
> though.
> Schneider would also work but you will have a lot of individual components
> and you would need to be careful that the internal transfer switch is
> within its 60 amp capacity limit from a generator or other source. With
> multiple Schneider inverters there is the possibility that not all of the
> internal transfer switches will  trip at exactly the same time causing the
> transfer switch in one inverter to take the whole load.
> I was originally a staunch Outback fan but we’ve stopped using their
> products after we had repeated Incidents of equipment not working right out
> of the box.
>
> Vince McClellan
> Energy Design
>
> On Sep 8, 2022, at 07:30, Jerry Shafer via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
> 
> Outback FX R can be built to be 3 phase and solark also works, for 30 k l
> would look at solark, 3 12's or 15's.
> Jerry
>
> On Thu, Sep 8, 2022, 4:42 AM Mac Lewis via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
>> Hello Wrenches,
>>
>> What inverter options are there for 3 phase, UL listed, off-grid inverter
>> systems in the 30kW+ category?
>> It's been quite a while since I dove into this...
>> Thanks!
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>> Mac Lewis
>>
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Re: [RE-wrenches] AC Coupling Standard?

2022-12-02 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
Utilities have used and continue to use this method of control for their
own generators, except they refer to it as Droop Control. In addition to
Frequency/Watt response Voltage/VAR response is also used.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droop_speed_control

Building inverters that mimic the behaviour of spinning generators is a
great development as some jurisdictions now require, for example,
ride-through capability when brown-outs occur, rather than the older
requirement for inverters to simply turn off when voltage or frequency
dropped below certain limits, which just exacerbated brown-outs.
Essentially an inverter can be programmed to have "inertia" just like a big
spinning generator.
Larger grid-interactive inverters have done this for a while, with very
complex settings, but we are now seeing smaller residential and
commercial inverters with similar capabilities.
This industry keeps evolving and improving, which is great for keeping us
on our toes and I find it very exciting.


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On Fri, 2 Dec 2022 at 07:08, Windy Dankoff via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> Dear Mike,
>
> As co-author of upcoming book "The Handbook of Solar Water Pumping", we
> have expanded its definition to include micro and national grid-tied
> systems in which pumping is synchronized with power availability from PV. I
> had known about frequency-based load control for microgrids (from an
> SMA-based microgrid I toured in Israel). I had no idea it was a happening
> system on public grids until I read your response here. I love how it
> requires no communication lines or digital signals. It's a "natural" and
> logical concept from the old days of spinning generators under varying load.
>
> I see your PG&E reference, but is there also a reference text you can
> recommend that I can use in the book as a universal explanation of how this
> works?  It can be SMA documentation, or other ref.  You can reply here if
> it's useful to the list, and/or contact me off-line.
>
> Thanks!  – Windy
>
> On Dec 1, 2022, at 5:47 PM, re-wrenches-requ...@lists.re-wrenches.org
> wrote:
>
> *From: *Harry Mahon 
> *Subject: **Re: [RE-wrenches] AC Coupling Standard?*
> *Date: *December 1, 2022 at 5:47:18 PM MST
> *To: *RE-wrenches 
>
>
> Definitely it is possible for newer grid-interactive inverters.  However,
> for grid-tied operation, the utility that runs the grid sets the rules (and
> sets the setpoints as it were), and it can be confusing
>
> Looking at PG&E’s Rule 21 tarriff (submitted Aug 12, 2022, effective Nov
> 4, 2022) Freq-Watt reuirements are:
> “When system frequency exceeds 60.036 Hz, the active power output produced
> by the Smart Inverter shall be reduced by 50% of real power nameplate
> rating per hertz (5% of real power nameplate rating reduction per 0.1
> hertz)”
> Bottom of Sheet 207 of :
> https://www.pge.com/tariffs/assets/pdf/tariffbook/ELEC_RULES_21.pdf
>
> So a 5kW inverter needs to ramp at 2.5kW/Hz.  But if it is only producing
> 2.5kW, it has to be at 0W at 61.036Hz.
>
> Mike
>
>
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[RE-wrenches] XWPro produces noise at low (<50 W Power)

2022-12-06 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
The inverter produces acceptable noise under no-load and at loads above 50
W or so.
The noise (humming/buzzing) increases drastically at low power. So,
essentially it makes a lot of noise at night.
Has anyone else encountered this? We suspect it is the transformer
vibrating - some kind of resonance with the inverter enclosure. But it's
the first time we have encountered this.


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Re: [RE-wrenches] XWPro produces noise at low (<50 W Power)

2022-12-06 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
Thanks. That was the feedback we already received. I think it is SOP for
Schneider to tell you to reinstall firmware and reset to factory - no
matter what the problem.
Fortunately, we have to go back to do some more wor - they are finally
receiving their generator. That will give us a chance to recommission the
system.


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On Tue, 6 Dec 2022 at 11:45, Tump via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> I have heard this too. Eric from SE has been cced here and the first thing
> I was told to due was: Set inverter to bypass (someone needs to be on site,
> as the inverter will shut off during reboot) Check & update firmware, RESET
> ALL factory defaults and reenter your grid code.
>  If you find this a bit confusing, Tech support IS QUITE supportive.
>
> On Dec 5, 2022, at 11:52 AM, Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
> The inverter produces acceptable noise under no-load and at loads above 50
> W or so.
> The noise (humming/buzzing) increases drastically at low power. So,
> essentially it makes a lot of noise at night.
> Has anyone else encountered this? We suspect it is the transformer
> vibrating - some kind of resonance with the inverter enclosure. But it's
> the first time we have encountered this.
>
>
> *Eric Smiley,* Project Manager
> e...@vecoop.ca
> T: 250.703.6004 <+12507036004>
> T: 888.386.0116 <+18883860116>
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Lithium battery recommendation

2023-07-13 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
Keep in mind the Fortress eVault is a 500 lb beast. Our installers
complained about it and we've moved to smaller, rack-mount units and are
currently testing the HomeGrid Stack'd in various configurations.


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On Thu, 13 Jul 2023 at 19:34, Jerry Shafer via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> Jay
> Fortress is a good solution, blueplanet is a great battery also, both have
> been around long enough. So many manufacturers talk the big warranty but
> don't have time in the field to support what they say. I ran a lab testing
> batteries and saw some impossible warranties.
> Fun times
>
> On Thu, Jul 13, 2023, 3:20 PM Jay via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
>> Hi all
>>
>> I’m
>> Looking for recommendations for a lithium battery. 48v.  150-200 kWh.
>> System is probably going to be open comm, as the system has outback
>> equipment. That could change but probably not.
>> Remote monitoring is required even though it is a site with people 24/7.
>>
>> So far fortress and home grid. Have been recommended to look at.
>> Blue planet is just too expensive.
>>
>> And PS. Fortress says that you cannot add batteries after 1 year. This
>> goes against everything I thought I understood about lithium.
>> Any comments about why they say that?
>> Do others say rhat?
>>
>> Thanks in advance
>>
>> Jay
>>
>>
>>
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Schneider XW+ Repair

2023-08-01 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
Last time I had an AC relay go,  I ordered a board from Mark Snyder.

mseproje...@marksnyderelectric.com

Eric Smiley
Design Manager

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On Tue., Aug. 1, 2023, 16:00 Andrew Perkins via RE-wrenches, <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> Does anyone know anyone working on Schneider inverters? I got a customer
> who had a ac relay go out on a *5548 XW+ *its part of a 3phase unit so I
> kinda need it. I used to use ASE Supply in OR but they said they really
> dont work any them anymore mainly in part of Schneider not supplying parts
> anymore. If it cant be repaired is a 6848 pro going to be able to work, my
> gut says no?
>
> Andrew Perkins
>
> Greenwired
> Store Manager/Service Tech
>
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>
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>
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Fronius USA available 2023 & 2024 ?

2023-08-25 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
Interesting. Fronius has a strong presence in Canada with good tech
support. We also have a very low failure rate - can't remember the last
time we replaced one. There were some supply issues earlier this year but
we are receiving inverters and parts. They also have a good rep for low
failure and good service in Australia and Europe. Not sure why the US gets
short shrift.


*Eric Smiley,* Design Manager
e...@vecoop.ca
T: 250.703.6004 <+12507036004>
T: 888.386.0116 <+18883860116>
*VIRIDIANENERGY.CA <https://viridianenergy.ca/>*

* <https://viridianenergy.ca/>*


On Fri, 25 Aug 2023 at 08:27, Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> I think Fronius has left the building. The reason I know is they stopped
> sending me AFCI repairs about 2 years ago. There was not any support from
> their installers in remote places like the Sierra range.
>
> I would second Tump on picking a good company with real money and
> products. Below is a new one this fall.
>
> https://shop.se.com/us/en/schneiderhome
>
>
>
> *Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar
> "we go where powerlines don't"
><http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/>https://offgridsolar1.com/ 
> <https://offgridsolar1.com/>  <http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/>
> e-mail  offgridso...@sti.net 
> text 209 813 0060*
>
>
> On 2023-08-25 3:55 am, Tump via RE-wrenches wrote:
>
> Mick, I would avoid trying to use a manufacture that has little NO support
> OR product availability.
> IF your using the Schnieder Pros, I would suggest you consider the 600/100
> CC.  This product is more then capable of handling 7kW of input. They are
> available, compatible w/ their (Schnieder's) battery monitoring AND offer a
> system that is able to "talk" to itself.
>  Off grid should be uniform in design so clients/caretakers and you, have
> little adding to confusion IF/when their is an issue.
> Lord knows Im not saying there won't be an issue w/ Schnieder's product,
> but we DO have a  product, tech support & other persons w/in the company we
> are able to call on.
>  AC coupling, for off grid while we have Hi V CCs available is for me a
> thing of the past. My$0.02 worth  TUMP
>
> On Aug 24, 2023, at 4:23 PM, Mick Abraham via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
> Hi, Mechanix~ I asked a Greentech location about quantity four Fronius
> string inverter PRIMO 6.0-1. (6kW AC output, single phase 240 volt 60 hz)
> This p/n is in the Greentech portal but my particular branch hasn't done
> much with Fronius. Today the branch manager told me "Fronius no longer
> exists."
>
> Can any of you confirm or correct this report? I have an off-grid
> opportunity for which I wish to AC couple some of the PV. If Fronius USA
> has indeed "left the building", are there other string inverters that can
> be selected for country code "off grid 60 hz"? I'd like for the PV
> inverters to only curtail their output wattage if there's a frequency shift
> from the grid forming inverter (frequency/watt). Schneider XW Pro units
> would be forming the grid. Schneider has a white paper # 990-6421 on AC
> coupling but this document is almost three years old & no help at all in
> finding compatible PV inverters. Rapid shutdown is not mandated for this
> gig & each array would be evenly illuminated. IIRC, the List hasn't been
> highly enamored with SolarEdge in recent years; is that still the consensus?
>
> Thanks as always; the Wrench List is the Bomb!
>
> Mick Abraham, Proprietor
> www.abrahamsolar.com
>
> Landline: 970-731-4675
> Cell phone or for text messaging: 970-946-6584
> ᐧ
> ___
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> *tump3...@gmail.com <3...@gmail.com>*   *www.SWNL.net*
> Solarwinds Northernlights
> *   Serving Mid Coast Maine & Northern California*
> * 207-832-7574   Cl.
> 610-517-8401  

Re: [RE-wrenches] Off Grid, Cloudy Days, Solar Tilt Question

2023-10-25 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
It is difficult to quantify but this was pointed out to me years ago by a
long-time off-grid installer, who also lives off grid on Vancouver Island
where weeks of solid cloud isn't unusual. We never tilt to latitude + 10 to
15 for off-grid, as many textbooks recommend.
Latitude works quite well. When I've tried modelling it, January is the
only month that seems to outperform when tilted at less than latitude,
which is often our cloudiest month. We also have a lot of conifers here so
tilting to 60 degrees often means the modules are facing the trees anyway.
Fortunately we don't get much snow so a shallow tilt is OK.


*Eric Smiley,* Design Manager
e...@vecoop.ca
T: 250.703.6004 <+12507036004>
T: 888.386.0116 <+18883860116>
*VIRIDIANENERGY.CA <https://viridianenergy.ca/>*

* <https://viridianenergy.ca/>*


On Wed, 25 Oct 2023 at 17:42, integrityenergy101 via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> This is too funny.  I just stumbled upon this phenomenon last week and
> have tested it several times with my irradiance meter over the last week or
> so.  I'm seeing consistently higher irradiance/panel output with panels at
> a very shallow to horizontal angle than those set to latitude on cloudy
> days in VT.  And we have plenty of them this time of year!
>
> Amos
>
>
> Sent from my Galaxy
>
>
>  Original message 
> From: Bradley Bassett via RE-wrenches 
> Date: 10/25/23 7:03 PM (GMT-05:00)
> To: RE-wrenches 
> Cc: Bradley Bassett 
> Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Off Grid, Cloudy Days, Solar Tilt Question
>
> I used to have both an array at a 60° tilt and one at 14° tilt. In the
> winter the high tilt array did better on sunny days, and on cloudy days the
> shallow array did better. They were different modules and different sized
> arrays, so without more analysis than I did, it would be hard to tell which
> is better through the winter, but it looked like they were similar in
> overall output. However, once March rolled around the steeper array started
> to do much better (more sun), and by summer the shallow array did much
> better. I'm at 47° N and I think if I had a choice of any tilt, but without
> adjustability, I'd probably set it at latitude or therabouts. If you're
> west of the mountains you're probably going to need another source of power
> anyway. I say that, but judging from the modelling I did of the output of
> my micro-inverter system it might just be possible to get through the
> winter with an array 500% overisized. And that with only 2 or 3 days of
> battery autonomy. This was surprising to me. Do keep in mind that an array
> with snow on it has 0 output.
>
> Brad Bassett
>
> On Wed, Oct 25, 2023 at 3:47 PM Kirk Bailey via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
>> Hi All!
>>
>>
>> We don't do a lot of pure off-grid systems and I recently ran across
>> something I wanted to run by folks with more experience in this area:
>> Optimal array tilt for our very cloudy PNW winters!
>>
>> My understanding has always been that latitude plus 10-15 degrees was the
>> best tilt to address our winter energy shortage. However a paper I recently
>> read (1), makes a compelling case for a much shallower tilt in situations
>> where the cloud cover is so heavy that "diffuse" solar radiation is all
>> that makes it through. They indicate that under those conditions a
>> horizontal array will produce significantly more energy than even a
>> two-axis tracker!
>>
>> Given that the challenge in our off-grid setups always seems to be making
>> it through the really cloudy stretches, and that there is usually enough
>> energy the rest of the time, should we be installing off-grid arrays at a
>> shallower angle?
>>
>> Anyone tried this?
>>
>>
>> Kirk Bailey
>>
>> k...@abundantsolar.com
>>
>> www.abundantsolar.com
>>
>>
>> (1) Kelly, N.A., Gibson, T.L, 2011, Increasing the solar photovoltaic
>> energy capture on sunny and cloudy days. Solar Energy 85, 111-125.
>>
>>
>> ___
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>> http://lists.re-wrenc

Re: [RE-wrenches] Grid Tied Inverter back feed to Generator

2023-12-01 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
 We were called to repair a system where this happened.
All the micro inverters were fried and so was the generator. It caused a
voltage rise that the monitoring system recorded at 348 V before it went
down, when the PV ran the generator as a motor.


*Eric Smiley,* Design Manager
e...@vecoop.ca
T: 250.703.6004 <+12507036004>
T: 888.386.0116 <+18883860116>
*VIRIDIANENERGY.CA <https://viridianenergy.ca/>*

* <https://viridianenergy.ca/>*


On Thu, 30 Nov 2023 at 17:20, Jeremy Rodriguez via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> Has anyone experienced a grid tie inverter back feed a whole house backup
> generator after a utility outage?
> What can happen ?
>
>
> Jeremy Rodriguez
> Solar Installation / Design
> All Solar, Inc.
> 1453 M St.
> Penrose Colorado 81240
>
> Sent by Jeremy's iPhone. Sorry for typos and shorthand.
> ___
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Fortress

2024-02-14 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
The BMS in the eVault Classic has been a headache.
Fortunately, we were able to convince Fortress to let us proactively
replace the BMS in some of our systems - especially the remote off-grid
systems. We are still having problems with weird SOC readings on many of
the batteries. Apparently the SOC reading can get stuck at 100% and
Fortress is aware of the bug. It is frustrating because the owners rely on
the SOC reading rather than voltage.
This experience did convince me that Li-Ion in off-grid applications is not
a reliable solution unless there are multiple independent batteries with
their own BMS. The battery itself may be robust (how long have these
actually been in the field in real-world applications) but the BMS is a
complicated piece of electronics on which the entire system is dependent.
Li-Ion violates the KISS principle. So we talk our off-grid clients out of
using Li-Ion.
IMHO relying on firmware and circuit boards to keep your system running and
protect it from catastrophic failure is not sustainable.

*Eric Smiley,* Design Manager

e...@vecoop.ca
T: 250.703.6004 <+12507036004>
T: 888.386.0116 <+18883860116>
*VIRIDIANENERGY.CA <https://viridianenergy.ca/>*

* <https://viridianenergy.ca/>*


On Wed, 14 Feb 2024 at 06:47, Peter Giroux via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> Good morning my fellow wrenchers. While I see the comments on SunPower and
> the challenges, are any of you having similar issues with Fortress? Their
> bms boards from the early classics have not held up and even after
> replacement there are still issues ( parallel batteries and stand alone not
> showing accurate #’s,  ). While support has been, well supportive, the
> issues persist. Any thoughts or fixes you have come up with?? I just had a
> customer unplug the coms cable from their sol-ark and bring their readings
> to volts VS %% and it is starting to work a bit better. Any and all help or
> ideas appreciated.
>
>
>
> Thx
> peter Giroux
>
> American Solar
>
> Norcross Ga
> ___
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[RE-wrenches] Huawei inverter tech support

2024-02-14 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
We have  a client with a Huawei 9KTL-USL0 who recently contacted us about
his system.

Does anyone know how to obtain tech support in NA for these products?

*Eric Smiley,* Design Manager
e...@vecoop.ca
T: 250.703.6004 <+12507036004>
T: 888.386.0116 <+18883860116>
*VIRIDIANENERGY.CA <https://viridianenergy.ca/>*
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Sol-Ark 15k solar panel frame grounding

2024-06-05 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
SolArk arrays are ungrounded. However, because they are transformerless,
when the inverter is operating, there is a reference to ground on the DC
side via the AC side neutral bond to ground. So, a ground fault on the AC
side will also cause a GF error.

Many transformerless interactive inverters are using Isolation Resistance
testing to detect ground fault, rather than measuring current. Sol-Ark
doesn't have any literature to say what method of GF detection they use,
but it is unlikely there is a reference to ground via the GF detection
method.

In any case, they aren't solidly grounded, and none of the DC conductors
should be white or grey, they can both be hot with respect to ground.

Eric Smiley (he/him) - Design Manager

 250.703.6004
 e...@vecoop.ca
 888.386.0116
 3-4997 Polkey Rd, Duncan BC, V9L 6W3
 viridiansolar.ca
<https://www.google.com/url?q=https://viridiansolar.ca&source=gmail-html&ust=1702155901939000&usg=AOvVaw3SHpXB-WRSlzWmjpz4htqG>



Viridian Solar honours the ancestral grounds on which we live and provide
services, recognising that these lands are unceded Indigenous territory. We
are steadfast in our commitment to reconciliation and acknowledge the rich
history and traditions that characterise this land that we all consider
home.



On Wed, 5 Jun 2024 at 13:07, William Miller via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> Friends:
>
>
>
> On a related subject, I was researching the question: What color should my
> grounded PV conductor be?
>
>
>
> History:
>
>
>
> In the beginning, negative leads were always black.
>
>
>
> When it became apparent that negative PV leads were indeed grounded, the
> requirement to have them white or grey became enforced per 200.6(A)(3).
>
>
>
> When transformerless inverters were implemented it was assumed the
> negative was floating, so white/grey was no longer acceptable.
>
>
>
> Then the NEC recognized that some leads were kind of grounded, not
> solidly, but through some components, either OCPD, resistors, sensor or a
> combination.  A new term was created,  functionally grounded.  This
> grounding was most often done to implement ground fault detection and
> interruption, or GFDI.  I always assumed that if PV equipment had GFDI it
> had to feature a grounded polarity, most often indirectly, or functionally.
>
>
>
> Grounded conductors need to be white or grey.  Therefore we are back to
> needing grey/white, most often for the negative lead.
>
>
>
> I wanted to verify if the Sol-Arc PV inputs established a grounded lead.
> They have GFDI so I assumed it likely they did.  In order to verify, I
> called Sol-Arc.  Their tech support had no idea what I was talking about.
> They did not know the term functionally grounded and could not verify if
> their equipment established a ground connection, solid or otherwise, to
> either polarity.
>
>
>
> This distinction applies here because it may help determine what is
> causing the GFDI fault.  I can’t tell you for sure if one side of the PV
> circuit is functionally grounded, but if it is, grounding it elsewhere will
> defeat the GFDI and may cause nuisance tripping.
>
>
>
> Does anyone know if Sol-Arc PV inputs have a functional ground bond?
>
>
>
> Side note:  I called my local Greentech distributor, who sells plenty of
> Sol-Arc inverters and asked if they carried white PV wire.  They said none
> of their customers are asking for white PV wire.  I suspect they should be
> using white for negative leads.  I can’t confirm that because Sol-Arc can’t
> tell me it the PV circuits are functionally grounded or not.  Frustrating!
>
>
>
> Fortunately the manual for Outback charge controllers specifically says
> the negative lead is functionally grounded.  So if you are installing
> Outback CCs you must use white or grey.  PV-Cables sells white PV wire.
>
>
>
> Confusing?  Yeah, a bit.  But as my local roofing companies say:  “Solar?
> It can’t be that complicated!”
>
>
>
> William Miller
>
>
>
> Miller Solar
>
> 17395 Oak Road, Atascadero, CA 93422
>
> 805-438-5600
>
> www.millersolar.com
>
> CA Lic. 773985
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] *On
> Behalf Of *Jason Szumlanski via RE-wrenches
> *Sent:* Wednesday, June 5, 2024 6:02 AM
> *To:* RE-wrenches
> *Cc:* Jason Szumlanski
> *Subject:* [RE-wrenches] Sol-Ark 15k solar panel frame grounding
>
>
>
> Can anybody clarify the following instruction from the manual?
>
>
>
> "GND the panel MOUNTS/FRAMES to any GND outside the circuit via 12AWG wire"
>
>
>
> Does this mean do not connect the array equipment grounding conductor t

Re: [RE-wrenches] AES RACK MOUNT

2024-07-17 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
If you want UL9540, the AES rackmount has to be in the Slimline enclosure.

Eric Smiley (he/him) - Design Manager

 250.703.6004
 e...@vecoop.ca
 888.386.0116
 3-4997 Polkey Rd, Duncan BC, V9L 6W3
 viridiansolar.ca
<https://www.google.com/url?q=https://viridiansolar.ca&source=gmail-html&ust=1702155901939000&usg=AOvVaw3SHpXB-WRSlzWmjpz4htqG>



Viridian Solar honours the ancestral grounds on which we live and provide
services, recognising that these lands are unceded Indigenous territory. We
are steadfast in our commitment to reconciliation and acknowledge the rich
history and traditions that characterise this land that we all consider
home.



On Wed, 17 Jul 2024 at 09:23, Jay via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> Yes I really like the rack mounts
>
> I’m curious about the AES mounts and others that don’t have an enclosure.
> How does code deal with that?
>
> Thx
> Jay
>
> On Jul 17, 2024, at 9:28 AM, Michael Morningstar via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
> 
> Because I work mostly alone, I'm digging the rack mounts. Dealing with 200
> lb batteries takes me so much time, from receiving, loading, unloading,
> schlepping, and mounting Egyptian style.
>
> On Wed, Jul 17, 2024 at 8:19 AM Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar via
> RE-wrenches  wrote:
>
>> Awesome reliability on the AES 6650's we use with XW. Super easy
>> installation.
>> The cons on the new racks are that they are more work to install compared
>> to the 6650. Two ways to install with Schneider though. Discover has said
>> they will automate with the internet the install soon.
>>
>>
>> I would not compare with EG4 as I do not know who is the deep pocket
>> there with them and they are new on the scene.
>>
>>
>>
>> *Dave Angelini Offgrid Solar
>> "we go where powerlines don't"
>><http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/>https://offgridsolar1.com/ 
>> <https://offgridsolar1.com/>  <http://members.sti.net/offgridsolar/>
>> e-mail  offgridso...@sti.net 
>> text 209 813 0060*
>>
>>
>> On 2024-07-17 5:58 am, Jeremy Rodriguez via RE-wrenches wrote:
>>
>> Greetings,
>> Whose using the new Discover
>> Rack mounted batteries?
>> They look like the EG4 line up
>> Pros and Cons ?
>> Thanks
>>
>>
>> Jeremy Rodriguez
>> Solar Installation / Design
>> All Solar, Inc.
>> 1453 M St.
>> Penrose Colorado 81240
>>
>> Sent by Jeremy's iPhone. Sorry for typos and shorthand.
>> ___
>> List sponsored by Redwood Alliance
>>
>> Pay optional member dues here: http://re-wrenches.org
>>
>> List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org
>>
>> Change listserver email address & settings:
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>>
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Re: [RE-wrenches] All-In-Ones / Sol-Ark fail

2024-10-10 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
Install stand-alone charge controllers. That is the only way to get
redundancy.

Eric Smiley (he/him) - Design Manager

 250.703.6004
 e...@vecoop.ca
 888.386.0116
 3-4997 Polkey Rd, Duncan BC, V9L 6W3
 viridiansolar.ca
<https://www.google.com/url?q=https://viridiansolar.ca&source=gmail-html&ust=1702155901939000&usg=AOvVaw3SHpXB-WRSlzWmjpz4htqG>



Viridian Solar honours the ancestral grounds on which we live and provide
services, recognising that these lands are unceded Indigenous territory. We
are steadfast in our commitment to reconciliation and acknowledge the rich
history and traditions that characterise this land that we all consider
home.



On Thu, 10 Oct 2024 at 14:59, Lou Russo via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> Aloha All,
>
> Thank you Jason. This is a huge and surprising issue. So much so that I
> dropped what I was doing and called Sol-Ark to confirm. Mind you this was
> level 1 support, but I was told this is what the Sol-Arks are supposed to
> do and it is a feature not a bug. Their take is if there is any fault on
> any one string, the Sol-Ark assumes the worst and shuts everything down.
>
> I wonder what solutions could be implemented on future installs to prevent
> this from happening?
>
> Aloha,
>
> Lou Russo
> Owner
> l...@spreesolarsystems.com
> Office - 808 345 6762
> Spree Solar Systems LLC
> CT-34322
>
>
>
> On Thu, Oct 10, 2024 at 11:45 AM Jason Szumlanski via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
>> I think it's more likely water in a J-box or possibly physical damage,
>> but someone passed by the property and did not observe any physical damage
>> to the array.
>>
>> Jason Szumlanski
>> Principal Solar Designer | Florida Solar Design Group
>> NABCEP Certified Solar Professional (PVIP)
>> Florida State Certified Solar Contractor CVC56956
>> Florida Certified Electrical Contractor EC13013208
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Oct 10, 2024 at 5:41 PM Jay  wrote:
>>
>>> Jason
>>> What’s the possibllity it was a lighting strike?
>>>
>>> Jay
>>>
>>> On Oct 10, 2024, at 2:57 PM, Jason Szumlanski via RE-wrenches <
>>> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> 
>>> We have been talking a lot recently about all-in-ones. I just had a
>>> massive fail during Hurricane Milton with a quad Sol-Ark 15K off-grid
>>> system that deserves some discussion about whether AIO is a good idea if it
>>> can't build in some resilience to errors. I'm not sure if the new Midnite
>>> unit is better in this respect, but this is what happened to the Sol-Ark
>>> system...
>>>
>>> Four inverters, each with 4 strings of PV paralleled to 2 MPPT per
>>> inverter. One of the slave units developed some sort of PV DC fault during
>>> the storm. This caused the slave inverter to shut down and throw an error,
>>> which in turn caused a parallel fault across all four inverters. Power
>>> output ceases at that point. Apparently the system keeps resetting because
>>> I have a cell modem that uploads data to Sol-Ark, but that cell modem is
>>> powered by the inverter outputs, so it must be getting power at least
>>> intermittently. The rest of the loads are basically flatlined according to
>>> the Sol-Ark data. It's mostly air conditioners, so they probably can't turn
>>> on fast enough before the PV fault causes another shutdown.
>>>
>>> So, in essence, one of 16 strings of PV develops a fault, and that
>>> causes all four inverters to malfunction? What is the point of redundancy
>>> if a fault of one results in a fault of all?! If there is a true PV input
>>> fault, shouldn't that just shut down that MPPT, or perhaps all of the PV DC
>>> input to that inverter? And why can't this inverter continue to invert
>>> power from the batteries and charge from a generator when there is a DC
>>> input fault that could be programmatically isolated and ignored?
>>>
>>> This is a bad design in my opinion, and something I hadn't considered.
>>> If the faulted inverter can't function with a DC input fault, it should
>>> just take itself out of the game. (This is 120/240 split phase, BTW). Is
>>> this how all AIO inverters work? One inverter fault on the DC side kills
>>> all paralleled units' AC output? Not good.
>>>
>>> This is a completely off-grid system on a remote island with no vehicle
>>> access, so it's not exactly easy to do a "truck roll" on this one,
&

Re: [RE-wrenches] Lead acid batteries taking too much current

2024-10-04 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
Our company does not pair any lead acid with a Sol-Ark. Our opinion is that
the unit is designed for Li-Ion and that is what should be used. In much
the same way that some legacy off-grid products don't play nicely with
Li-Ion, we stick with combinations that don't require specialized
programming work-arounds that aren't in the manufacturer's manual.

Interesting aside, I recently had to service a very old Trace DR system
which the client had upgraded to Can-Bat Li-Ion. The service call had to do
with the generator but I checked the batteries and charging history. It
looks like the DR is so dumb it, it works just fine with the BMS keeping an
eye on things.

Eric Smiley (he/him) - Design Manager

 250.703.6004
 e...@vecoop.ca
 888.386.0116
 3-4997 Polkey Rd, Duncan BC, V9L 6W3
 viridiansolar.ca
<https://www.google.com/url?q=https://viridiansolar.ca&source=gmail-html&ust=1702155901939000&usg=AOvVaw3SHpXB-WRSlzWmjpz4htqG>



Viridian Solar honours the ancestral grounds on which we live and provide
services, recognising that these lands are unceded Indigenous territory. We
are steadfast in our commitment to reconciliation and acknowledge the rich
history and traditions that characterise this land that we all consider
home.



On Fri, 4 Oct 2024 at 08:22, Steve Higgins via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> Sol Ark is adding an end amps (return amps) timer so you can control when
> the inverter transitions from absorb to float. The problem now is that it
> is limited to 2% of the programmed or calculated battery capacity for 10
> minutes. Once the new firmware is released, it'll be 2% for up to 4 hours.
>  This does not mean you shouldn't still use the EQ cycles (Programmed to
> Absorb Voltages and Times) to ensure a full 100% charge.   Using only end
> amps to charge a lead battery of any type is generally a bad idea.   End
> Amp or Return Amp settings were designed to ensure that a fully charged
> battery didn't get overcharged.
>
> Another issue is the battery's internal resistance, which can cause issues
> with FLA, AGM, or GEL batteries.   If the internal resistance is higher
> than expected, the inverter will slightly increase the battery voltage to
> increase the current flow.   If you are dealing with an already hot
> battery, this may cause the batteries to overvolt and swell up, especially
> if they are already hot while undercharge.
>
>
>
> <http://www.rollsbattery.com> <http://www.rollsbattery.com>
> <http://www.rollsbattery.com> <http://www.rollsbattery.com>
> <http://www.rollsbattery.com> <http://www.rollsbattery.com>
> <http://www.rollsbattery.com> <http://www.rollsbattery.com>
> <http://www.rollsbattery.com> <http://www.rollsbattery.com>
> <http://www.rollsbattery.com> <http://www.rollsbattery.com>
> <http://www.rollsbattery.com> <http://www.rollsbattery.com>
> <http://www.rollsbattery.com> <http://www.rollsbattery.com>
> <http://www.rollsbattery.com> <http://www.rollsbattery.com>
> Steve Higgins ⋅ Technical Services Manager
> t +1.902.597.4020  m +1.206.790.5840
> f +1.902.597.8447  e st...@surrette.com
> <http://www.facebook.com/RollsBattery>
> <https://www.youtube.com/user/RollsBattery>
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> <https://www.youtube.com/RollsBatteryEngineering>
> <https://www.linkedin.com/company/rolls-battery-engineering>
> <https://www.linkedin.com/company/rolls-battery-engineering>
> <https://www.linkedin.com/company/rolls-battery-engineering>
> <http://www.instagram.com/RollsBattery>
> <http://www.instagram.com/RollsBattery>
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> On Fri, Oct 4, 2024 at 8:11 AM Dave Tedeyan via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
>> Steve, thanks for the call. I am using voltages, rather than SOC to
>> start/stop the generator. I also just reduced the battery resistance to 0
>> based on your recommendation.
>>
>> Jay,
>> There is a temp sensor. The batteries only got to about 32deg C after 14
>> hours of charging.
>> I got the 7 hours of absorb time based on the equa

Re: [RE-wrenches] AGM battery recommendations

2025-01-13 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
The disparity in cycle life can sometimes be due to different test
standards for cycle life evaluation.
I'm familiar with three standards that are commonly used by manufacturers:

   1. IEC 61427
   2. IEC 60896-2
   3. BCIS-06

The IEC 61427 standard is specifically for Solar PV applications.

Eric Smiley (he/him) - Design Manager

 250.703.6004
 e...@vecoop.ca
 888.386.0116
 3-4997 Polkey Rd, Duncan BC, V9L 6W3
 viridiansolar.ca
<https://www.google.com/url?q=https://viridiansolar.ca&source=gmail-html&ust=1702155901939000&usg=AOvVaw3SHpXB-WRSlzWmjpz4htqG>



Viridian Solar honours the ancestral grounds on which we live and provide
services, recognising that these lands are unceded Indigenous territory. We
are steadfast in our commitment to reconciliation and acknowledge the rich
history and traditions that characterise this land that we all consider
home.



On Mon, 13 Jan 2025 at 09:17, August Goers via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> We started installing Powerwalls in 2017, so it's been a while since we've
> bought AGMs except for system maintenance purposes. That said, I'll second
> William Miller's note that Deka Unigy II AGMs
> <https://www.eastpennmanufacturing.com/products/deka-unigy-ii-2/>are very
> robust. Most of our AGM systems from that 7+ year old timeframe (US Battery
> and Fullrivers, mostly) need battery replacements but we have one 12 year
> old system with these Unigy II AGMs that is running strong as far as I can
> tell. I think Unigy batteries were used by cell phone station providers to
> provide backup, so you can imagine the importance of having top notch
> reliability. That said, I recall Unigy being very expensive and also very
> heavy.
>
> August
>
> On Mon, Jan 13, 2025 at 5:59 AM Blair May via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
>> Unfortunately for both you and the client, you were not made aware of
>> their limited charging resources. $20 K is quite a few strings of the
>> Surrette L16 AGM. I too am a leadite especially w/ clients who are
>> beginning their experience w/ Off grid living.   Refractometer,
>> documentation AND training. For my batteries I have used 2 manufactures in
>> my 30+ years Surrette and the Deka MK series AGM batteries, & both
>> companies are still around to support me & my clients. AGM batteries have
>> served my clients and our home very well. Now a days more solar and less
>> lead is far easier then it was in the 90s. One of the few devices, we as
>> installers have for defense of thermal runaways would be a temp sensor. The
>> few times I have seen issues w/ any battery and thermal runaway is mice
>> have chewed thru the sensor wire or it was thrown in the trash w/ all the
>> rest of BOS that came w/ the inverter or CC. With a FLA battery, is no temp
>> sensor & little to no electrolyte in the cell due to negligence. Surrette
>> in their battery manuals include min & max charge rates which are probably
>> higher then most perhaps due to their materials used in their plate
>> construction. The MK series also have specs (& engineers that are
>> available) included, as for their “MK Space Saver series despite it’s
>> upfront cost its always been great performance.
>> I often see multiple strings far exceeding manu’s recommendations and
>> poor/incorrect battery wiring. Yep big batteries can be a pain to install
>> and using buss bars to wire multiple strings can add cost but amortizing
>> these additional costs over many year battery life cycle its well worth it.
>> These days 99% of the calls I am getting is about problems w/ the lithium
>> products. You folks who are up to date on the lithium products keep us
>> leadites educated cause I / we have yet to drink the koolaid. Tump
>>
>> On Jan 12, 2025, at 4:13 PM, solareagle--- via RE-wrenches <
>> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>>
>> One comment with regard to Rolls AGM’s. I, like yourself, have sold very
>> few AGM’s over the years, preferring lead acid. But I supplied a set of
>> Rolls AGM’s to a client who self installed and didn’t recognize the need
>> for a minimum 85a charge. His inverter/pv combination was unable to supply
>> that and the batteries sulphated within months to an unrecoverable state.
>> $20k down the drain. Most other AGM’s get by with around 50a charge.
>>
>> Ron
>>
>> On Jan 12, 2025, at 12:55 PM, Jay via RE-wrenches <
>> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>>
>> You guys are making my point.
>> Melting the cases is not a fire. And every melted agm case is due to
>> incorrect charging mechanisms.
>

Re: [RE-wrenches] Outback Optics RE is down again

2025-03-14 Thread Eric Smiley via RE-wrenches
Same here. I had to defeat my security to access the site. This is
worrisome since some of our sites are fly-in or boat access only.
In addition, all Outback products lost their CSA listing when they were
bought. So we cannot install any of their products - if we could get them -
under a permit. We are crossing our fingers we don't have any failures.



Eric Smiley (he/him) - Design Manager

 250.703.6004
 e...@vecoop.ca
 888.386.0116
 3-4997 Polkey Rd, Duncan BC, V9L 6W3
 viridiansolar.ca
<https://www.google.com/url?q=https://viridiansolar.ca&source=gmail-html&ust=1702155901939000&usg=AOvVaw3SHpXB-WRSlzWmjpz4htqG>



Viridian Solar honours the ancestral grounds on which we live and provide
services, recognising that these lands are unceded Indigenous territory. We
are steadfast in our commitment to reconciliation and acknowledge the rich
history and traditions that characterise this land that we all consider
home.



On Fri, 14 Mar 2025 at 09:55, Todd Cory via RE-wrenches <
re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:

> Yes, I had to bypass my antivirus to access it.
>
> Todd
>
>
> On Friday, March 14, 2025 9:34am, "John Blittersdorf via RE-wrenches" <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> said:
>
> All I get is a security alert on that address
> John
>
> On Fri, Mar 14, 2025 at 12:30 PM Todd Cory via RE-wrenches <
> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>
>> This works for most:
>>
>> https://23.99.68.42/Home/#/system/dashboard
>>
>> Todd
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Friday, March 14, 2025 9:06am, "John Blittersdorf via RE-wrenches" <
>> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> said:
>>
>> Is there any word from Outback about this problem.  I can’t get in at
>> all.
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 14, 2025 at 9:56 AM Todd Cory via RE-wrenches <
>> re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *I get an "application error" at: https://opticsre.com/dashboard
>>> <https://opticsre.com/dashboard>But still can access my site through
>>> this: https://23.99.68.42/Home/#/system/dashboard
>>> <https://23.99.68.42/Home/#/system/dashboard>*
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Sent from Finest Planet WebMail.
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