Dear Rietvelders,

after some years of being a happy user of TOPAS & Rietveld method (after working-out a good approach, thanks to a great help from users of this mailing list for which I am really thanful, and having it checked by attendance in Reynolds Cup) I was recently confronted with few questions I couldn't answer. I thus have a kind request of a help here:

- does the Absorption correction also influences microabsorption? This question arose due to somewhat lowered expected wt.% of pyrite (19 instead of 25), FeS2, even though all the used parameters (Absorption, CrySize, Strain - for all the sample components) were checked and proven to give value > error, i.e., being physically meaningful for the refinement model. I was wondering how this supposed non-precision for pyrite could be addressed...

- Is it worthy to use the parameter known as "Sample Thickness", associated with the Absorption Correction in TOPAS? I was taught in a 5-day course of TOPAS that it's not a good idea, especially with the Bragg-Brentano geometry, but I'm not sure...

- Is there any difference, to be expected, in the calculated unit cell parameters, between approximating a phase using (1) a chemically pure STRUCTURE model (i.e., taken directly from a database / CIF file), and (2) a STRUCTURE with Occupancy information updated with the known content of impurities? I always thought that it shouldn't matter, as the software simply "iteratively" compares the sample' reflections with the structural information contained in STRUCTURE models (?). I have compared these two situations, and option "2" actually gave me worse fit. I thus wondered: does it really matter that much which model (approximation) of the structure - chemically pure or with added impurity info - is used? For most substances, the reflection positions vary even for different standards found in databases like PDF or COD...

- Is the negative intensity in the difference curve only informing us of underestimation of the content of a particular phase, suggesting to replace the Structure model used with another one?

We have been working using few computers with, supposedly the very same version of the software. However, even though we've been using exactly the same Structure models, results were varying depending on the computer stand used. I was wondering if this could have to do with some errors in the JAVA script, or maybe a non-identical installation conditions, or something about the Windows system?

I would be thankful for any tips.

Best regards,

--
Łukasz Kruszewski, Ph.D., Associate Professor
Polish Academy of Sciences
Institute of Geological Sciences
Twarda 51/55 str.
00-818 Warsaw
Poland
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