Reinhard is right that it is best to improve the instrument to produce
cleaner data. I'm concerned about the advice to model all kinds of features
whose origin is not fully understood, simply to obtain a better fit. Shay
has told us nothing about his instrument or his conditions of data
collection. He asks "Is it a sample preparation problem", to which
the obvious reply is "Do you see this with other samples or different
materials" ? Only he can answer that. If the answer is yes, he might try
modifying his instrument (remove filters etc) to see what effect that has
on the pattern from a simple well characterised material. Again only he can
do that. Data collection is an experimental science, and data refinement
should not be reduced to a "black box" computer program where extra
parameters can be added to reduce the R-factor.
Alan.

On Mon, 4 Sept 2023 at 08:18, Reinhard Kleeberg <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Can be modeled in the BGMN peak profile model as well, by modifying
> the *.lam file by a series of additional Lorentzians on the 1/lambda
> scale, see figure.
> The same can be done for other spectral impurities, e.g. W L
> satellites. Also "electronic effects" on the wavelength distribution
> profile like the "edges" from the ROI settings of Si drift detectors
> can be modelled in such a convolution based approach.
> However, better to have a pure/simple wavelength distribution (clear
> alpha1/2 doublet) by a monochromator or high energy resolution
> detector, as any satellites make trouble in trace phase analysis and
> do cause prolonged calculation time in complicated Rietveld refinements.
>
> Reinhard
>
>
>
> Zitat von Matthew Rowles <[email protected]>:
>
> > Topas can model them quite well. The functionality was introduced in
> > version 5.
> >
> > On Mon, 4 Sep 2023, 00:54 Kurt Leinenweber, <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >> Hi,  Are these things modeled in Rietveld programs, by chance?  It seems
> >> like a lot of baggage to put in a refinement but if it makes the results
> >> better…
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>    - Kurt
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> *From:* [email protected] <[email protected]> *On
> Behalf
> >> Of *Thomas Gegan
> >> *Sent:* Sunday, September 3, 2023 9:16 AM
> >> *To:* Bish, David L <[email protected]>; Shay Tirosh <[email protected]
> >;
> >> Fernando Igoa <[email protected]>
> >> *Cc:* Rietveld List ([email protected]) <[email protected]>
> >> *Subject:* RE: [EXT] Re: [External] Re: Step-like basline
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I agree with a Ni absorption edge, possibly with a Kβ peak around 38°
> 2θ.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> *Tom Gegan*
> >> Chemist III
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Phone: +1 732 205-5111, Email: [email protected]
> >> Postal Address: BASF Corporation, , 25 Middlesex Essex Turnpike, 08830
> >> Iselin, United States
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> *From:* [email protected] <[email protected]> *On
> Behalf
> >> Of *Bish, David L
> >> *Sent:* Sunday, September 3, 2023 7:08 AM
> >> *To:* Shay Tirosh <[email protected]>; Fernando Igoa <
> >> [email protected]>
> >> *Cc:* Rietveld List ([email protected]) <[email protected]>
> >> *Subject:* [EXT] Re: [External] Re: Step-like basline
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Some people who received this message don't often get email from
> >> [email protected]. Learn why this is important
> >> <
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!fFhSHn4S5iEzkW-O9lvWG-OzoqK_2SKhRniGa71nxuOL3GcxiyD83i2mnNN0Z48HPkn4zjKqH-aqqA$
> >
> >>
> >> Hello Shay,
> >>
> >> I think it is probably related to "tube tails". You can read about this
> in
> >> the literature (e.g., on the BGMN web site) and you can model it in some
> >> Rietveld software such as Topas. You don't normally notice this but it
> >> becomes apparent with higher-intensity peaks.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >>
> >> Dave
> >> ------------------------------
> >>
> >> *From:* [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf
> >> of Fernando Igoa <[email protected]>
> >> *Sent:* Sunday, September 3, 2023 3:06 AM
> >> *To:* Shay Tirosh <[email protected]>
> >> *Cc:* Rietveld List ([email protected]) <[email protected]>
> >> *Subject:* [External] Re: Step-like basline
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> This message was sent from a non-IU address. Please exercise caution
> when
> >> clicking links or opening attachments from external sources.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hey Shay,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Are you using a motorized slit during the measurement? These may open up
> >> abruptly to compensate for the angular dependence of the footprint and
> thus
> >> generate an abrupt increase in the intensity.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hope it helps :)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Sun, Sep 3, 2023, 8:50 AM Shay Tirosh <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> Dear Rietvelders
> >>
> >> I am attaching a zoom-in on a diffraction profile.
> >>
> >> My question is what is the origin of the step-like profile next to a
> very
> >> large reflection peak?
> >>
> >> Is it a sample preparation problem?
> >>
> >> Is it part of the baseline?
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >>
> >> Shay
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
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>
> --
> TU Bergakademie Freiberg
> Dr. R. Kleeberg
> Mineralogisches Labor
> Brennhausgasse 14
> D-09596 Freiberg
>
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-- 
______________________________________________
Dr Alan Hewat, NeutronOptics, Grenoble, FRANCE
<[email protected]> +33.476.98.41.68
        http://www.NeutronOptics.com/hewat
<http://www.neutronoptics.com/hewat>
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