I forgot to include that it’s assuming a 200amp buss. 

Maybe you stated earlier what the buss rating is of the upper load center if so 
I missed it. 

Jay

> On Nov 8, 2020, at 10:02 AM, Jay <jay.pe...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi Jason
> 
> My question is if it’s 200a in from the main breaker and 100a from PV its 300 
> amps on the buss correct?
> 
> How is that ok with the 125% rule?  
> 
> Or is this covered by some other rule as it’s a feed through lug load center?
> 
> Jay
> 
> 
> 
>>> On Nov 8, 2020, at 9:46 AM, Jason Szumlanski 
>>> <ja...@floridasolardesigngroup.com> wrote:
>>> 
>> 
>> Maybe this is a better example (attached). I don't see how this would be a 
>> problem under NEC 2014, 2017, or 2020. No portion of the main bus, feeder 
>> conductors, or subpanel could possibly be subjected to overcurrent without 
>> an OCPD stopping it.
>> 
>> My point is that here we are, 3 code cycles in since feeder taps were 
>> addressed, and there is still no clarification of intent. AHJs are still 
>> struggling with this. 
>> 
>> I'm not sure where residential meter/mains with feed through lugs are 
>> popular. I know they are in Florida and I have heard Hawaii. I'm curious 
>> what your jurisdictions think of this if you have this scenario. Most of the 
>> time the subpanel is main lug only, but adding a main circuit breaker is 
>> usually an easy and cost-effective fix to make this interconnection type 
>> work.
>> 
>> Jason Szumlanski
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 5:15 PM Jason Szumlanski 
>>> <ja...@floridasolardesigngroup.com> wrote:
>>> For further discussion, I don't see how my original scenario is any 
>>> different from this attached scenario, which I think everyone would agree 
>>> is allowed. All conductors and busbars are subject to the same potential 
>>> loads and fault currents. 
>>>  (Image attached).
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 5:01 PM Jason Szumlanski 
>>>> <ja...@floridasolardesigngroup.com> wrote:
>>>> Of course the feeder conductors and bus bar could be subjected to a fault. 
>>>> But we're not talking about faults here. Fault protection is the job of 
>>>> the PV OCPD And primary supply OCPD to protect the downstream busbar and 
>>>> feeders. If that wasn't the case, you would need a new OCPD on BOTH the 
>>>> load and line side of a solar connection as a feeder tap, not just the 
>>>> load side.
>>>> 
>>>> If your interpretation is correct regarding the location of the OCPD, that 
>>>> sounds like a sub-feed breaker is the only way to comply, and I haven't 
>>>> seen such an animal for a typical residential load center. You can get 
>>>> these for NQ panelboards and similar panelboards from other manufacturers 
>>>> of course. It doesn't say as close as practicable or anything like that. 
>>>> It says that a busbar connection is allowed when there are feeder 
>>>> CONDUCTORS connected to feed through LUGS. What does "overcurrent device 
>>>> .. at the supply end" mean? I emphasize "at." It's unclear how you would 
>>>> implement this other than a sub-feed breaker I suppose, but that's not 
>>>> what it says. It refers to feeder conductors on lugs on busbars, not 
>>>> feeder conductors on load-side terminals of an overcurrent device.
>>>> 
>>>> My point is that 705.12 should have been wrapped up neatly in a bow, but 
>>>> the lack of clarity, still, is astonishing. Why add a section about 
>>>> feed-through lugs if it's going to be so vague?
>>>> 
>>>> Jason
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 3:37 PM Brian Mehalic <br...@solarenergy.org> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> Hey Jason, 
>>>>> Here's the 2020 text:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 6)         Connections shall be permitted on busbars of panelboards that 
>>>>> supply lugs connected to feed-through conductors. The feed-through 
>>>>> conductors shall be sized in accordance with 705.12(B)(1). Where an 
>>>>> overcurrent device is installed at the supply end of the feed-through 
>>>>> conductors, the busbar in the supplying panelboard shall be permitted to 
>>>>> be sized in accordance with 705.12(B)⁠(3)⁠(1) through 705.12(B)(3)(3).
>>>>> 
>>>>> The OCPD on the supply end of the feed-through conductors would be in the 
>>>>> form of a sub-feed breaker at the point of supply to those conductors, 
>>>>> re-establishing overcurrent protection of the conductors (likely at the 
>>>>> same ampacity as the main breaker in the supplying panel.  The 
>>>>> feed-through conductors are basically an extension of the busbar in the 
>>>>> supplying panel; they can either be protected by the main, or in the 
>>>>> presence of multiple sources of power in the supplying panel (such as a 
>>>>> backfed PV system breaker) they can be protected based on (B)(3)(1) - 
>>>>> "the 125% rule" - or they can be protected by a new overcurrent device at 
>>>>> their point of supply, in which case current on them is limited based on 
>>>>> that OCPD size; in this latter scenario the busbar in the supplying panel 
>>>>> is allowed to be sized based on one of (B)(3)(1) - (3) because it is 
>>>>> protected downstream at its end.
>>>>> 
>>>>> The theory is pretty much the same as 705.12(B)(1) for feeders - when not 
>>>>> connecting at the end of the feeder, use the "125% rule" or re-establish 
>>>>> overcurrent protection for that portion of the feeder subject to multiple 
>>>>> power sources.
>>>>> 
>>>>> In your drawing the 200 A feeder conductors, as well as the busbar below 
>>>>> the PV system breaker, could be subject to > 200 A in the event of a 
>>>>> fault somewhere along those conductors. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Brian Mehalic 
>>>>> NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installation Professional™ R031508-59
>>>>> National Electrical Code® CMP-4 Member
>>>>> (520) 204-6639
>>>>> 
>>>>> Solar Energy International
>>>>> http://www.solarenergy.org
>>>>> 
>>>>> SEI Professional Services
>>>>> http://www.seisolarpros.com
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 10:18 AM Jason Szumlanski 
>>>>>> <ja...@floridasolardesigngroup.com> wrote:
>>>>>> Does anyone else think they botched the wording in this section? It's 
>>>>>> still not clear, and we have a ton of meter/main combos with 
>>>>>> feed-through lugs around here.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Where is it written, "where an overcurrent device is installed at the 
>>>>>> supply end of the feed-through conductors," (emphasis added) are they 
>>>>>> referring to the solar backfed breaker on the busbar or another breaker 
>>>>>> somewhere along the feeder circuit? It goes on to state that the loads 
>>>>>> on the supplying busbar can comply with any method in 705.12(B)(3), 
>>>>>> which prescribes an OCPD at the load end of the feeder in 
>>>>>> 705.12(B)(3)(3), so they can't be talking about that. I have to assume 
>>>>>> it is the solar backfed breaker they are referencing.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> See my interpretation of one scenario in the attached image. 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> We're a long way off from the 2020 code implementation here, but it can 
>>>>>> help sway plans examiners looking to clarify the intent of the 2014/2017 
>>>>>> code cycles.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Jason Szumlanski
>> 
>> <Feed Through Lug Interconnection Option (2).pdf>
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