I'm not following you. How is this not at the end of the feeder? The feeder
terminates at the main breaker in the subpanel.


On Wed, Oct 28, 2020, 6:34 PM Brian Mehalic <br...@solarenergy.org> wrote:

> This scenario is certainly allowed, but since it's not at the end of the
> feeder, either:
>
>    1. a.
>
>    The feeder ampacity shall be not less than the sum of the primary
>    source overcurrent device and 125 percent of the power-source output
>    circuit current.
>    2. b.
>
>    An overcurrent device at the load side of the power source connection
>    point shall be rated not greater than the ampacity of the feeder.
>
> As with the feed-thru conductors, the idea is make them big enough or
> re-establish overcurrent protection, and protect busbars accordingly.
>
>
>
>
> Brian Mehalic
> NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installation Professional™ R031508-59
> National Electrical Code® CMP-4 Member
> (520) 204-6639
>
> Solar Energy International
> http://www.solarenergy.org
>
> SEI Professional Services
> http://www.seisolarpros.com
>
>
>
> On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 2:48 PM Jason Szumlanski <
> ja...@floridasolardesigngroup.com> wrote:
>
>> For further discussion, I don't see how my original scenario is any
>> different from this attached scenario, which I think everyone would agree
>> is allowed. All conductors and busbars are subject to the same potential
>> loads and fault currents.
>>  (Image attached).
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 5:01 PM Jason Szumlanski <
>> ja...@floridasolardesigngroup.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Of course the feeder conductors and bus bar could be subjected to a
>>> fault. But we're not talking about faults here. Fault protection is the job
>>> of the PV OCPD And primary supply OCPD to protect the downstream busbar and
>>> feeders. If that wasn't the case, you would need a new OCPD on BOTH the
>>> load and line side of a solar connection as a feeder tap, not just the load
>>> side.
>>>
>>> If your interpretation is correct regarding the location of the OCPD,
>>> that sounds like a sub-feed breaker is the only way to comply, and I
>>> haven't seen such an animal for a typical residential load center. You can
>>> get these for NQ panelboards and similar panelboards from other
>>> manufacturers of course. It doesn't say as close as practicable or anything
>>> like that. It says that a busbar connection is allowed when there are
>>> feeder CONDUCTORS connected to feed through LUGS. What does "overcurrent
>>> device .. *at* the supply end" mean? I emphasize "at." It's unclear how
>>> you would implement this other than a sub-feed breaker I suppose, but
>>> that's not what it says. It refers to feeder conductors on lugs on busbars,
>>> not feeder conductors on load-side terminals of an overcurrent device.
>>>
>>> My point is that 705.12 should have been wrapped up neatly in a bow, but
>>> the lack of clarity, still, is astonishing. Why add a section about
>>> feed-through lugs if it's going to be so vague?
>>>
>>> Jason
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 3:37 PM Brian Mehalic <br...@solarenergy.org>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hey Jason,
>>>> Here's the 2020 text:
>>>>
>>>> 6) Connections shall be permitted on busbars of panelboards that
>>>> supply lugs connected to feed-through conductors. The feed-through
>>>> conductors shall be sized in accordance with 705.12(B)(1). Where an
>>>> overcurrent device is installed at the supply end of the feed-through
>>>> conductors, the busbar in the supplying panelboard shall be permitted to be
>>>> sized in accordance with 705.12(B)⁠(3)⁠(1) through 705.12(B)(3)(3).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The OCPD on the supply end of the feed-through conductors would be in
>>>> the form of a sub-feed breaker at the point of supply to those conductors,
>>>> re-establishing overcurrent protection of the conductors (likely at the
>>>> same ampacity as the main breaker in the supplying panel.  The feed-through
>>>> conductors are basically an extension of the busbar in the supplying panel;
>>>> they can either be protected by the main, or in the presence of multiple
>>>> sources of power in the supplying panel (such as a backfed PV system
>>>> breaker) they can be protected based on (B)(3)(1) - "the 125% rule" - or
>>>> they can be protected by a new overcurrent device at their point of supply,
>>>> in which case current on them is limited based on that OCPD size; in this
>>>> latter scenario the busbar in the supplying panel is allowed to be sized
>>>> based on one of (B)(3)(1) - (3) because it is protected downstream at its
>>>> end.
>>>>
>>>> The theory is pretty much the same as 705.12(B)(1) for feeders - when
>>>> not connecting at the end of the feeder, use the "125% rule" or
>>>> re-establish overcurrent protection for that portion of the feeder subject
>>>> to multiple power sources.
>>>>
>>>> In your drawing the 200 A feeder conductors, as well as the busbar
>>>> below the PV system breaker, could be subject to > 200 A in the event of a
>>>> fault somewhere along those conductors.
>>>>
>>>> Brian Mehalic
>>>> NABCEP Certified Solar PV Installation Professional™ R031508-59
>>>> National Electrical Code® CMP-4 Member
>>>> (520) 204-6639
>>>>
>>>> Solar Energy International
>>>> http://www.solarenergy.org
>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/6861d7d8805b342c05a1945424d5d3679153b6c2?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solarenergy.org&userId=1613865&signature=755f4d3125876434>
>>>>
>>>> SEI Professional Services
>>>> http://www.seisolarpros.com
>>>> <https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/56a599fdf28222e003dcf7711461480ee5165051?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seisolarpros.com&userId=1613865&signature=68c217cadacd349b>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 10:18 AM Jason Szumlanski <
>>>> ja...@floridasolardesigngroup.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Does anyone else think they botched the wording in this section? It's
>>>>> still not clear, and we have a ton of meter/main combos with feed-through
>>>>> lugs around here.
>>>>>
>>>>> Where is it written, "where an overcurrent device is installed at the 
>>>>> *supply
>>>>> end* of the feed-through conductors," (emphasis added) are they
>>>>> referring to the solar backfed breaker on the busbar or another breaker
>>>>> somewhere along the feeder circuit? It goes on to state that the loads on
>>>>> the supplying busbar can comply with any method in 705.12(B)(3), which
>>>>> prescribes an OCPD at the load end of the feeder in 705.12(B)(3)(3), so
>>>>> they can't be talking about that. I have to assume it is the solar
>>>>> backfed breaker they are referencing.
>>>>>
>>>>> See my interpretation of one scenario in the attached image.
>>>>>
>>>>> We're a long way off from the 2020 code implementation here, but it
>>>>> can help sway plans examiners looking to clarify the intent of the
>>>>> 2014/2017 code cycles.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Jason Szumlanski
>>>>>
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