On Wed, May 10, 2023 at 12:30 PM <qianfangui...@163.com> wrote:

> From: qianfan Zhao <qianfangui...@163.com>
>
> Types of memory that the SDRAM controller supports are DDR2/DDR3
> and capacities of up to 2GiB. This commit adds emulation support
> of the Allwinner R40 SDRAM controller.
>
> This driver only support 256M, 512M and 1024M memory now.
>
> Signed-off-by: qianfan Zhao <qianfangui...@163.com>
> ---
>  hw/arm/allwinner-r40.c                |  21 +-
>  hw/arm/bananapi_m2u.c                 |   7 +
>  hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.c         | 513 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/misc/meson.build                   |   1 +
>  hw/misc/trace-events                  |  14 +
>  include/hw/arm/allwinner-r40.h        |  13 +-
>  include/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.h | 108 ++++++
>  7 files changed, 674 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.c
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.h
>
> diff --git a/hw/arm/allwinner-r40.c b/hw/arm/allwinner-r40.c
> index 4bc582630c..0e4542d35f 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/allwinner-r40.c
> +++ b/hw/arm/allwinner-r40.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
>  #include "hw/loader.h"
>  #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
>  #include "hw/arm/allwinner-r40.h"
> +#include "hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.h"
>
>  /* Memory map */
>  const hwaddr allwinner_r40_memmap[] = {
> @@ -53,6 +54,9 @@ const hwaddr allwinner_r40_memmap[] = {
>      [AW_R40_DEV_UART6]      = 0x01c29800,
>      [AW_R40_DEV_UART7]      = 0x01c29c00,
>      [AW_R40_DEV_TWI0]       = 0x01c2ac00,
> +    [AW_R40_DEV_DRAMCOM]    = 0x01c62000,
> +    [AW_R40_DEV_DRAMCTL]    = 0x01c63000,
> +    [AW_R40_DEV_DRAMPHY]    = 0x01c65000,
>      [AW_R40_DEV_GIC_DIST]   = 0x01c81000,
>      [AW_R40_DEV_GIC_CPU]    = 0x01c82000,
>      [AW_R40_DEV_GIC_HYP]    = 0x01c84000,
> @@ -129,8 +133,6 @@ static struct AwR40Unimplemented r40_unimplemented[] =
> {
>      { "gpu",        0x01c40000, 64 * KiB },
>      { "gmac",       0x01c50000, 64 * KiB },
>      { "hstmr",      0x01c60000, 4 * KiB },
> -    { "dram-com",   0x01c62000, 4 * KiB },
> -    { "dram-ctl",   0x01c63000, 4 * KiB },
>      { "tcon-top",   0x01c70000, 4 * KiB },
>      { "lcd0",       0x01c71000, 4 * KiB },
>      { "lcd1",       0x01c72000, 4 * KiB },
> @@ -273,6 +275,12 @@ static void allwinner_r40_init(Object *obj)
>      }
>
>      object_initialize_child(obj, "twi0", &s->i2c0, TYPE_AW_I2C_SUN6I);
> +
> +    object_initialize_child(obj, "dramc", &s->dramc, TYPE_AW_R40_DRAMC);
> +    object_property_add_alias(obj, "ram-addr", OBJECT(&s->dramc),
> +                             "ram-addr");
> +    object_property_add_alias(obj, "ram-size", OBJECT(&s->dramc),
> +                              "ram-size");
>  }
>
>  static void allwinner_r40_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
> @@ -425,6 +433,15 @@ static void allwinner_r40_realize(DeviceState *dev,
> Error **errp)
>      sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->i2c0), 0,
>                         qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&s->gic),
> AW_R40_GIC_SPI_TWI0));
>
> +    /* DRAMC */
> +    sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dramc), &error_fatal);
> +    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dramc), 0,
> +                    s->memmap[AW_R40_DEV_DRAMCOM]);
> +    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dramc), 1,
> +                    s->memmap[AW_R40_DEV_DRAMCTL]);
> +    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dramc), 2,
> +                    s->memmap[AW_R40_DEV_DRAMPHY]);
> +
>      /* Unimplemented devices */
>      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r40_unimplemented); i++) {
>          create_unimplemented_device(r40_unimplemented[i].device_name,
> diff --git a/hw/arm/bananapi_m2u.c b/hw/arm/bananapi_m2u.c
> index 9c5360a41b..20a4550c68 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/bananapi_m2u.c
> +++ b/hw/arm/bananapi_m2u.c
> @@ -85,6 +85,13 @@ static void bpim2u_init(MachineState *machine)
>      object_property_set_int(OBJECT(r40), "clk1-freq", 24 * 1000 * 1000,
>                              &error_abort);
>
> +    /* DRAMC */
> +    r40->ram_size = machine->ram_size / MiB;
> +    object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(r40), "ram-addr",
> +                             r40->memmap[AW_R40_DEV_SDRAM], &error_abort);
> +    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(r40), "ram-size",
> +                            r40->ram_size, &error_abort);
> +
>      /* Mark R40 object realized */
>      qdev_realize(DEVICE(r40), NULL, &error_abort);
>
> diff --git a/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.c b/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..b102bcdaba
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
> +/*
> + * Allwinner R40 SDRAM Controller emulation
> + *
> + * CCopyright (C) 2023 qianfan Zhao <qianfangui...@163.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu/units.h"
> +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
> +#include "hw/sysbus.h"
> +#include "migration/vmstate.h"
> +#include "qemu/log.h"
> +#include "qemu/module.h"
> +#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
> +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "qemu/bitops.h"
> +#include "hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.h"
> +#include "trace.h"
> +
> +#define REG_INDEX(offset)    (offset / sizeof(uint32_t))
> +
> +/* DRAMCOM register offsets */
> +enum {
> +    REG_DRAMCOM_CR    = 0x0000, /* Control Register */
> +};
> +
> +/* DRAMCOMM register flags */
> +enum {
> +    REG_DRAMCOM_CR_DUAL_RANK = (1 << 0),
> +};
> +
> +/* DRAMCTL register offsets */
> +enum {
> +    REG_DRAMCTL_PIR   = 0x0000, /* PHY Initialization Register */
> +    REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR  = 0x0010, /* PHY General Status Register */
> +    REG_DRAMCTL_STATR = 0x0018, /* Status Register */
> +    REG_DRAMCTL_PGCR  = 0x0100, /* PHY general configuration registers */
> +};
> +
> +/* DRAMCTL register flags */
> +enum {
> +    REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR_INITDONE = (1 << 0),
> +    REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR_READ_TIMEOUT = (1 << 13),
> +    REG_DRAMCTL_PGCR_ENABLE_READ_TIMEOUT = (1 << 25),
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +    REG_DRAMCTL_STATR_ACTIVE  = (1 << 0),
> +};
> +
> +#define DRAM_MAX_ROW_BITS       16
> +#define DRAM_MAX_COL_BITS       13  /* 8192 */
> +#define DRAM_MAX_BANK            3
> +
> +static uint64_t dram_autodetect_cells[DRAM_MAX_ROW_BITS]
> +                                     [DRAM_MAX_BANK]
> +                                     [DRAM_MAX_COL_BITS];
> +struct VirtualDDRChip {
> +    uint32_t    ram_size;
> +    uint8_t     bank_bits;
> +    uint8_t     row_bits;
> +    uint8_t     col_bits;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Only power of 2 RAM sizes from 256MiB up to 2048MiB are supported,
> + * 2GiB memory is not supported due to dual rank feature.
> + */
> +static const struct VirtualDDRChip dummy_ddr_chips[] = {
> +    {
> +        .ram_size   = 256,
> +        .bank_bits  = 3,
> +        .row_bits   = 12,
> +        .col_bits   = 13,
> +    }, {
> +        .ram_size   = 512,
> +        .bank_bits  = 3,
> +        .row_bits   = 13,
> +        .col_bits   = 13,
> +    }, {
> +        .ram_size   = 1024,
> +        .bank_bits  = 3,
> +        .row_bits   = 14,
> +        .col_bits   = 13,
> +    }, {
> +        0
> +    }
> +};
> +
> +static const struct VirtualDDRChip *get_match_ddr(uint32_t ram_size)
> +{
> +    const struct VirtualDDRChip *ddr;
> +
> +    for (ddr = &dummy_ddr_chips[0]; ddr->ram_size; ddr++) {
> +        if (ddr->ram_size == ram_size) {
> +            return ddr;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t *address_to_autodetect_cells(AwR40DramCtlState *s,
> +                                             const struct VirtualDDRChip
> *ddr,
> +                                             uint32_t offset)
> +{
> +    int row_index = 0, bank_index = 0, col_index = 0;
> +    uint32_t row_addr, bank_addr, col_addr;
> +
> +    row_addr = extract32(offset, s->set_col_bits + s->set_bank_bits,
> +                         s->set_row_bits);
> +    bank_addr = extract32(offset, s->set_col_bits, s->set_bank_bits);
> +    col_addr = extract32(offset, 0, s->set_col_bits);
> +
> +    for (int i = 0; i < ddr->row_bits; i++) {
> +        if (row_addr & BIT(i)) {
> +            row_index = i;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    for (int i = 0; i < ddr->bank_bits; i++) {
> +        if (bank_addr & BIT(i)) {
> +            bank_index = i;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    for (int i = 0; i < ddr->col_bits; i++) {
> +        if (col_addr & BIT(i)) {
> +            col_index = i;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    trace_allwinner_r40_dramc_offset_to_cell(offset, row_index,
> bank_index,
> +                                             col_index);
> +    return &dram_autodetect_cells[row_index][bank_index][col_index];
> +}
> +
> +static void allwinner_r40_dramc_map_rows(AwR40DramCtlState *s, uint8_t
> row_bits,
> +                                         uint8_t bank_bits, uint8_t
> col_bits)
> +{
> +    const struct VirtualDDRChip *ddr = get_match_ddr(s->ram_size);
> +    bool enable_detect_cells;
> +
> +    trace_allwinner_r40_dramc_map_rows(row_bits, bank_bits, col_bits);
> +
> +    if (!ddr) {
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    s->set_row_bits = row_bits;
> +    s->set_bank_bits = bank_bits;
> +    s->set_col_bits = col_bits;
> +
> +    enable_detect_cells = ddr->bank_bits != bank_bits
> +                        || ddr->row_bits != row_bits
> +                        || ddr->col_bits != col_bits;
> +
> +    if (enable_detect_cells) {
> +        trace_allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cells_enable();
> +    } else {
> +        trace_allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cells_disable();
> +    }
> +
> +    memory_region_set_enabled(&s->detect_cells, enable_detect_cells);
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t allwinner_r40_dramcom_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> +                                           unsigned size)
> +{
> +    const AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque);
> +    const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset);
> +
> +    if (idx >= AW_R40_DRAMCOM_REGS_NUM) {
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset
> 0x%04x\n",
> +                      __func__, (uint32_t)offset);
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    trace_allwinner_r40_dramcom_read(offset, s->dramcom[idx], size);
> +    return s->dramcom[idx];
> +}
> +
> +static void allwinner_r40_dramcom_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> +                                        uint64_t val, unsigned size)
> +{
> +    AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque);
> +    const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset);
> +
> +    trace_allwinner_r40_dramcom_write(offset, val, size);
> +
> +    if (idx >= AW_R40_DRAMCOM_REGS_NUM) {
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset
> 0x%04x\n",
> +                      __func__, (uint32_t)offset);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    switch (offset) {
> +    case REG_DRAMCOM_CR:   /* Control Register */
> +        if (!(val & REG_DRAMCOM_CR_DUAL_RANK)) {
> +            allwinner_r40_dramc_map_rows(s, ((val >> 4) & 0xf) + 1,
> +                                         ((val >> 2) & 0x1) + 2,
> +                                         (((val >> 8) & 0xf) + 3));
> +        }
> +        break;
> +    };
> +
> +    s->dramcom[idx] = (uint32_t) val;
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t allwinner_r40_dramctl_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> +                                           unsigned size)
> +{
> +    const AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque);
> +    const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset);
> +
> +    if (idx >= AW_R40_DRAMCTL_REGS_NUM) {
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset
> 0x%04x\n",
> +                      __func__, (uint32_t)offset);
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    trace_allwinner_r40_dramctl_read(offset, s->dramctl[idx], size);
> +    return s->dramctl[idx];
> +}
> +
> +static void allwinner_r40_dramctl_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> +                                        uint64_t val, unsigned size)
> +{
> +    AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque);
> +    const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset);
> +
> +    trace_allwinner_r40_dramctl_write(offset, val, size);
> +
> +    if (idx >= AW_R40_DRAMCTL_REGS_NUM) {
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset
> 0x%04x\n",
> +                      __func__, (uint32_t)offset);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    switch (offset) {
> +    case REG_DRAMCTL_PIR:    /* PHY Initialization Register */
> +        s->dramctl[REG_INDEX(REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR)] |=
> REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR_INITDONE;
> +        s->dramctl[REG_INDEX(REG_DRAMCTL_STATR)] |=
> REG_DRAMCTL_STATR_ACTIVE;
> +        break;
> +    }
> +
> +    s->dramctl[idx] = (uint32_t) val;
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t allwinner_r40_dramphy_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> +                                           unsigned size)
> +{
> +    const AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque);
> +    const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset);
> +
> +    if (idx >= AW_R40_DRAMPHY_REGS_NUM) {
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset
> 0x%04x\n",
> +                      __func__, (uint32_t)offset);
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    trace_allwinner_r40_dramphy_read(offset, s->dramphy[idx], size);
> +    return s->dramphy[idx];
> +}
> +
> +static void allwinner_r40_dramphy_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> +                                        uint64_t val, unsigned size)
> +{
> +    AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque);
> +    const uint32_t idx = REG_INDEX(offset);
> +
> +    trace_allwinner_r40_dramphy_write(offset, val, size);
> +
> +    if (idx >= AW_R40_DRAMPHY_REGS_NUM) {
> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: out-of-bounds offset
> 0x%04x\n",
> +                      __func__, (uint32_t)offset);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    s->dramphy[idx] = (uint32_t) val;
> +}
> +
> +static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_r40_dramcom_ops = {
> +    .read = allwinner_r40_dramcom_read,
> +    .write = allwinner_r40_dramcom_write,
> +    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
> +    .valid = {
> +        .min_access_size = 4,
> +        .max_access_size = 4,
> +    },
> +    .impl.min_access_size = 4,
> +};
> +
> +static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_r40_dramctl_ops = {
> +    .read = allwinner_r40_dramctl_read,
> +    .write = allwinner_r40_dramctl_write,
> +    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
> +    .valid = {
> +        .min_access_size = 4,
> +        .max_access_size = 4,
> +    },
> +    .impl.min_access_size = 4,
> +};
> +
> +static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_r40_dramphy_ops = {
> +    .read = allwinner_r40_dramphy_read,
> +    .write = allwinner_r40_dramphy_write,
> +    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
> +    .valid = {
> +        .min_access_size = 4,
> +        .max_access_size = 4,
> +    },
> +    .impl.min_access_size = 4,
> +};
> +
> +static uint64_t allwinner_r40_detect_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> +                                          unsigned size)
> +{
> +    AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque);
> +    const struct VirtualDDRChip *ddr = get_match_ddr(s->ram_size);
> +    uint64_t data = 0;
> +
> +    if (ddr) {
> +        data = *address_to_autodetect_cells(s, ddr, (uint32_t)offset);
> +    }
> +
> +    trace_allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cell_read(offset, data);
> +    return data;
> +}
> +
> +static void allwinner_r40_detect_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> +                                       uint64_t data, unsigned size)
> +{
> +    AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque);
> +    const struct VirtualDDRChip *ddr = get_match_ddr(s->ram_size);
> +
> +    if (ddr) {
> +        uint64_t *cell = address_to_autodetect_cells(s, ddr,
> (uint32_t)offset);
> +        trace_allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cell_write(offset, data);
> +        *cell = data;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_r40_detect_ops = {
> +    .read = allwinner_r40_detect_read,
> +    .write = allwinner_r40_detect_write,
> +    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
> +    .valid = {
> +        .min_access_size = 4,
> +        .max_access_size = 4,
> +    },
> +    .impl.min_access_size = 4,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * mctl_r40_detect_rank_count in u-boot will write the high 1G of DDR
> + * to detect wether the board support dual_rank or not. Create a virtual
> memory
> + * if the board's ram_size less or equal than 1G, and set read time out
> flag of
> + * REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR when the user touch this high dram.
> + */
> +static uint64_t allwinner_r40_dualrank_detect_read(void *opaque, hwaddr
> offset,
> +                                                   unsigned size)
> +{
> +    AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(opaque);
> +    uint32_t reg;
> +
> +    reg = s->dramctl[REG_INDEX(REG_DRAMCTL_PGCR)];
> +    if (reg & REG_DRAMCTL_PGCR_ENABLE_READ_TIMEOUT) { /* Enable read time
> out */
> +        /*
> +         * this driver only support one rank, mark READ_TIMEOUT when try
> +         * read the second rank.
> +         */
> +        s->dramctl[REG_INDEX(REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR)]
> +                                |= REG_DRAMCTL_PGSR_READ_TIMEOUT;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_r40_dualrank_detect_ops = {
> +    .read = allwinner_r40_dualrank_detect_read,
> +    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
> +    .valid = {
> +        .min_access_size = 4,
> +        .max_access_size = 4,
> +    },
> +    .impl.min_access_size = 4,
> +};
> +
> +static void allwinner_r40_dramc_reset(DeviceState *dev)
> +{
> +    AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(dev);
> +
> +    /* Set default values for registers */
> +    memset(&s->dramcom, 0, sizeof(s->dramcom));
> +    memset(&s->dramctl, 0, sizeof(s->dramctl));
> +    memset(&s->dramphy, 0, sizeof(s->dramphy));
> +}
> +
> +static void allwinner_r40_dramc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(dev);
> +
> +    if (!get_match_ddr(s->ram_size)) {
> +        error_report("%s: ram-size %u MiB is not supported",
> +                        __func__, s->ram_size);
> +        exit(1);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* detect_cells */
> +    sysbus_mmio_map_overlap(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), 3, s->ram_addr, 10);
> +    memory_region_set_enabled(&s->detect_cells, false);
> +
> +    if (s->ram_size < 2048) {
>
Since the driver only supports up to 1GiB, you could decide to just remove
this if(..).


> +        /* the high memory used for dualrank detect, index 4 */
> +        memory_region_init_io(&s->dram_high, OBJECT(s),
> +                              &allwinner_r40_dualrank_detect_ops, s,
> +                              "DRAMHIGH", KiB);
> +        sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->dram_high);
> +
> +        sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), 4, s->ram_addr + GiB);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static void allwinner_r40_dramc_init(Object *obj)
> +{
> +    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
> +    AwR40DramCtlState *s = AW_R40_DRAMC(obj);
> +
> +    /* DRAMCOM registers, index 0 */
> +    memory_region_init_io(&s->dramcom_iomem, OBJECT(s),
> +                          &allwinner_r40_dramcom_ops, s,
> +                          "DRAMCOM", 4 * KiB);
> +    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dramcom_iomem);
> +
> +    /* DRAMCTL registers, index 1 */
> +    memory_region_init_io(&s->dramctl_iomem, OBJECT(s),
> +                          &allwinner_r40_dramctl_ops, s,
> +                          "DRAMCTL", 4 * KiB);
> +    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dramctl_iomem);
> +
> +    /* DRAMPHY registers. index 2 */
> +    memory_region_init_io(&s->dramphy_iomem, OBJECT(s),
> +                          &allwinner_r40_dramphy_ops, s,
> +                          "DRAMPHY", 4 * KiB);
> +    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->dramphy_iomem);
> +
> +    /* R40 support max 2GiB dram memory, index 3 */
> +    memory_region_init_io(&s->detect_cells, OBJECT(s),
> +                          &allwinner_r40_detect_ops, s,
> +                          "DRAMCELLS", 2 * GiB);
> +    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->detect_cells);
>

Same here: since only up to 1GiB is supported, do we need the DRAMCELLS
lines?

+}
> +
> +static Property allwinner_r40_dramc_properties[] = {
> +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("ram-addr", AwR40DramCtlState, ram_addr, 0x0),
> +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("ram-size", AwR40DramCtlState, ram_size, 256), /*
> MiB */
> +    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
> +};
> +
> +static const VMStateDescription allwinner_r40_dramc_vmstate = {
> +    .name = "allwinner-r40-dramc",
> +    .version_id = 1,
> +    .minimum_version_id = 1,
> +    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dramcom, AwR40DramCtlState,
> +                             AW_R40_DRAMCOM_REGS_NUM),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dramctl, AwR40DramCtlState,
> +                             AW_R40_DRAMCTL_REGS_NUM),
> +        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(dramphy, AwR40DramCtlState,
> +                             AW_R40_DRAMPHY_REGS_NUM),
> +        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> +    }
> +};
> +
> +static void allwinner_r40_dramc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
> +{
> +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> +
> +    dc->reset = allwinner_r40_dramc_reset;
> +    dc->vmsd = &allwinner_r40_dramc_vmstate;
> +    dc->realize = allwinner_r40_dramc_realize;
> +    device_class_set_props(dc, allwinner_r40_dramc_properties);
> +}
> +
> +static const TypeInfo allwinner_r40_dramc_info = {
> +    .name          = TYPE_AW_R40_DRAMC,
> +    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
> +    .instance_init = allwinner_r40_dramc_init,
> +    .instance_size = sizeof(AwR40DramCtlState),
> +    .class_init    = allwinner_r40_dramc_class_init,
> +};
> +
> +static void allwinner_r40_dramc_register(void)
> +{
> +    type_register_static(&allwinner_r40_dramc_info);
> +}
> +
> +type_init(allwinner_r40_dramc_register)
> diff --git a/hw/misc/meson.build b/hw/misc/meson.build
> index 1db0343333..b04d43e05a 100644
> --- a/hw/misc/meson.build
> +++ b/hw/misc/meson.build
> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ALLWINNER_H3', if_true:
> files('allwinner-h3-dramc.c
>  softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ALLWINNER_H3', if_true:
> files('allwinner-h3-sysctrl.c'))
>  softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ALLWINNER_H3', if_true:
> files('allwinner-sid.c'))
>  softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ALLWINNER_R40', if_true:
> files('allwinner-r40-ccu.c'))
> +softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ALLWINNER_R40', if_true:
> files('allwinner-r40-dramc.c'))
>  softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_AXP2XX_PMU', if_true: files('axp2xx.c'))
>  softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_REALVIEW', if_true: files('arm_sysctl.c'))
>  softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NSERIES', if_true: files('cbus.c'))
> diff --git a/hw/misc/trace-events b/hw/misc/trace-events
> index 24cdec83fe..8b68f07765 100644
> --- a/hw/misc/trace-events
> +++ b/hw/misc/trace-events
> @@ -15,6 +15,20 @@ allwinner_h3_dramctl_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t
> data, unsigned size) "Write
>  allwinner_h3_dramphy_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size)
> "Read: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32
>  allwinner_h3_dramphy_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size)
> "write: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32
>
> +# allwinner-r40-dramc.c
> +allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cells_disable(void) "Disable detect cells"
> +allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cells_enable(void) "Enable detect cells"
> +allwinner_r40_dramc_map_rows(uint8_t row_bits, uint8_t bank_bits, uint8_t
> col_bits) "DRAM layout: row_bits %d, bank_bits %d, col_bits %d"
> +allwinner_r40_dramc_offset_to_cell(uint64_t offset, int row, int bank,
> int col) "offset 0x%" PRIx64 " row %d bank %d col %d"
> +allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cell_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data)
> "offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 ""
> +allwinner_r40_dramc_detect_cell_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data)
> "offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 ""
> +allwinner_r40_dramcom_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size)
> "Read: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32
> +allwinner_r40_dramcom_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned
> size) "Write: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32
> +allwinner_r40_dramctl_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size)
> "Read: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32
> +allwinner_r40_dramctl_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned
> size) "Write: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32
> +allwinner_r40_dramphy_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size)
> "Read: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32
> +allwinner_r40_dramphy_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned
> size) "write: offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32
> +
>  # allwinner-sid.c
>  allwinner_sid_read(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size) "offset
> 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32
>  allwinner_sid_write(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data, unsigned size)
> "offset 0x%" PRIx64 " data 0x%" PRIx64 " size %" PRIu32
> diff --git a/include/hw/arm/allwinner-r40.h
> b/include/hw/arm/allwinner-r40.h
> index 95366f4eee..8243e8903b 100644
> --- a/include/hw/arm/allwinner-r40.h
> +++ b/include/hw/arm/allwinner-r40.h
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
>  #include "hw/intc/arm_gic.h"
>  #include "hw/sd/allwinner-sdhost.h"
>  #include "hw/misc/allwinner-r40-ccu.h"
> +#include "hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.h"
>  #include "hw/i2c/allwinner-i2c.h"
>  #include "target/arm/cpu.h"
>  #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
> @@ -54,7 +55,10 @@ enum {
>      AW_R40_DEV_GIC_CPU,
>      AW_R40_DEV_GIC_HYP,
>      AW_R40_DEV_GIC_VCPU,
> -    AW_R40_DEV_SDRAM
> +    AW_R40_DEV_SDRAM,
> +    AW_R40_DEV_DRAMCOM,
> +    AW_R40_DEV_DRAMCTL,
> +    AW_R40_DEV_DRAMPHY,
>  };
>
>  #define AW_R40_NUM_CPUS      (4)
> @@ -86,11 +90,18 @@ struct AwR40State {
>      DeviceState parent_obj;
>      /*< public >*/
>
> +    /** Physical base address for start of RAM */
> +    hwaddr ram_addr;
> +
> +    /** Total RAM size in megabytes */
> +    uint32_t ram_size;
> +
>      ARMCPU cpus[AW_R40_NUM_CPUS];
>      const hwaddr *memmap;
>      AwA10PITState timer;
>      AwSdHostState mmc[AW_R40_NUM_MMCS];
>      AwR40ClockCtlState ccu;
> +    AwR40DramCtlState dramc;
>      AWI2CState i2c0;
>      GICState gic;
>      MemoryRegion sram_a1;
> diff --git a/include/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.h
> b/include/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..6a1a3a7893
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/hw/misc/allwinner-r40-dramc.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
> +/*
> + * Allwinner R40 SDRAM Controller emulation
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2023 qianfan Zhao <qianfangui...@163.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef HW_MISC_ALLWINNER_R40_DRAMC_H
> +#define HW_MISC_ALLWINNER_R40_DRAMC_H
> +
> +#include "qom/object.h"
> +#include "hw/sysbus.h"
> +#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
> +
> +/**
> + * Constants
> + * @{
> + */
> +
> +/** Highest register address used by DRAMCOM module */
> +#define AW_R40_DRAMCOM_REGS_MAXADDR  (0x804)
> +
> +/** Total number of known DRAMCOM registers */
> +#define AW_R40_DRAMCOM_REGS_NUM      (AW_R40_DRAMCOM_REGS_MAXADDR / \
> +                                     sizeof(uint32_t))
> +
> +/** Highest register address used by DRAMCTL module */
> +#define AW_R40_DRAMCTL_REGS_MAXADDR  (0x88c)
> +
> +/** Total number of known DRAMCTL registers */
> +#define AW_R40_DRAMCTL_REGS_NUM      (AW_R40_DRAMCTL_REGS_MAXADDR / \
> +                                     sizeof(uint32_t))
> +
> +/** Highest register address used by DRAMPHY module */
> +#define AW_R40_DRAMPHY_REGS_MAXADDR  (0x4)
> +
> +/** Total number of known DRAMPHY registers */
> +#define AW_R40_DRAMPHY_REGS_NUM      (AW_R40_DRAMPHY_REGS_MAXADDR / \
> +                                     sizeof(uint32_t))
> +
> +/** @} */
> +
> +/**
> + * Object model
> + * @{
> + */
> +
> +#define TYPE_AW_R40_DRAMC "allwinner-r40-dramc"
> +OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(AwR40DramCtlState, AW_R40_DRAMC)
> +
> +/** @} */
> +
> +/**
> + * Allwinner R40 SDRAM Controller object instance state.
> + */
> +struct AwR40DramCtlState {
> +    /*< private >*/
> +    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
> +    /*< public >*/
> +
> +    /** Physical base address for start of RAM */
> +    hwaddr ram_addr;
> +
> +    /** Total RAM size in megabytes */
> +    uint32_t ram_size;
> +
> +    uint8_t set_row_bits;
> +    uint8_t set_bank_bits;
> +    uint8_t set_col_bits;
> +
> +    /**
> +     * @name Memory Regions
> +     * @{
> +     */
> +    MemoryRegion dramcom_iomem;    /**< DRAMCOM module I/O registers */
> +    MemoryRegion dramctl_iomem;    /**< DRAMCTL module I/O registers */
> +    MemoryRegion dramphy_iomem;    /**< DRAMPHY module I/O registers */
> +    MemoryRegion dram_high;        /**< The high 1G dram for dualrank
> detect */
> +    MemoryRegion detect_cells;     /**< DRAM memory cells for auto detect
> */
> +
> +    /** @} */
> +
> +    /**
> +     * @name Hardware Registers
> +     * @{
> +     */
> +
> +    uint32_t dramcom[AW_R40_DRAMCOM_REGS_NUM]; /**< DRAMCOM registers */
> +    uint32_t dramctl[AW_R40_DRAMCTL_REGS_NUM]; /**< DRAMCTL registers */
> +    uint32_t dramphy[AW_R40_DRAMPHY_REGS_NUM] ;/**< DRAMPHY registers */
> +
> +    /** @} */
> +
> +};
> +
> +#endif /* HW_MISC_ALLWINNER_R40_DRAMC_H */
> --
> 2.25.1
>
>
Looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenb...@gmail.com>

-- 
Niek Linnenbank

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