What are you writing at first 22,050hz at 16Bit  or smaller? in 
stereo, you could only go about 6 hours and 40 minutes at that rate 
before you'd fill a fat 32 disk with 2 gigabytes. 24K mp3s don't 
really sound that good, the smallest I do is 32K or 32K at the lowest 
vbr rating of the encoder engine I use, can't spell frahnhoffer but I 
tried, but, again, on the BP  24K mp3s I guess are ok. One mp3 at 
that length would be a little unwieldy to me, but that is just 
individual preference, and the bp does keep track of where you're 
reading in any case. What is a *.pca file?
I am going to give GoldWave a look to see how they use noise 
reduction or how their native noise reduction works, it's worth 
the$50 because of the support to keyboards the program continues to 
have as well.
Bruce, you're a good promulgator of the program, :) <grin>

Curtis Delzer

At 04:12 PM 1/5/2006, you wrote:
>No, I'm doing many of the same things you mentioned already.  I'm getting
>rid of beginnings and endings of all sides, blowing off all references to
>cassettes in general.
>
>When I'm done, I have a single MP3, 24 KBPS, that works nicely in the Book
>Port.
>
>I dug out the deck, and the crosstalk is no more.
>
>Sixteen sides is the most I've ever digitized--made for a heck of a file,
>but it worked.
>
>I guess I could do all that region creation stuff, which makes sense, but I
>save each side as a .pca file, then I combine them and render them as a
>single MP3.  I don't even keep the stuff about "continuing on page
>such-and-such" at the beginning of every side.
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>On Behalf Of Curtis Delzer
>Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2006 4:54 AM
>To: PC audio discussion list.
>Subject: Re: Sound Forge 8 and Noise Reduction Questions
>
>I initially forgot a couple steps, very important. After you've
>recorded your "stereo" file with each track/side in the left and
>right channels, you need to select the entire file and copy it to the
>clip board and paste it into another window, one which is mono so the
>sound will be in the center. OOPS, sorry about that.
>You can do all the processing if you wish first before you do the
>pasting into your mono file, but it is important if you can, to put
>markers while the initial recording is being made when the cassette
>sides end so you can find them in an 8 side file, for example, which
>is just about the limit for fat32 (at 44,100Hz at 16bit stereo), if
>you use that format on your hard drive. So, let's say you've recorded
>your stereo file, 2 cassettes long which is about 3 hours, (probably
>2:56 or so), select it all, then paste it into your mono file. First,
>the left channel, then the right channel. When you reverse the right
>channel, after you've done that, your 11 hour file will look like
>this; again after you've sampled down to 22,050Hz in mono, side 1, 2,
>5, 6, 7, 8, 3, 4, (from least to most time, left to right. I label
>each region paying very close attention to the narrator so the
>numbers coincide, but I don't keep him saying "side 2, side 3, etc.
>and also I don't keep, "this book is up to 4 sides per cassette, or
>"so many pages on so many sides," in digital format, (again just my
>opinion, it is not needed, and, "to skip such and such in this book,
>fast forward until a beep is heard, stop at that point to hear x x x,
>or the beginning of the book."
>The markers, though you made them going forward, after you've
>reversed the right channel, the markers will be close to where the
>"reversed" sides begin' or' end, but you'll have to hunt a bit. Make
>new markers at the beginning and end of where you wish to create your
>regions, so in that way if the left or right end of the region area
>gets lost or unselected, you can readily find it again.
>I just recorded, finished, "Undue Influence," by Steven Martini
>tonight, while the Rose Bowl was going on, GO TEXAS! :) They did win,
>during side 10 about 30 minutes before I finished the initial
>recording before processing.
>
>At 04:47 PM 1/4/2006, you wrote:
> >Thank you for such kind words, and I will do what I can to reveal
> >what I do to get rid of noise in sound forge.
> >Here is a message I sent to Nolan about it, but I'll amplify.
> >Well, this is "off list," so no prob, and as far as replying, hey,
> >what are we here
> >fore, to help one another? Damn right! So, I enjoy it since I've done
> >many hundred
> >books and know how valuable it is when you hear something which,
> >going in sounded
> >like that unmentionable schtuff you mentioned, but coming out sounds
> >fantastic! I,
> >presume, you do have the sound forge noise reduction plug in, so if
> >you do, then
> >you're going to find that it will do a magnificent job, especially if
> >you can get
> >it to sample the sound in such a way that it automatically picks the
> >"hiss," and/or
> >the "noise" it is suppose to hear, and not what you don't want it to
> >reduce like
> >the voice. Since you've recorded in SF before and know how to
> >reverse, what I do
> >is make a region for each side of each cassette, and then have sf
> >write those regions
> >to specific *.wav files, and then use something else to make the mp3s
> >at 32K or 32K
> >with vbr so the sound is as good as it should be. I record at
> >44,100Hz and then change
> >the sample rate to 22,050, (NOT RESAMPLE) just change the sample rate
> >so the pitch
> >halves, to resample would not change the pitch but you'd loose
> >quality, and then
> >apply noise reduction since the noise you wish for the NR to hear
> >would be at the
> >correct pitch as well.
> >I hope some of this rambling helps. You can change the amount of
> >noise reduction
> >in the nr reduction plug-in, rather than use the preset of "0.250
> >seconds (a quarter
> >second) (for fast computers) and then, since it's mode 1, you can
> >then change the
> >amount of supression in db. The "sample noise" checkbox should be
> >checked, and when
> >you first have it sample a noise, it auto unchecks itself since the
> >nr plug-in has
> >found the sample and made it's configuration and to that noise it's
> >sampled, it's
> >set. Change the db slider to, let's say, minus 40 DB and while
> >listening to the "preview"
> >you'll be amazed how wonderfully it will work. Then, save the
> >setting, but make sure,
> >before you save that setting, that the sample checkbox is then,
> >checked, since if
> >you use that setting in the future for another minus 40 db sample,
> >you wish it to
> >sample at least a quarter second of noise automatically, and by
> >default. Many guys
> >forget that checkbox and figure that since the slider is set for
> >minus 40 db, it
> >will get rid of the noise, forgetting that it needs to sample first
> >some noise before
> >it can apply it's magic to what you wish it to hear, not a voice or
> >music. Plan to
> >use a selected part of the noise when you make the nr plug-in hear
> >noise, (the beginning
> >of each side of a book is plenty of room for it) and you'll be really
> >pleased, I
> >guarantee.
> >That dec, will make a huge difference though the handi-cassette is
> >good one track
> >at a time, even has better or less cross talk one track at a time,
> >but is tedious
> >that way. Recording off that dec in your garage (when you set it up)
> >the right channel
> >is tracks 4 and 3 sides 1 and 2 of the tape, and you know that if you
> >first record
> >1 cassette, that if you press tab it will put the left channel by
> >itself into a way
> >which you can work with separately. Press tab until you hear only the
> >right channel,
> >then reverse it all at once. Then you should down sample, normalize,
> >noise reduce,
> >make regions for sides (which for best results should be noise
> >reduced separately)
> >and then have sf make your *.wav files.
> >Getting to those sliders for minus db can be problematic, though,
> >fortunately I have jfw 5.0 and it's native sound forge configuration
> >files, so the sliders can be found. You must play around a good bit
> >in the plug-in configuration, trying up and down arrow to find out
> >which field(s) get changed, but when you do and learn which does
> >change that slider from about minus 12.5 db which is a default
> >setting when using the preset for "fast computers with 250
> >millisecond capture, you then will be amazed how well it works,
> >again, especially, if it just hears noise such as tape hiss or hum
> >before the recording begins.
> >I hope all this helps. Take care and write to let me know how you're doing.
> >Curtis Delzer
> >
> >At 02:06 PM 1/4/2006, you wrote:
> >Thanks for the outstanding advice regarding the plug-in and the
> >handi-cassette.  I knew it was a piece of something unmentionable when it
> >came to reproducing stereo sound; I need to hunt up my old cassette deck
> >stored in a box in the garage, and I'll do that this weekend.
> >I wonder if we could communicate via e-mail off list so I can get a
>somewhat
> >better handle on how to even begin to use that plug-in.  I can't even get
> >the auto trim crop to trim the silence off both ends of the recording
> >appropriately--obviously operator incompetence alive, well, and at work in
> >front of my keyboard.  <smile>
> >Again, Curtis, thanks for replying.  I know it took time out of your life,
> >and silly and goofy as it sounds, any time I get a reply from anyone, it's
> >kind of a significant thing, especially when I stop and recognize how busy
>I
> >get and how easy it is to just say "poor slob; hope someone somewhere can
> >figure that out for him," and hit the delete key.  So when I say thanks for
> >writing back, I truly am grateful.
> >Where do I even go to activate the plug-in?  I assume I have to select some
> >tape hiss; that's easy enough to do.
> >And do you do that before or after you resample?
> >Nolan Crabb
> >[EMAIL PROTECTED] or
> >[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [
> >mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >]
> >On Behalf Of Curtis Delzer
> >Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2006 12:18 AM
> >To: PC audio discussion list.
> >Subject: Re: Sound Forge 8 and Noise Reduction Questions
> >Sorry, but the  HANDI-CASSETTE has a lot of cross talk by default,
> >and nothing in sound forge can correct this. A better way is to use a
> >regular stereo cassette dec and record tracks 1 and 4, then turn the
> >cassette over and then record sides 2 and 3. This will make a file
> >about an hour and a half long, (probably closer to about 84 or 85
> >minutes give or take). In SF you can press tab and get to either the
> >left or right side, and you wish to reverse the right channel as you
> >know. If you have the SF noise reduction plut-in, it is superlative
> >at getting rid of the hiss. The commercial cassette stereo recorder
> >has a much better cross talk capability, even a non expensive one.
> >Somehow, the HANDI-CASSETTE, in stereo, is pretty lousy in this
> >regard. If you use the sound forge noise reduction plut-in, use a
> >facility in it which lets you sample the hiss in such a way that it
> >is beyond the beginning of the tape and just before the narrator
> >begins, and save the setting. You can tweak the settings to get that
> >hiss up to 99 db below what it is, and if you do it right, the hiss
> >will be virtually gone leaving the recording even better than the
> >original, I know, I've done it several hundred times.
> >Good luck!
> >Curtis Delzer
> >At 05:18 PM 1/3/2006, you wrote:
> >  >Greetings, all, and thanks in advance for reading this.
> >  >
> >  >I'm using Sound Forge 8 to digitize NLS four-track books for use in my
>Book
> >  >Port.  So here's the question:
> >  >
> >  >I'd love to reduce some of the tape hiss I get and to reduce some of the
> >  >crosstalk that comes about when I record in stereo.  (I record using a
> >  >handi-cassette as my player, record the tapes at double speed, then
>reverse
> >  >tracks 3 and 4.  I then resample the recordings so the speed is normal,
> >  >combine the tracks and save them as single MP3 files that I later suck
>into
> >  >the Book Port.
> >  >
> >  >How do I institute the plug-in that would help reduce at least the hiss
>if
> >  >not the crosstalk?
> >  >
> >  >Please, no messages about how I need a different player as my source.
> >Trust
> >  >me, I get that already!
> >  >
> >  >Thanks for any help you can give.
> >  >
> >  >Nolan Crabb
> >  >
> >  >
> >  >_______________________________________________
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> >
> >At 02:26 PM 1/4/2006, you wrote:
> > >Nolan, I have had good results in removing crosstalk by using the
> > >Noise Gate function in the SF8 menu.  That's Noise Gate rather than
> > >Noise Reduction.  You need to tinker with the decibel setting -
> > >somewhere between -30 and -35 worked best for me without cutting off
> > >the speech at the end of phrases, and you still get crosstalk
> > >sometimes during the speech, but it made a big difference in the final
> > >product.
> > >
> > >I endorse Curtis's suggestion (posted later) of using a commercial
> > >stereo cassette deck, and resampling and reversing tracks to get the
> > >final result.  It's a little more technically intensive, but the
> > >results are worth it.  I would love to know Curtis's secret for
> > >removing as much hiss as he does with Noise Reduction.  I could never
> > >achieve those results, which I am sure is more a comment on the
> > >operator than on the product.
> > >
> > >
> > >----- Original Message -----
> > >From: "Nolan Crabb" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > >To: "'PC audio discussion list. '" <Pc-audio@pc-audio.org>
> > >Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2006 8:18 PM
> > >Subject: Sound Forge 8 and Noise Reduction Questions
> > >
> > >
> > >Greetings, all, and thanks in advance for reading this.
> > >
> > >I'm using Sound Forge 8 to digitize NLS four-track books for use in my
> > >Book
> > >Port.  So here's the question:
> > >
> > >I'd love to reduce some of the tape hiss I get and to reduce some of
> > >the
> > >crosstalk that comes about when I record in stereo.  (I record using a
> > >handi-cassette as my player, record the tapes at double speed, then
> > >reverse
> > >tracks 3 and 4.  I then resample the recordings so the speed is
> > >normal,
> > >combine the tracks and save them as single MP3 files that I later suck
> > >into
> > >the Book Port.
> > >
> > >How do I institute the plug-in that would help reduce at least the
> > >hiss if
> > >not the crosstalk?
> > >
> > >Please, no messages about how I need a different player as my source.
> > >Trust
> > >me, I get that already!
> > >
> > >Thanks for any help you can give.
> > >
> > >Nolan Crabb
> > >
> > >
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