Thank you Stuart.  See inline and below.

On Tue, Mar 04, 2025 at 10:32:41AM -0000, Stuart Henderson wrote:
> On 2025-03-04, Avon Robertson <avo...@xtra.co.nz> wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 04, 2025 at 09:18:18AM +0100, Jan Stary wrote:
> >> > > wrdl5# fsck -t ffs /dev/sd1e
> >> > > ** /dev/rsd1e
> >> > > 
> >> > > CANNOT READ: BLK 128
> >> > > CONTINUE? [Fyn] y
> >> > > 
> >> > > THE FOLLOWING DISK SECTORS COULD NOT BE READ: 128, 129, 130, 131,
> >> > > 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143,
> >> > > /dev/rsd1e: CANNOT READ DISKLABEL
> >> > > wrdl5#
> >> > > 
> >> > > The laptop concerned is a Dell M6600 circa 2011 that I have
> >> > > owned since it was new.  All internal components are original
> >> > > including the 2 750Gb spinning disks.
> >> > > 
> >> > > Is the fsck failed partition recoverable, or should I assume
> >> > > the sd1 disk is at end of (a long) life?
> 
> Seems fairly likely to be a failing disk.
> 
> If you have data you want to get off it, you might get somewhere dd'ing
> what you can to another drive and reinstating a partition table (I
> guess you can't get at the usual backup as it's in /var, but if it was
> installed long enough ago to use FFS1, scan_ffs might help find where
> the filesystems are). (If normal dd fails, a specialist "recovery dd"
> like diskrescue may help).
> 
> You may be able to trigger reallocation by attempting writes (e.g.
> dd'ing /dev/zero over the disk) which might get it working again but I
> wouldn't want to use it for anything important.
> 
> >> > Get a SSD; those are reasonably cheap now
> >> > and the machine will be considerably faster.
> >
> > AFAIK this laptop cannot be upgraded with M.2 NVMe SSD's.
> 
> It is SATA though; SATA 2.5" SSDs are still easily available from high
> quality manufacturers. (PATA is more difficult). Depends how much you
> want to put into maintaining what is a fairly old laptop - newer ones
> (even used ones from a few years ago) are considerably faster and likely
> to use a fair bit less power.
> 
> >                                                           I have

Snappy as in approaching, or >, than a Macbook Pro M4 processor.

> > intended to get a new snappy arm64 or riscv64 laptop for months, but
> > other than an unsupported Macbook M4 I have not found one.
>

> M1 macbook or one of the supported Qualcomm-based ones are most likely
> to be usable for arm64. Newer supported macbooks either don't have
> working wifi (M2 pro) or AIUI have some issues with wifi (non-pro M2).
> So you will be stuck with USB wired ethernet, or USB wifi and a USB C-A
> adapter. Graphics not accelerated, not unusably slow but use a fair bit
> more cpu power than otherwise. Packages are in reasonably decent shape
> on arm64 but are a bit worse than amd64.
> 
> M3/newer, obviously no support in OpenBSD, no support in Asahi Linux yet
> either.
> 
> OpenBSD/riscv64 does not have that many users, and overall software
> support for riscv64 is fairly far behind arm64 (popular machines like
> the Apples and Raspberry Pi mean that across the open-source software
> ecosystem a lot of people have had access to arm64 hardware - not so
> much the case for riscv64). I would not choose riscv64 unless wanting to
> do work to improve things on the platform.
> 
> Please keep replies on the mailing list.
> 

I have good data backups to install in a new laptop and I believe that
is the wise course of action.

Thank you again Jan and Stuart for your comments.

Regards,
Avon

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