And if the FS is mounted rw, do you have the issue ? Best Regards, Strahil Nikolov
На 11 юли 2020 г. 10:22:53 GMT+03:00, Vertigo Altair <vertigo.alt...@gmail.com> написа: > Hello Again, >I followed Stuart's recommendations, > >in fstab, / has read-write permissions; >also, I mounted /dev as ramdisk, ( I executed "MAKEDEV all" in >/dev_src >directory for once) > >vertigo# cat /etc/fstab >5e045fec2af2ab03.b none swap sw >5e045fec2af2ab03.a / ffs rw 1 1 > 5e045fec2af2ab03.e /mydir ffs rw 1 1 >5e045fec2af2ab03.d /usr ffs ro,wxallowed,nodev 1 2 >swap /dev mfs rw,async,noatime,nosuid,dev,-s32M,-i8,-P/dev_src 0 0 > >and I'm updating / as readonly in rc.local; > >vertigo# cat /etc/rc.local >mount -fur / > >Everything is OK right now. However, when I try to run radiusd, I'm >getting >"failed to opening /dev/null: permission denied" error. >All configs, and files related with radiusd are in read-write /mydir >directory. >I tried to change the permission for /dev/ as 776 and /dev/null as 777 >but >this didn't work. > >vertigo# /usr/local/sbin/radiusd -X -d /mydir/etc/raddb >FreeRADIUS Version 3.0.21 >Copyright (C) 1999-2019 The FreeRADIUS server project and contributors >There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A >PARTICULAR PURPOSE >You may redistribute copies of FreeRADIUS under the terms of the >GNU General Public License >For more information about these matters, see the file named COPYRIGHT >Starting - reading configuration files ... >including dictionary file /usr/local/share/freeradius/dictionary >including dictionary file /usr/local/share/freeradius/dictionary.dhcp >including dictionary file /usr/local/share/freeradius/dictionary.vqp >including dictionary file /mydir/etc/raddb/dictionary >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/radiusd.conf >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/proxy.conf >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/clients.conf >including files in directory /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/ >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/cache_eap >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/chap >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/date >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/digest >including configuration file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/dynamic_clients >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/eap >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/echo >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/exec >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expiration >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expr >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/logintime >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/mschap >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/ntlm_auth >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/pap >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/passwd >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/preprocess >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/radutmp >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/replicate >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/soh >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/sradutmp >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/unix >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/unpack >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/utf8 >including files in directory /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/ >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/abfab-tr >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/accounting >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/canonicalization >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/control >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/cui >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/debug >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/dhcp >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/eap >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/filter >including configuration file >/mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/moonshot-targeted-ids >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/operator-name >including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/rfc7542 >including files in directory /mydir/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/ >including configuration file >/mydir/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel >main { > security { > user = "_freeradius" > group = "_freeradius" > allow_core_dumps = no > } > name = "radiusd" > prefix = "/usr/local" > localstatedir = "/mydir/var" > logdir = "/mydir/var/log/radius" > run_dir = "/mydir/var/run/radiusd" >} >main { > name = "radiusd" > prefix = "/usr/local" > localstatedir = "/mydir/var" > sbindir = "/usr/local/sbin" > logdir = "/mydir/var/log/radius" > run_dir = "/mydir/var/run/radiusd" > libdir = "/usr/local/lib/freeradius/freeradius" > radacctdir = "/mydir/var/log/radius/radacct" > hostname_lookups = no > max_request_time = 30 > cleanup_delay = 5 > max_requests = 16384 > pidfile = "/mydir/var/run/radiusd/radiusd.pid" > checkrad = "/usr/local/sbin/checkrad" > debug_level = 0 > proxy_requests = yes > log { > stripped_names = no > auth = no > auth_badpass = no > auth_goodpass = no > colourise = yes > msg_denied = "You are already logged in - access denied" > } > resources { > } > security { > max_attributes = 200 > reject_delay = 1.000000 > status_server = yes > allow_vulnerable_openssl = "no" > } >} >radiusd: #### Loading Realms and Home Servers #### > proxy server { > retry_delay = 5 > retry_count = 3 > default_fallback = no > dead_time = 120 > wake_all_if_all_dead = no > } > home_server localhost { > ipaddr = 127.0.0.1 > port = 1812 > type = "auth" > secret = <<< secret >>> > response_window = 20.000000 > response_timeouts = 1 > max_outstanding = 65536 > zombie_period = 40 > status_check = "status-server" > ping_interval = 30 > check_interval = 30 > check_timeout = 4 > num_answers_to_alive = 3 > revive_interval = 120 > limit { > max_connections = 16 > max_requests = 0 > lifetime = 0 > idle_timeout = 0 > } > coa { > irt = 2 > mrt = 16 > mrc = 5 > mrd = 30 > } > } > home_server_pool my_auth_failover { > type = fail-over > home_server = localhost > } > realm example.com { > auth_pool = my_auth_failover > } > realm LOCAL { > } >radiusd: #### Loading Clients #### > client localhost { > ipaddr = 127.0.0.1 > require_message_authenticator = no > secret = <<< secret >>> > limit { > max_connections = 16 > lifetime = 0 > idle_timeout = 30 > } > } >Found debugger attached > # Creating Auth-Type = mschap > # Creating Auth-Type = eap > # Creating Auth-Type = PAP > # Creating Auth-Type = CHAP > # Creating Auth-Type = MS-CHAP >radiusd: #### Instantiating modules #### > modules { > # Loaded module rlm_always ># Loading module "reject" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > always reject { > rcode = "reject" > simulcount = 0 > mpp = no > } > # Loading module "fail" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > always fail { > rcode = "fail" > simulcount = 0 > mpp = no > } > # Loading module "ok" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > always ok { > rcode = "ok" > simulcount = 0 > mpp = no > } ># Loading module "handled" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > always handled { > rcode = "handled" > simulcount = 0 > mpp = no > } ># Loading module "invalid" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > always invalid { > rcode = "invalid" > simulcount = 0 > mpp = no > } ># Loading module "userlock" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > always userlock { > rcode = "userlock" > simulcount = 0 > mpp = no > } ># Loading module "notfound" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > always notfound { > rcode = "notfound" > simulcount = 0 > mpp = no > } > # Loading module "noop" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > always noop { > rcode = "noop" > simulcount = 0 > mpp = no > } ># Loading module "updated" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > always updated { > rcode = "updated" > simulcount = 0 > mpp = no > } > # Loaded module rlm_attr_filter > # Loading module "attr_filter.post-proxy" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter > attr_filter attr_filter.post-proxy { > filename = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/post-proxy" > key = "%{Realm}" > relaxed = no > } > # Loading module "attr_filter.pre-proxy" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter > attr_filter attr_filter.pre-proxy { > filename = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/pre-proxy" > key = "%{Realm}" > relaxed = no > } > # Loading module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter > attr_filter attr_filter.access_reject { > filename = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject" > key = "%{User-Name}" > relaxed = no > } > # Loading module "attr_filter.access_challenge" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter > attr_filter attr_filter.access_challenge { > filename = >"/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_challenge" > key = "%{User-Name}" > relaxed = no > } > # Loading module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter > attr_filter attr_filter.accounting_response { > filename = >"/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/accounting_response" > key = "%{User-Name}" > relaxed = no > } > # Loaded module rlm_cache > # Loading module "cache_eap" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/cache_eap > cache cache_eap { > driver = "rlm_cache_rbtree" > key = "%{%{control:State}:-%{%{reply:State}:-%{State}}}" > ttl = 15 > max_entries = 0 > epoch = 0 > add_stats = no > } > # Loaded module rlm_chap > # Loading module "chap" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/chap > # Loaded module rlm_date > # Loading module "date" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/date > date { > format = "%b %e %Y %H:%M:%S %Z" > utc = no > } ># Loading module "wispr2date" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/date > date wispr2date { > format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" > utc = no > } > # Loaded module rlm_detail ># Loading module "detail" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail > detail { > filename = >"/mydir/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/detail-%Y%m%d" > header = "%t" > permissions = 384 > locking = no > escape_filenames = no > log_packet_header = no > } > # Loading module "auth_log" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log > detail auth_log { > filename = >"/mydir/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/auth-detail-%Y%m%d" > header = "%t" > permissions = 384 > locking = no > escape_filenames = no > log_packet_header = no > } > # Loading module "reply_log" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log > detail reply_log { > filename = >"/mydir/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/reply-detail-%Y%m%d" > header = "%t" > permissions = 384 > locking = no > escape_filenames = no > log_packet_header = no > } > # Loading module "pre_proxy_log" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log > detail pre_proxy_log { > filename = >"/mydir/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/pre-proxy-detail-%Y%m%d" > header = "%t" > permissions = 384 > locking = no > escape_filenames = no > log_packet_header = no > } > # Loading module "post_proxy_log" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log > detail post_proxy_log { > filename = >"/mydir/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%{Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/post-proxy-detail-%Y%m%d" > header = "%t" > permissions = 384 > locking = no > escape_filenames = no > log_packet_header = no > } > # Loaded module rlm_digest ># Loading module "digest" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/digest > # Loaded module rlm_dynamic_clients > # Loading module "dynamic_clients" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/dynamic_clients > # Loaded module rlm_eap > # Loading module "eap" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/eap > eap { > default_eap_type = "md5" > timer_expire = 60 > ignore_unknown_eap_types = no > cisco_accounting_username_bug = no > max_sessions = 16384 > } > # Loaded module rlm_exec > # Loading module "echo" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/echo > exec echo { > wait = yes > program = "/bin/echo %{User-Name}" > input_pairs = "request" > output_pairs = "reply" > shell_escape = yes > } > # Loading module "exec" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/exec > exec { > wait = no > input_pairs = "request" > shell_escape = yes > timeout = 10 > } > # Loaded module rlm_expiration > # Loading module "expiration" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expiration > # Loaded module rlm_expr > # Loading module "expr" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expr > expr { > safe_characters = >"@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789.-_: >/äéöüàâæçèéêëîïôœùûüaÿÄÉÖÜßÀÂÆÇÈÉÊËÎÏÔŒÙÛÜŸ" > } > # Loaded module rlm_files > # Loading module "files" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files > files { > filename = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize" > acctusersfile = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/accounting" > preproxy_usersfile = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/pre-proxy" > } > # Loaded module rlm_linelog ># Loading module "linelog" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog > linelog { > filename = "/mydir/var/log/radius/linelog" > escape_filenames = no > syslog_severity = "info" > permissions = 384 > format = "This is a log message for %{User-Name}" > reference = "messages.%{%{reply:Packet-Type}:-default}" > } > # Loading module "log_accounting" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog > linelog log_accounting { > filename = "/mydir/var/log/radius/linelog-accounting" > escape_filenames = no > syslog_severity = "info" > permissions = 384 > format = "" > reference = "Accounting-Request.%{%{Acct-Status-Type}:-unknown}" > } > # Loaded module rlm_logintime > # Loading module "logintime" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/logintime > logintime { > minimum_timeout = 60 > } > # Loaded module rlm_mschap ># Loading module "mschap" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/mschap > mschap { > use_mppe = yes > require_encryption = no > require_strong = no > with_ntdomain_hack = yes > passchange { > } > allow_retry = yes > winbind_retry_with_normalised_username = no > } > # Loading module "ntlm_auth" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/ntlm_auth > exec ntlm_auth { > wait = yes > program = "/path/to/ntlm_auth --request-nt-key --domain=MYDOMAIN >--username=%{mschap:User-Name} --password=%{User-Password}" > shell_escape = yes > } > # Loaded module rlm_pap > # Loading module "pap" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/pap > pap { > normalise = yes > } > # Loaded module rlm_passwd > # Loading module "etc_passwd" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/passwd > passwd etc_passwd { > filename = "/etc/passwd" > format = "*User-Name:Crypt-Password:" > delimiter = ":" > ignore_nislike = no > ignore_empty = yes > allow_multiple_keys = no > hash_size = 100 > } > # Loaded module rlm_preprocess > # Loading module "preprocess" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/preprocess > preprocess { > huntgroups = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/huntgroups" > hints = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/hints" > with_ascend_hack = no > ascend_channels_per_line = 23 > with_ntdomain_hack = no > with_specialix_jetstream_hack = no > with_cisco_vsa_hack = no > with_alvarion_vsa_hack = no > } > # Loaded module rlm_radutmp ># Loading module "radutmp" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/radutmp > radutmp { > filename = "/mydir/var/log/radius/radutmp" > username = "%{User-Name}" > case_sensitive = yes > check_with_nas = yes > permissions = 384 > caller_id = yes > } > # Loaded module rlm_realm > # Loading module "IPASS" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm > realm IPASS { > format = "prefix" > delimiter = "/" > ignore_default = no > ignore_null = no > } ># Loading module "suffix" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm > realm suffix { > format = "suffix" > delimiter = "@" > ignore_default = no > ignore_null = no > } ># Loading module "bangpath" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm > realm bangpath { > format = "prefix" > delimiter = "!" > ignore_default = no > ignore_null = no > } > # Loading module "realmpercent" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm > realm realmpercent { > format = "suffix" > delimiter = "%" > ignore_default = no > ignore_null = no > } ># Loading module "ntdomain" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm > realm ntdomain { > format = "prefix" > delimiter = "\\" > ignore_default = no > ignore_null = no > } > # Loaded module rlm_replicate > # Loading module "replicate" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/replicate > # Loaded module rlm_soh > # Loading module "soh" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/soh > soh { > dhcp = yes > } > # Loading module "sradutmp" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/sradutmp > radutmp sradutmp { > filename = "/mydir/var/log/radius/sradutmp" > username = "%{User-Name}" > case_sensitive = yes > check_with_nas = yes > permissions = 420 > caller_id = no > } > # Loaded module rlm_unix > # Loading module "unix" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/unix > unix { > radwtmp = "/mydir/var/log/radius/radwtmp" > } >Creating attribute Unix-Group > # Loaded module rlm_unpack ># Loading module "unpack" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/unpack > # Loaded module rlm_utf8 > # Loading module "utf8" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/utf8 > instantiate { > } > # Instantiating module "reject" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > # Instantiating module "fail" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always ># Instantiating module "ok" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > # Instantiating module "handled" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > # Instantiating module "invalid" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > # Instantiating module "userlock" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > # Instantiating module "notfound" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > # Instantiating module "noop" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > # Instantiating module "updated" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always > # Instantiating module "attr_filter.post-proxy" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter >reading pairlist file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/post-proxy > # Instantiating module "attr_filter.pre-proxy" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter >reading pairlist file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/pre-proxy > # Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter >reading pairlist file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject > # Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_challenge" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter >reading pairlist file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_challenge > # Instantiating module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter >reading pairlist file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/accounting_response > # Instantiating module "cache_eap" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/cache_eap >rlm_cache (cache_eap): Driver rlm_cache_rbtree (module >rlm_cache_rbtree) >loaded and linked > # Instantiating module "detail" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail > # Instantiating module "auth_log" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log >rlm_detail (auth_log): 'User-Password' suppressed, will not appear in >detail output > # Instantiating module "reply_log" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log > # Instantiating module "pre_proxy_log" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log > # Instantiating module "post_proxy_log" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log ># Instantiating module "eap" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/eap > # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_md5 > # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_leap > # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_gtc > gtc { > challenge = "Password: " > auth_type = "PAP" > } > # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_tls > tls { > tls = "tls-common" > } > tls-config tls-common { > verify_depth = 0 > ca_path = "/mydir/etc/raddb/certs" > pem_file_type = yes > private_key_file = "/mydir/etc/raddb/certs/server.pem" > certificate_file = "/mydir/etc/raddb/certs/server.pem" > ca_file = "/mydir/etc/raddb/certs/ca.pem" > private_key_password = <<< secret >>> > dh_file = "/mydir/etc/raddb/certs/dh" > fragment_size = 1024 > include_length = yes > auto_chain = yes > check_crl = no > check_all_crl = no > cipher_list = "DEFAULT" > cipher_server_preference = no > ecdh_curve = "prime256v1" > disable_tlsv1 = yes > disable_tlsv1_1 = yes > tls_max_version = "1.2" > tls_min_version = "1.2" > cache { > enable = no > lifetime = 24 > max_entries = 255 > } > verify { > skip_if_ocsp_ok = no > } > ocsp { > enable = no > override_cert_url = yes > url = "http://127.0.0.1/ocsp/"; > use_nonce = yes > timeout = 0 > softfail = no > } > } >Please use tls_min_version and tls_max_version instead of disable_tlsv1 >Please use tls_min_version and tls_max_version instead of >disable_tlsv1_2 > # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_ttls > ttls { > tls = "tls-common" > default_eap_type = "md5" > copy_request_to_tunnel = no > use_tunneled_reply = no > virtual_server = "inner-tunnel" > include_length = yes > require_client_cert = no > } >tls: Using cached TLS configuration from previous invocation > # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_peap > peap { > tls = "tls-common" > default_eap_type = "mschapv2" > copy_request_to_tunnel = no > use_tunneled_reply = no > proxy_tunneled_request_as_eap = yes > virtual_server = "inner-tunnel" > soh = no > require_client_cert = no > } >tls: Using cached TLS configuration from previous invocation > # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_mschapv2 > mschapv2 { > with_ntdomain_hack = no > send_error = no > } > # Instantiating module "expiration" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expiration > # Instantiating module "files" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files >reading pairlist file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize >reading pairlist file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/accounting >reading pairlist file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/pre-proxy > # Instantiating module "linelog" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog > # Instantiating module "log_accounting" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog > # Instantiating module "logintime" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/logintime > # Instantiating module "mschap" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/mschap >rlm_mschap (mschap): using internal authentication ># Instantiating module "pap" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/pap > # Instantiating module "etc_passwd" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/passwd >rlm_passwd: nfields: 3 keyfield 0(User-Name) listable: no > # Instantiating module "preprocess" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/preprocess >reading pairlist file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/huntgroups >reading pairlist file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/hints > # Instantiating module "IPASS" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm > # Instantiating module "suffix" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm > # Instantiating module "bangpath" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm > # Instantiating module "realmpercent" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm > # Instantiating module "ntdomain" from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm > } # modules >radiusd: #### Loading Virtual Servers #### >server { # from file /mydir/etc/raddb/radiusd.conf >} # server >server inner-tunnel { # from file >/mydir/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel > # Loading authenticate {...} > # Loading authorize {...} > # Loading session {...} > # Loading post-proxy {...} > # Loading post-auth {...} >} # server inner-tunnel >Error opening /dev/null: Permission denied > > > > >On Sat, 27 Jun 2020 at 23:59, gwes <g...@oat.com> wrote: > >> >> >> On 6/27/20 10:57 AM, Stuart Henderson wrote: >> > On 2020-06-26, Marko Cupać <marko.cu...@mimar.rs> wrote: >> >>>> On 2020-06-24, Aaron Mason <simplersolut...@gmail.com> wrote: >> >>>> Auto filesystem repair is bad juju. >> >>> On 2020-06-25 11:17, Stuart Henderson wrote: >> >>> Nonsense. For many, the possible downsides of automatically >running >> >>> fsck -y are much less a problem than the downsides of *not* >running it. >> >> Some time ago I wrote here on misc@ about read-only setup, where I >> >> intended to modify rc(8) in order to be able to relink kernel >before >> >> mounting filesystems read-only, and - if I remember correctly - I >was >> >> warned never to modify rc(8) directly as it's considered as part >of base >> >> system, and I should only affect it with rc.local, which I did. >> >> >> >> Is there a way to run fsck -y automatically without modifying >rc(8)? Is >> >> modifying rc(8) now supported? >> > No, you still need to modify rc to do that, so you need to remember >to >> > reinstate it after updating. It would be nice if that wasn't needed >but >> > diffs to make it configurable have never been approved. >> > >> > >> 20 years or so I worked on a network appliance based on FreeBSD. >> It was required to come up after power failures no matter what. >> We thought that this was the simplest way to harden the >> system enough for our requirements: >> >> We separated the boot environment from the runtime environment. >> >> The initial root filesystem was never writable except during updates. >> It was populated with the absolute minimumnecessary for >> the system to come up capable of calling home. >> >> During the transition to normal operation filesystems >> containing the usual files were mounted over it >> making it invisible and inaccessible. >> >> The runtime filesystems could fail fsck during boot and the system >could >> be remotely repaired. >> They could be refreshed via newfs and tarballs during boot if >desired. >> >> best, >> Geoff Steckel >> >> >> >>