On 2020/07/11 10:22, Vertigo Altair wrote:
> Hello Again,
> I followed Stuart's recommendations,
>
> in fstab, / has read-write permissions;
> also, I mounted /dev as ramdisk, ( I executed "MAKEDEV all" in /dev_src
> directory for once)
>
> vertigo# cat /etc/fstab
> 5e045fec2af2ab03.b none swap sw
> 5e045fec2af2ab03.a / ffs rw 1 1
> 5e045fec2af2ab03.e /mydir ffs rw 1 1
> 5e045fec2af2ab03.d /usr ffs ro,wxallowed,nodev 1 2
> swap /dev mfs rw,async,noatime,nosuid,dev,-s32M,-i8,-P/dev_src 0 0
>
> and I'm updating / as readonly in rc.local;
>
> vertigo# cat /etc/rc.local
> mount -fur /
>
> Everything is OK right now. However, when I try to run radiusd, I'm getting
> "failed to opening
> /dev/null: permission denied" error.
> All configs, and files related with radiusd are in read-write /mydir
> directory.
> I tried to change the permission for /dev/ as 776 and /dev/null as 777 but
> this didn't work.
/dev should be mode 755 owned by root:wheel, and /dev/null should be
mode 666. Permissions on the mfs are copied from permissions on the
mount point (so boot in single user mode and check /dev permissions
before it's mounted, they should be as above).
This doesn't explain the "permission denied" from freeradius though...
> vertigo# /usr/local/sbin/radiusd -X -d /mydir/etc/raddb
> FreeRADIUS Version 3.0.21
> Copyright (C) 1999-2019 The FreeRADIUS server project and contributors
> There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
> PARTICULAR PURPOSE
> You may redistribute copies of FreeRADIUS under the terms of the
> GNU General Public License
> For more information about these matters, see the file named COPYRIGHT
> Starting - reading configuration files ...
> including dictionary file /usr/local/share/freeradius/dictionary
> including dictionary file /usr/local/share/freeradius/dictionary.dhcp
> including dictionary file /usr/local/share/freeradius/dictionary.vqp
> including dictionary file /mydir/etc/raddb/dictionary
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/radiusd.conf
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/proxy.conf
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/clients.conf
> including files in directory /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/cache_eap
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/chap
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/date
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/digest
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/dynamic_clients
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/eap
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/echo
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/exec
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expiration
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expr
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/logintime
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/mschap
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/ntlm_auth
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/pap
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/passwd
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/preprocess
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/radutmp
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/replicate
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/soh
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/sradutmp
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/unix
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/unpack
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/utf8
> including files in directory /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/abfab-tr
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/accounting
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/canonicalization
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/control
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/cui
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/debug
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/dhcp
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/eap
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/filter
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/moonshot-targeted-ids
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/operator-name
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/policy.d/rfc7542
> including files in directory /mydir/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/
> including configuration file /mydir/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel
> main {
> security {
> user = "_freeradius"
> group = "_freeradius"
> allow_core_dumps = no
> }
> name = "radiusd"
> prefix = "/usr/local"
> localstatedir = "/mydir/var"
> logdir = "/mydir/var/log/radius"
> run_dir = "/mydir/var/run/radiusd"
> }
> main {
> name = "radiusd"
> prefix = "/usr/local"
> localstatedir = "/mydir/var"
> sbindir = "/usr/local/sbin"
> logdir = "/mydir/var/log/radius"
> run_dir = "/mydir/var/run/radiusd"
> libdir = "/usr/local/lib/freeradius/freeradius"
> radacctdir = "/mydir/var/log/radius/radacct"
> hostname_lookups = no
> max_request_time = 30
> cleanup_delay = 5
> max_requests = 16384
> pidfile = "/mydir/var/run/radiusd/radiusd.pid"
> checkrad = "/usr/local/sbin/checkrad"
> debug_level = 0
> proxy_requests = yes
> log {
> stripped_names = no
> auth = no
> auth_badpass = no
> auth_goodpass = no
> colourise = yes
> msg_denied = "You are already logged in - access denied"
> }
> resources {
> }
> security {
> max_attributes = 200
> reject_delay = 1.000000
> status_server = yes
> allow_vulnerable_openssl = "no"
> }
> }
> radiusd: #### Loading Realms and Home Servers ####
> proxy server {
> retry_delay = 5
> retry_count = 3
> default_fallback = no
> dead_time = 120
> wake_all_if_all_dead = no
> }
> home_server localhost {
> ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
> port = 1812
> type = "auth"
> secret = <<< secret >>>
> response_window = 20.000000
> response_timeouts = 1
> max_outstanding = 65536
> zombie_period = 40
> status_check = "status-server"
> ping_interval = 30
> check_interval = 30
> check_timeout = 4
> num_answers_to_alive = 3
> revive_interval = 120
> limit {
> max_connections = 16
> max_requests = 0
> lifetime = 0
> idle_timeout = 0
> }
> coa {
> irt = 2
> mrt = 16
> mrc = 5
> mrd = 30
> }
> }
> home_server_pool my_auth_failover {
> type = fail-over
> home_server = localhost
> }
> realm example.com {
> auth_pool = my_auth_failover
> }
> realm LOCAL {
> }
> radiusd: #### Loading Clients ####
> client localhost {
> ipaddr = 127.0.0.1
> require_message_authenticator = no
> secret = <<< secret >>>
> limit {
> max_connections = 16
> lifetime = 0
> idle_timeout = 30
> }
> }
> Found debugger attached
> # Creating Auth-Type = mschap
> # Creating Auth-Type = eap
> # Creating Auth-Type = PAP
> # Creating Auth-Type = CHAP
> # Creating Auth-Type = MS-CHAP
> radiusd: #### Instantiating modules ####
> modules {
> # Loaded module rlm_always
> # Loading module "reject" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> always reject {
> rcode = "reject"
> simulcount = 0
> mpp = no
> }
> # Loading module "fail" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> always fail {
> rcode = "fail"
> simulcount = 0
> mpp = no
> }
> # Loading module "ok" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> always ok {
> rcode = "ok"
> simulcount = 0
> mpp = no
> }
> # Loading module "handled" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> always handled {
> rcode = "handled"
> simulcount = 0
> mpp = no
> }
> # Loading module "invalid" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> always invalid {
> rcode = "invalid"
> simulcount = 0
> mpp = no
> }
> # Loading module "userlock" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> always userlock {
> rcode = "userlock"
> simulcount = 0
> mpp = no
> }
> # Loading module "notfound" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> always notfound {
> rcode = "notfound"
> simulcount = 0
> mpp = no
> }
> # Loading module "noop" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> always noop {
> rcode = "noop"
> simulcount = 0
> mpp = no
> }
> # Loading module "updated" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> always updated {
> rcode = "updated"
> simulcount = 0
> mpp = no
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_attr_filter
> # Loading module "attr_filter.post-proxy" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
> attr_filter attr_filter.post-proxy {
> filename = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/post-proxy"
> key = "%{Realm}"
> relaxed = no
> }
> # Loading module "attr_filter.pre-proxy" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/attr_filter
> attr_filter attr_filter.pre-proxy {
> filename = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/pre-proxy"
> key = "%{Realm}"
> relaxed = no
> }
> # Loading module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/
> attr_filter
> attr_filter attr_filter.access_reject {
> filename = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject"
> key = "%{User-Name}"
> relaxed = no
> }
> # Loading module "attr_filter.access_challenge" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/
> attr_filter
> attr_filter attr_filter.access_challenge {
> filename = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_challenge"
> key = "%{User-Name}"
> relaxed = no
> }
> # Loading module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/
> attr_filter
> attr_filter attr_filter.accounting_response {
> filename =
> "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/accounting_response"
> key = "%{User-Name}"
> relaxed = no
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_cache
> # Loading module "cache_eap" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/cache_eap
> cache cache_eap {
> driver = "rlm_cache_rbtree"
> key = "%{%{control:State}:-%{%{reply:State}:-%{State}}}"
> ttl = 15
> max_entries = 0
> epoch = 0
> add_stats = no
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_chap
> # Loading module "chap" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/chap
> # Loaded module rlm_date
> # Loading module "date" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/date
> date {
> format = "%b %e %Y %H:%M:%S %Z"
> utc = no
> }
> # Loading module "wispr2date" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/date
> date wispr2date {
> format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"
> utc = no
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_detail
> # Loading module "detail" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail
> detail {
> filename =
> "/mydir/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%
> {Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/detail-%Y%m%d"
> header = "%t"
> permissions = 384
> locking = no
> escape_filenames = no
> log_packet_header = no
> }
> # Loading module "auth_log" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
> detail auth_log {
> filename =
> "/mydir/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%
> {Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/auth-detail-%Y%m%d"
> header = "%t"
> permissions = 384
> locking = no
> escape_filenames = no
> log_packet_header = no
> }
> # Loading module "reply_log" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
> detail reply_log {
> filename =
> "/mydir/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%
> {Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/reply-detail-%Y%m%d"
> header = "%t"
> permissions = 384
> locking = no
> escape_filenames = no
> log_packet_header = no
> }
> # Loading module "pre_proxy_log" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
> detail pre_proxy_log {
> filename =
> "/mydir/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%
> {Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/pre-proxy-detail-%Y%m%d"
> header = "%t"
> permissions = 384
> locking = no
> escape_filenames = no
> log_packet_header = no
> }
> # Loading module "post_proxy_log" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
> detail post_proxy_log {
> filename =
> "/mydir/var/log/radius/radacct/%{%{Packet-Src-IP-Address}:-%
> {Packet-Src-IPv6-Address}}/post-proxy-detail-%Y%m%d"
> header = "%t"
> permissions = 384
> locking = no
> escape_filenames = no
> log_packet_header = no
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_digest
> # Loading module "digest" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/digest
> # Loaded module rlm_dynamic_clients
> # Loading module "dynamic_clients" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/dynamic_clients
> # Loaded module rlm_eap
> # Loading module "eap" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/eap
> eap {
> default_eap_type = "md5"
> timer_expire = 60
> ignore_unknown_eap_types = no
> cisco_accounting_username_bug = no
> max_sessions = 16384
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_exec
> # Loading module "echo" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/echo
> exec echo {
> wait = yes
> program = "/bin/echo %{User-Name}"
> input_pairs = "request"
> output_pairs = "reply"
> shell_escape = yes
> }
> # Loading module "exec" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/exec
> exec {
> wait = no
> input_pairs = "request"
> shell_escape = yes
> timeout = 10
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_expiration
> # Loading module "expiration" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expiration
> # Loaded module rlm_expr
> # Loading module "expr" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expr
> expr {
> safe_characters =
> "@abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789.-_:
> /äéöüàâæçèéêëîïôœùûüaÿÄÉÖÜßÀÂÆÇÈÉÊËÎÏÔŒÙÛÜŸ"
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_files
> # Loading module "files" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files
> files {
> filename = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize"
> acctusersfile = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/accounting"
> preproxy_usersfile = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/pre-proxy"
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_linelog
> # Loading module "linelog" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog
> linelog {
> filename = "/mydir/var/log/radius/linelog"
> escape_filenames = no
> syslog_severity = "info"
> permissions = 384
> format = "This is a log message for %{User-Name}"
> reference = "messages.%{%{reply:Packet-Type}:-default}"
> }
> # Loading module "log_accounting" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog
> linelog log_accounting {
> filename = "/mydir/var/log/radius/linelog-accounting"
> escape_filenames = no
> syslog_severity = "info"
> permissions = 384
> format = ""
> reference = "Accounting-Request.%{%{Acct-Status-Type}:-unknown}"
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_logintime
> # Loading module "logintime" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/logintime
> logintime {
> minimum_timeout = 60
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_mschap
> # Loading module "mschap" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/mschap
> mschap {
> use_mppe = yes
> require_encryption = no
> require_strong = no
> with_ntdomain_hack = yes
> passchange {
> }
> allow_retry = yes
> winbind_retry_with_normalised_username = no
> }
> # Loading module "ntlm_auth" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/ntlm_auth
> exec ntlm_auth {
> wait = yes
> program = "/path/to/ntlm_auth --request-nt-key --domain=MYDOMAIN
> --username=%
> {mschap:User-Name} --password=%{User-Password}"
> shell_escape = yes
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_pap
> # Loading module "pap" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/pap
> pap {
> normalise = yes
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_passwd
> # Loading module "etc_passwd" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/passwd
> passwd etc_passwd {
> filename = "/etc/passwd"
> format = "*User-Name:Crypt-Password:"
> delimiter = ":"
> ignore_nislike = no
> ignore_empty = yes
> allow_multiple_keys = no
> hash_size = 100
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_preprocess
> # Loading module "preprocess" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/preprocess
> preprocess {
> huntgroups = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/huntgroups"
> hints = "/mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/hints"
> with_ascend_hack = no
> ascend_channels_per_line = 23
> with_ntdomain_hack = no
> with_specialix_jetstream_hack = no
> with_cisco_vsa_hack = no
> with_alvarion_vsa_hack = no
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_radutmp
> # Loading module "radutmp" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/radutmp
> radutmp {
> filename = "/mydir/var/log/radius/radutmp"
> username = "%{User-Name}"
> case_sensitive = yes
> check_with_nas = yes
> permissions = 384
> caller_id = yes
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_realm
> # Loading module "IPASS" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
> realm IPASS {
> format = "prefix"
> delimiter = "/"
> ignore_default = no
> ignore_null = no
> }
> # Loading module "suffix" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
> realm suffix {
> format = "suffix"
> delimiter = "@"
> ignore_default = no
> ignore_null = no
> }
> # Loading module "bangpath" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
> realm bangpath {
> format = "prefix"
> delimiter = "!"
> ignore_default = no
> ignore_null = no
> }
> # Loading module "realmpercent" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
> realm realmpercent {
> format = "suffix"
> delimiter = "%"
> ignore_default = no
> ignore_null = no
> }
> # Loading module "ntdomain" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
> realm ntdomain {
> format = "prefix"
> delimiter = "\\"
> ignore_default = no
> ignore_null = no
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_replicate
> # Loading module "replicate" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/replicate
> # Loaded module rlm_soh
> # Loading module "soh" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/soh
> soh {
> dhcp = yes
> }
> # Loading module "sradutmp" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/sradutmp
> radutmp sradutmp {
> filename = "/mydir/var/log/radius/sradutmp"
> username = "%{User-Name}"
> case_sensitive = yes
> check_with_nas = yes
> permissions = 420
> caller_id = no
> }
> # Loaded module rlm_unix
> # Loading module "unix" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/unix
> unix {
> radwtmp = "/mydir/var/log/radius/radwtmp"
> }
> Creating attribute Unix-Group
> # Loaded module rlm_unpack
> # Loading module "unpack" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/unpack
> # Loaded module rlm_utf8
> # Loading module "utf8" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/utf8
> instantiate {
> }
> # Instantiating module "reject" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> # Instantiating module "fail" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> # Instantiating module "ok" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> # Instantiating module "handled" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> # Instantiating module "invalid" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> # Instantiating module "userlock" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> # Instantiating module "notfound" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> # Instantiating module "noop" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> # Instantiating module "updated" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/always
> # Instantiating module "attr_filter.post-proxy" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/
> attr_filter
> reading pairlist file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/post-proxy
> # Instantiating module "attr_filter.pre-proxy" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/
> attr_filter
> reading pairlist file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/pre-proxy
> # Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_reject" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/
> attr_filter
> reading pairlist file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_reject
> # Instantiating module "attr_filter.access_challenge" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled
> /attr_filter
> reading pairlist file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/access_challenge
> # Instantiating module "attr_filter.accounting_response" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/
> mods-enabled/attr_filter
> reading pairlist file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/attr_filter/accounting_response
> # Instantiating module "cache_eap" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/cache_eap
> rlm_cache (cache_eap): Driver rlm_cache_rbtree (module rlm_cache_rbtree)
> loaded and linked
> # Instantiating module "detail" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail
> # Instantiating module "auth_log" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
> rlm_detail (auth_log): 'User-Password' suppressed, will not appear in detail
> output
> # Instantiating module "reply_log" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
> # Instantiating module "pre_proxy_log" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
> # Instantiating module "post_proxy_log" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/detail.log
> # Instantiating module "eap" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/eap
> # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_md5
> # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_leap
> # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_gtc
> gtc {
> challenge = "Password: "
> auth_type = "PAP"
> }
> # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_tls
> tls {
> tls = "tls-common"
> }
> tls-config tls-common {
> verify_depth = 0
> ca_path = "/mydir/etc/raddb/certs"
> pem_file_type = yes
> private_key_file = "/mydir/etc/raddb/certs/server.pem"
> certificate_file = "/mydir/etc/raddb/certs/server.pem"
> ca_file = "/mydir/etc/raddb/certs/ca.pem"
> private_key_password = <<< secret >>>
> dh_file = "/mydir/etc/raddb/certs/dh"
> fragment_size = 1024
> include_length = yes
> auto_chain = yes
> check_crl = no
> check_all_crl = no
> cipher_list = "DEFAULT"
> cipher_server_preference = no
> ecdh_curve = "prime256v1"
> disable_tlsv1 = yes
> disable_tlsv1_1 = yes
> tls_max_version = "1.2"
> tls_min_version = "1.2"
> cache {
> enable = no
> lifetime = 24
> max_entries = 255
> }
> verify {
> skip_if_ocsp_ok = no
> }
> ocsp {
> enable = no
> override_cert_url = yes
> url = "http://127.0.0.1/ocsp/";
> use_nonce = yes
> timeout = 0
> softfail = no
> }
> }
> Please use tls_min_version and tls_max_version instead of disable_tlsv1
> Please use tls_min_version and tls_max_version instead of disable_tlsv1_2
> # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_ttls
> ttls {
> tls = "tls-common"
> default_eap_type = "md5"
> copy_request_to_tunnel = no
> use_tunneled_reply = no
> virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
> include_length = yes
> require_client_cert = no
> }
> tls: Using cached TLS configuration from previous invocation
> # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_peap
> peap {
> tls = "tls-common"
> default_eap_type = "mschapv2"
> copy_request_to_tunnel = no
> use_tunneled_reply = no
> proxy_tunneled_request_as_eap = yes
> virtual_server = "inner-tunnel"
> soh = no
> require_client_cert = no
> }
> tls: Using cached TLS configuration from previous invocation
> # Linked to sub-module rlm_eap_mschapv2
> mschapv2 {
> with_ntdomain_hack = no
> send_error = no
> }
> # Instantiating module "expiration" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/expiration
> # Instantiating module "files" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/files
> reading pairlist file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/authorize
> reading pairlist file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/accounting
> reading pairlist file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/files/pre-proxy
> # Instantiating module "linelog" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog
> # Instantiating module "log_accounting" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/linelog
> # Instantiating module "logintime" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/logintime
> # Instantiating module "mschap" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/mschap
> rlm_mschap (mschap): using internal authentication
> # Instantiating module "pap" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/pap
> # Instantiating module "etc_passwd" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/passwd
> rlm_passwd: nfields: 3 keyfield 0(User-Name) listable: no
> # Instantiating module "preprocess" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/preprocess
> reading pairlist file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/huntgroups
> reading pairlist file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-config/preprocess/hints
> # Instantiating module "IPASS" from file /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
> # Instantiating module "suffix" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
> # Instantiating module "bangpath" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
> # Instantiating module "realmpercent" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
> # Instantiating module "ntdomain" from file
> /mydir/etc/raddb/mods-enabled/realm
> } # modules
> radiusd: #### Loading Virtual Servers ####
> server { # from file /mydir/etc/raddb/radiusd.conf
> } # server
> server inner-tunnel { # from file /mydir/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/inner-tunnel
> # Loading authenticate {...}
> # Loading authorize {...}
> # Loading session {...}
> # Loading post-proxy {...}
> # Loading post-auth {...}
> } # server inner-tunnel
> Error opening /dev/null: Permission denied
>
>
>
>
> On Sat, 27 Jun 2020 at 23:59, gwes <g...@oat.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 6/27/20 10:57 AM, Stuart Henderson wrote:
> > On 2020-06-26, Marko Cupać <marko.cu...@mimar.rs> wrote:
> >>>> On 2020-06-24, Aaron Mason <simplersolut...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>>> Auto filesystem repair is bad juju.
> >>> On 2020-06-25 11:17, Stuart Henderson wrote:
> >>> Nonsense. For many, the possible downsides of automatically running
> >>> fsck -y are much less a problem than the downsides of *not* running
> it.
> >> Some time ago I wrote here on misc@ about read-only setup, where I
> >> intended to modify rc(8) in order to be able to relink kernel before
> >> mounting filesystems read-only, and - if I remember correctly - I was
> >> warned never to modify rc(8) directly as it's considered as part of
> base
> >> system, and I should only affect it with rc.local, which I did.
> >>
> >> Is there a way to run fsck -y automatically without modifying rc(8)? Is
> >> modifying rc(8) now supported?
> > No, you still need to modify rc to do that, so you need to remember to
> > reinstate it after updating. It would be nice if that wasn't needed but
> > diffs to make it configurable have never been approved.
> >
> >
> 20 years or so I worked on a network appliance based on FreeBSD.
> It was required to come up after power failures no matter what.
> We thought that this was the simplest way to harden the
> system enough for our requirements:
>
> We separated the boot environment from the runtime environment.
>
> The initial root filesystem was never writable except during updates.
> It was populated with the absolute minimumnecessary for
> the system to come up capable of calling home.
>
> During the transition to normal operation filesystems
> containing the usual files were mounted over it
> making it invisible and inaccessible.
>
> The runtime filesystems could fail fsck during boot and the system could
> be remotely repaired.
> They could be refreshed via newfs and tarballs during boot if desired.
>
> best,
> Geoff Steckel
>
>
>
>
