On Mon, Feb 24, 2025 at 04:53 PM, Charles wrote:

> 
> A basic fact, basic in reality and basic to Lenin's study, is that the era
> of 'free competition' ended then, replaced by monopoly capitalism. For
> economic and political reasons that Lenin explained but Gandall tries to
> erase, there cannot be settled peace among states in the imperialist era.

The period of so-called “free competition” was replaced by inter-imperialist 
rivalry leading to world war but that era has itself been replaced since 1945 
by a post-colonial one in which the European and Japanese empires of Lenin's 
time were stripped of the colonial possessions which defined them as 
imperialist. That’s what led me to suggest that the present era more resembles 
the one when Britain was the sole hegemon and dominated by virtue of its 
economic supremacy moreso than its corresponding miltary power.

Yet there are those on the left like Charlie who believe the period since Lenin 
hasn't changed, that it is still “divided among great powers” of roughly equal 
weight, that today it is China and Russia who are challenging the US hegemon 
and its allies in order to steal their overseas markets and resources, and that 
a third world war will be the "inevitable" outcome. That is what largely 
underlies the present differences over the war in Ukraine and the tensions in 
the South China Sea, and the differences seem so intractable because the 
premises on which they rest are so diametrically opposed.


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