Got a fresh batch of DNS failures in the logs.  Below is a sampling.  From the 
BIND source code resolver.c:

                } else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
                        /*
                         * Something bad happened.
                         */
                        fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
                        return;
                }

Has anyone seen this before or know what might be happening?  If not I will try 
to escalate to ISC to see if they can help diagnose.

-Rob Heilman

04-May-2016 09:46:22.236 query-errors: debug 1: client 10.10.10.95#44080 
(alleghenycourts-us.mail.protection.outlook.com): query failed (SERVFAIL) for 
alleghenycourts-us.mail.protection.outlook.com/IN/A at query.c:7004
04-May-2016 09:46:22.236 query-errors: debug 1: client 10.10.10.95#44080 
(courts-phila-gov.mail.protection.outlook.com): query failed (SERVFAIL) for 
courts-phila-gov.mail.protection.outlook.com/IN/A at query.c:7004
04-May-2016 09:46:22.236 query-errors: debug 2: fetch completed at 
resolver.c:3074 for alleghenycourts-us.mail.protection.outlook.com/A in 
0.000122: failure/success 
[domain:mail.protection.outlook.com,referral:0,restart:1,qrysent:0,timeout:0,lame:0,neterr:0,badresp:0,adberr:2,findfail:0,valfail:0]
04-May-2016 09:46:22.236 query-errors: debug 2: fetch completed at 
resolver.c:3074 for courts-phila-gov.mail.protection.outlook.com/A in 0.000272: 
failure/success 
[domain:mail.protection.outlook.com,referral:0,restart:1,qrysent:0,timeout:0,lame:0,neterr:0,badresp:0,adberr:2,findfail:0,valfail:0]
04-May-2016 09:46:49.389 query-errors: debug 1: client 10.10.10.96#48950 
(petersoncpa-com02b.mail.protection.outlook.com): query failed (SERVFAIL) for 
petersoncpa-com02b.mail.protection.outlook.com/IN/A at query.c:7004
04-May-2016 09:46:49.389 query-errors: debug 2: fetch completed at 
resolver.c:3074 for petersoncpa-com02b.mail.protection.outlook.com/A in 
0.000078: failure/success 
[domain:mail.protection.outlook.com,referral:0,restart:1,qrysent:0,timeout:0,lame:0,neterr:0,badresp:0,adberr:2,findfail:0,valfail:0]
04-May-2016 09:47:22.030 query-errors: debug 1: client 10.10.10.96#48950 
(supervaluinc.mail.protection.outlook.com): query failed (SERVFAIL) for 
supervaluinc.mail.protection.outlook.com/IN/A at query.c:7004
04-May-2016 09:47:22.030 query-errors: debug 2: fetch completed at 
resolver.c:3074 for supervaluinc.mail.protection.outlook.com/A in 0.000084: 
failure/success 
[domain:mail.protection.outlook.com,referral:0,restart:1,qrysent:0,timeout:0,lame:0,neterr:0,badresp:0,adberr:2,findfail:0,valfail:0]
04-May-2016 09:47:25.817 query-errors: debug 1: client 10.10.10.96#48950 
(casella-com.mail.protection.outlook.com): query failed (SERVFAIL) for 
casella-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/IN/A at query.c:7004
04-May-2016 09:47:25.817 query-errors: debug 2: fetch completed at 
resolver.c:3074 for casella-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/A in 0.000092: 
failure/success 
[domain:mail.protection.outlook.com,referral:0,restart:1,qrysent:0,timeout:0,lame:0,neterr:0,badresp:0,adberr:2,findfail:0,valfail:0]
04-May-2016 09:47:26.792 query-errors: debug 1: client 10.10.10.95#44080 
(ghscoslaw-com.mail.protection.outlook.com): query failed (SERVFAIL) for 
ghscoslaw-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/IN/A at query.c:7004
04-May-2016 09:47:26.792 query-errors: debug 2: fetch completed at 
resolver.c:3074 for ghscoslaw-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/A in 0.000093: 
failure/success 
[domain:mail.protection.outlook.com,referral:0,restart:1,qrysent:0,timeout:0,lame:0,neterr:0,badresp:0,adberr:2,findfail:0,valfail:0]
04-May-2016 09:47:27.855 query-errors: debug 1: client 10.10.10.95#44080 
(casella-com.mail.protection.outlook.com): query failed (SERVFAIL) for 
casella-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/IN/A at query.c:7004
04-May-2016 09:47:27.855 query-errors: debug 2: fetch completed at 
resolver.c:3074 for casella-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/A in 0.000090: 
failure/success 
[domain:mail.protection.outlook.com,referral:0,restart:1,qrysent:0,timeout:0,lame:0,neterr:0,badresp:0,adberr:2,findfail:0,valfail:0]
04-May-2016 09:47:55.476 query-errors: debug 1: client 10.10.10.95#44080 
(slcccpa-com.mail.protection.outlook.com): query failed (SERVFAIL) for 
slcccpa-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/IN/A at query.c:7004
04-May-2016 09:47:55.477 query-errors: debug 2: fetch completed at 
resolver.c:3074 for slcccpa-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/A in 0.000079: 
failure/success 
[domain:mail.protection.outlook.com,referral:0,restart:1,qrysent:0,timeout:0,lame:0,neterr:0,badresp:0,adberr:2,findfail:0,valfail:0]
04-May-2016 09:47:58.769 query-errors: debug 1: client 10.10.10.95#44080 
(dnvgl-com.mail.protection.outlook.com): query failed (SERVFAIL) for 
dnvgl-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/IN/A at query.c:7004
04-May-2016 09:47:58.769 query-errors: debug 2: fetch completed at 
resolver.c:3074 for dnvgl-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/A in 0.000075: 
failure/success 
[domain:mail.protection.outlook.com,referral:0,restart:1,qrysent:0,timeout:0,lame:0,neterr:0,badresp:0,adberr:2,findfail:0,valfail:0]
04-May-2016 09:47:58.771 query-errors: debug 1: client 10.10.10.95#44080 
(pennsylvanianetworks-com.mail.protection.outlook.com): query failed (SERVFAIL) 
for pennsylvanianetworks-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/IN/A at query.c:7004
04-May-2016 09:47:58.771 query-errors: debug 2: fetch completed at 
resolver.c:3074 for pennsylvanianetworks-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/A in 
0.000109: failure/success 
[domain:mail.protection.outlook.com,referral:0,restart:1,qrysent:0,timeout:0,lame:0,neterr:0,badresp:0,adberr:2,findfail:0,valfail:0]
04-May-2016 09:48:05.128 query-errors: debug 1: client 10.10.10.96#48950 
(AllianceTrucks-com.mail.protection.outlook.com): query failed (SERVFAIL) for 
AllianceTrucks-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/IN/A at query.c:7004
04-May-2016 09:48:05.128 query-errors: debug 2: fetch completed at 
resolver.c:3074 for AllianceTrucks-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/A in 
0.000092: failure/success 
[domain:mail.protection.outlook.com,referral:0,restart:1,qrysent:0,timeout:0,lame:0,neterr:0,badresp:0,adberr:2,findfail:0,valfail:0]
04-May-2016 09:48:06.028 query-errors: debug 1: client 10.10.10.96#48950 
(allianceretail-com.mail.protection.outlook.com): query failed (SERVFAIL) for 
allianceretail-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/IN/A at query.c:7004
04-May-2016 09:48:06.028 query-errors: debug 2: fetch completed at 
resolver.c:3074 for allianceretail-com.mail.protection.outlook.com/A in 
0.000085: failure/success 
[domain:mail.protection.outlook.com,referral:0,restart:1,qrysent:0,timeout:0,lame:0,neterr:0,badresp:0,adberr:2,findfail:0,valfail:0]



> On Apr 29, 2016, at 10:27 AM, Rob Heilman <rheil...@echolabs.net> wrote:
> 
> I have increased query-errors logging in BIND to level 10.  Hopefully that 
> will give us more to work with when the problem re-occurs.  Hopefully all the 
> invalid PTRs won’t cause these logs to melt the boxes.
> 
> -Rob Heilman
> 
> 
>> On Apr 28, 2016, at 5:56 PM, Michael Wise <michael.w...@microsoft.com 
>> <mailto:michael.w...@microsoft.com>> wrote:
>> 
>>   <>
>> So is the FORMERR ... just the resolver noting that EDNS is not supported?
>> If so, I'm uncertain of the issue.
>> We don't use EDNS here, so that's what the “our” servers should be doing, 
>> yes?
>>  
>> Also, when I replied (“ALL”) to this thread a bit earlier, my response was 
>> bounced by one particular recipient with:
>>  
>> Error Details
>> Reported error: 550 5.7.1 Mail rejected - dcc score 1000
>> Retry count:       1
>> DSN generated by:          BY2PR03MB409.namprd03.prod.outlook.com 
>> <http://by2pr03mb409.namprd03.prod.outlook.com/>
>> Remote server: *
>>  
>> Traffic to a mailinglist is scored with DCC?
>>  
>> Aloha,
>> Michael.
>> -- 
>> Michael J Wise | Microsoft | Spam Analysis | "Your Spam Specimen Has Been 
>> Processed." | Got the Junk Mail Reporting Tool ?
>>  
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: mailop [mailto:mailop-boun...@mailop.org 
>> <mailto:mailop-boun...@mailop.org>] On Behalf Of Carl Byington
>> Sent: Thursday, April 28, 2016 2:16 PM
>> To: mailop@mailop.org <mailto:mailop@mailop.org>
>> Subject: Re: [mailop] DNS Errors for Microsoft Hostnames
>>  
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>> Hash: SHA512
>>  
>> On Thu, 2016-04-28 at 20:57 +0000, Michael Wise wrote:
>> > If the "Aware" flag expired, would best practice not be to check that
>> > first rather than presuppose that the facility does exist?
>>  
>> The check for "edns aware" involves sending the query with edns extensions. 
>> If the reply is formerr (or possibly others?), then you can remember that 
>> this server does not understand edns, and repeat the query without it.
>>  
>> If you just do the first query without edns, there is no mechanism to then 
>> learn that that server does indeed understand edns.
>>  
>>  
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>> Version: GnuPG v2.0.14 (GNU/Linux)
>>  
>> iEYEAREKAAYFAlcifY8ACgkQL6j7milTFsEyTgCfbLe36v3LuECg+Ma4/mjxq52c
>> C9oAnjFeZYZjl2//eCsWM3NvkeWwthUy
>> =H2pv
>> -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>  
>>  
>>  
>> _______________________________________________
>> mailop mailing list
>> mailop@mailop.org <mailto:mailop@mailop.org>
>> https://chilli.nosignal.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/mailop 
>> <https://chilli.nosignal.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/mailop>_______________________________________________
>> mailop mailing list
>> mailop@mailop.org <mailto:mailop@mailop.org>
>> https://chilli.nosignal.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/mailop 
>> <https://chilli.nosignal.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/mailop>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://chilli.nosignal.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/mailop

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