(CCing Yuchung, as his name comes up in the relevant commits)

After upgrading from Ubuntu 12.04.5 to 14.04.1 we have begun seeing 
intermittent TCP connection hangs for HTTP image requests against Amazon S3. 
3-5% of requests will suddenly stall in the middle of the transfer before 
timing out. We see this problem across a range of servers, in several data 
centres and networks, all located in Norway.

A packet dump [1] shows repeated ACK retransmits for some of the requests. 
Using Ubuntu mainline kernels, we found the problem to have been introduced 
between 3.11.10 and 3.12.0, possibly in 
0f7cc9a3c2bd89b15720dbf358e9b9e62af27126. The problem is also present in 
3.18.1. Disabling tcp_window_scaling seems to solve it, but has obvious 
drawbacks for transfer speeds. Other sysctls do not seem to affect it.

I am not sure if this is fundamentally a kernel bug or a network issue, but we 
did not see this problem with older kernels.

[1] http://abstrakt.bengler.no/tcp-issues-s3.pcap.bz2--
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