goldmedal opened a new pull request, #12896:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/12896

   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   We generally require a GitHub issue to be filed for all bug fixes and 
enhancements and this helps us generate change logs for our releases. You can 
link an issue to this PR using the GitHub syntax. For example `Closes #123` 
indicates that this PR will close issue #123.
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   Closes #.
   
   ## Rationale for this change
   Consider the following SQL
   ```SQL
   SELECT 
     c.custkey, 
     c.name 
   FROM 
     (
       SELECT 
         c_custkey as custkey, 
         c_name as name 
       FROM 
         customer
     ) c
   ```
   The unoptimized plan is
   ```
   Projection: c.custkey, c.name
     SubqueryAlias: c
       Projection: customer.c_custkey AS custkey, customer.c_name AS name
         TableScan: customer
   ```
   However, after the `optimize_projections` rule, the top-level projection 
will be removed like
   ```
   SubqueryAlias: c
     Projection: customer.c_custkey AS custkey, customer.c_name AS name
       TableScan: customer projection=[c_custkey, c_name]
   ```
   The unparsing result would like
   ```SQL
   SELECT 
     customer.c_custkey AS custkey, 
     customer.c_name AS "name" 
   FROM 
     (
       SELECT 
         customer.c_custkey, 
         customer.c_name 
       FROM 
         customer
     ) AS c
   ```
   It's an invalid SQL because the column qualifier is the table name 
`customer` but it's in the alias `c` scope actually.
   
   <!--
    Why are you proposing this change? If this is already explained clearly in 
the issue then this section is not needed.
    Explaining clearly why changes are proposed helps reviewers understand your 
changes and offer better suggestions for fixes.  
   -->
   
   ## What changes are included in this PR?
   When unparsing a `SubqueryAlias` without any projections, we should create 
another scope for the alias like
   ```SQL
   SELECT 
     * 
   FROM 
     (
       SELECT 
         customer.c_custkey AS custkey, 
         customer.c_name AS "name" 
       FROM 
         (
           SELECT 
             customer.c_custkey, 
             customer.c_name 
           FROM 
             customer
         )
     ) AS c
   ```
   
   
   <!--
   There is no need to duplicate the description in the issue here but it is 
sometimes worth providing a summary of the individual changes in this PR.
   -->
   
   ## Are these changes tested?
   yes
   <!--
   We typically require tests for all PRs in order to:
   1. Prevent the code from being accidentally broken by subsequent changes
   2. Serve as another way to document the expected behavior of the code
   
   If tests are not included in your PR, please explain why (for example, are 
they covered by existing tests)?
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   ## Are there any user-facing changes?
   The unparsing result is changed.
   <!--
   If there are user-facing changes then we may require documentation to be 
updated before approving the PR.
   -->
   
   <!--
   If there are any breaking changes to public APIs, please add the `api 
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