Hi, Fernando

Thanks for your advice.
We will try.

Regards,
Zhiguo

From: gem5-users-boun...@gem5.org [mailto:gem5-users-boun...@gem5.org] On 
Behalf Of Fernando Endo
Sent: Thursday, March 13, 2014 2:43 AM
To: gem5 users mailing list
Subject: Re: [gem5-users] A question about InOrderCPU model in GEM5

Hello,

To simulate a correct execution time, although it's an cycle approximate 
in-order simulator, you should do this in the O3 model:

- Patch the O3:
  - to issue only the oldest instruction in the IQ, except re-issuing 
instructions
  - to implement and extra register scoreboard to track register dependencies 
and cancel the register renaming
- Set Rob=squashWidth=commitWidth=renameWidth=dispatchWidth quite large (for a 
hypothetical dual Cortex-A8, 512 is large enough)
- Set physIntReg and physFloatRegs quite large too (512 may suffice)
- Delays to and from Rename, Commit and Rob = 1

I had good execution time estimations. Hope it helps.


--
Fernando A. Endo, PhD student and researcher

Université de Grenoble, UJF
France

2014-03-10 16:42 GMT+01:00 Sudarshan 
<sud...@gmail.com<mailto:sud...@gmail.com>>:
ROB not keeping pipeline depth 1 is to resemble more closely intel inorder atom 
core. They have dispatch width 2 and issue2 and issue queue entries of 16

This is OOO core. If ROB is not pipeline depth then you can plug in the above 
parameters .  You can do ROB=1 with issue queue entries to be 1 but previously 
i found out that, this scenario causes severe performance loss and actual 
inorder core performance is higher than this. If issue queue entries more than 
1 any ready instruction can be picked to execute from issue queue.
 If you have more entries in issue queue and you want to make it strictly 
inorder then you need to switch of the register renaming and check for WAW and 
WAR hazards in issue queue. Which involves some modification in issue queue.

If you were right about LSQ since it involves performance loss, but my previous 
simulations with issue width =2, fetch2, dispatch=2,ROB=7,LSQ=7 gave reasonable 
IPC estimate for inorder core.

Let me know what you think are parameters for inorder which will help in cross 
check with my IPC values.

Thanks




Sudarshan
Graduate student
Electrical Engineering
Univ of Massachusetts Amherst

On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 11:16 AM, Zhiguo Ge 
<zhiguo.ge.w...@gmail.com<mailto:zhiguo.ge.w...@gmail.com>> wrote:
Hi,  Sudarshan
Thanks for your reply.
My concern is the load store queue in O3CPU may cause performance error as 
loads and stores are executed out of order which is not the case in InOrder CPU.

You said that "ROB entries can be made to pipeline depth than keeping it 1". 
May I know why ROB entry should be set to pipeline depth?
Regards,
Zhiguo



On Mon, Mar 10, 2014 at 8:06 PM, Sudarshan 
<sud...@gmail.com<mailto:sud...@gmail.com>> wrote:

Yes u can do that..ROB entries can be made to pipeline depth than keeping it 
1.if Rob is made to 1 then u can't keep issue width of 2 since Intel atom 
inorder processor have fetch and issue width 2.. Intel atom does not have a 
load store queue...but load store queue entries could be made to have same as 
Rob..increasing entries in lsq will not have any effect in performance unless 
entries in Rob have increased..
On Mar 10, 2014 5:18 AM, "GE ZHIGUO" 
<ge.zhi...@huawei.com<mailto:ge.zhi...@huawei.com>> wrote:
Hi, All
In GEM5, there is a separate InOrderCPU model which is not as well as supported 
as O3CPU.
My question is why not modify the dispatch/issue part of O3CPU to emulate an 
InOrderCPU?
Are there any issues to affect the accuracy of InOrderCPU model by making the 
O3CPU issuing the instructions in-order?

Thanks!

Zhiguo


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