OK.  I'm sorry if I've pushed too hard.  But if what you say, here, can imply 
that motives are NOT just behaviors at a higher level of organization, then 
perhaps that's progress.

Because it seems to have traction, I'll stick with the tissue, cell, molecule 
set.  The reason I suggested you replace your "higher level" hierarchy with 
words describing a heterarchy, is because we (none of us) can pinpoint the 
tissue organizing logic [†].  While it's a useful fiction to suggest that 
tissue is cells organized at a higher level, we can *just as well* say tissue 
is organized by cellular behavior collectively.

So, in one hierarchy, we have {tissue <- cell <- molecules}.  But in another 
hierarchy, we have {cell <- tissue, cell <- molecules}.  If you set your email 
client to monospace:

   tissue
     |
   cells
     |
 molecules

versus:

     cells
     |  |
tissue  molecules

One of the definitions of "heterarchy" is that the components can be organized 
in multiple ways.  So, again, I apologize if my attempts are irritating.  But 
it *really* would help dorks like me parse what you're saying if you used words 
that allowed for more complete statements.  I've tried to suggest "layer" and 
"order" as a replacement for "level".  Some suggestions for replacing your 
statement about motives might be:

  Motives ARE behaviors, just dynamically mixed by the organism.
  Motives ARE behaviors, just organized to cohere.
  Motives ARE behaviors, just a heterarchy re-organizable to approach a goal.

I'd claim that each of those is more accurate and complete than "organized at a 
higher level".  To boot, they give your audience a much *better* hint at your 
"if you stand next to me, you will see what I see."  That's because each one of 
my rewordings directly implies an organizing agency.  Your "organized at a 
higher level" can be taken to be an ontological assertion ... that this 
hierarchy is ensconced in the universe and would be a feature of, say, silicon 
based life on Alpha Centauri.

All it takes is to stop relying on this higher- and lower-level fiction.


[†] Is it in the cells?  Is it in the genes? Is it an attractor that might 
obtain even if the cells were zero-intelligence agents?  I would argue that 
"it" is distributed across the whole set of components and relations ... 
further arguing that it's a heterarchy. But all we need to do for this 
discussion is admit that we don't really know and use words that give a more 
complete indication *that* we don't really know and need to study it further.


On 1/6/19 4:26 PM, Nick Thompson wrote:
> In the first instance, to a pragmatist, any statement that X is Thus, is
> incomplete.  So that statement, X is hierarchically organized, is just an
> incomplete statement.  So an argument about whether anything IS JUST
> hierarchically organized is a silly argument.  What is not a silly argument
> is that X is hierarchically organized for some purpose of from point of
> view, P.  So all attributions are three0valued, sign, object, interpretant.
> Is this relativism?  No, not in the ordinary sense.  Because the pragmatist
> asserts that if you stand next to me, you will see what I see.  Or, to put
> it less metaphorically, if you do the experiment you will get the result.
> So, if you take Eric or I to be saying that anything is one hundred present
> hierarchically organized all the time and in all respects, you take us
> wrong.   

-- 
∄ uǝʃƃ

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