External Email - Use Caution        

Hi, Doug.
I manually checked for the sig values, and all I got were positive. Is this 
unexpected?

Should I write someone to get those binaries? I tried to run it again, and was 
not successful.

Many many thanks!

--
Pedro

> On May 29, 2018, at 12:29, Douglas Greve <dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>> On 5/27/18 3:33 PM, Pedro Rosa wrote:
>>        
>> 
>> Hi, Doug.
>> For this specific 'problematic' cluster, the maximum statistical value from 
>> the cluster summary is negative, that indicates a direction of result 
>> (considering the contrast             matrix I used) opposite to the one I 
>> get when I compare means.
>> I inspected p-values from sig.mgh (and also p-values masked for surviving 
>> clusters) and all seem positive. I could not actually get how inspection 
>> sig.mgh may help to solve this issue. Can you clarify this point, please?
> I mean do you find both positive and negative values in the sig.mgh in the 
> vertices of the problematic cluster? I suppose it is possible, I've just 
> never seen it before.
>> 
>> Following your comment on the 1.3 threshold, I read the paper and the 
>> permutation page from FreeSurfer wiki, and tried to run mri_glmfit-sim with 
>> perm function (after mri_glmfit with -eres function) using FS6 twice, and it 
>> seems to take many hours (~ 26 hours) to run (I am using a regular Mac 
>> computer, not a cluster), while the wiki mentions it should take 20 minutes. 
>> I got this message while running it: 'INFO: design matrix is not orthogonal, 
>> but perm forced'. Also, it ended with this error: ERROR: Option --vwsigmax 
>> unknown., and it dit not creat the perm* files. I attached the log, in case 
>> you want to inspect it.
> If you are on a mac, we will have to get new binaries for you. Rob, can you 
> get a mac version of mri_surfcluster to Pedro? 
> 
> Also, don't run mri_glmfit-sim with --bg 1 as it causes really long run times 
> for reasons I don't understand. If you are running with multiple processors, 
> then use --bg N where N is the number, but if N=1, just leave off --bg 
> entirely.
> 
>> Also, I changed the mri_glmfit-sim file regarding the .csh file path 
>> ($FREESURFER_HOME/sources.csh to /SetUpFreeSurfer.csh) before running it (it 
>> could not find sources.csh).
>> Many thanks,
>> Pedro.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Wed, May 23, 2018 at 6:45 PM, Douglas N. Greve <dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu> 
>>> wrote:
>>> So the maximum is positive, but the mean is negative? When you look at 
>>> the uncorrected p-values, can you actually find this? My guess is that 
>>> the cluster must be largely negative, so I would report that
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 05/23/2018 03:52 PM, Pedro Rosa wrote:
>>> >          External Email - Use Caution
>>> >
>>> > Dear Doug,
>>> > Many thanks.
>>> > I ran the analysis with 'abs', 'pos' and 'neg' testing.
>>> > All clusters (including the 'problematic' cluster on the
>>> > medialorbitofrontal region) are present in 'abs' and 'neg' testing
>>> > summaries, and not present in 'pos' testing summary.
>>> > This medialorbitofrontal cluster shows a direction of effect when I
>>> > consider the contrast (and the maximum statistical value signal) and
>>> > the opposite direction when I analyze groups means. How should I
>>> > proceed to report such result?
>>> > Best,
>>> > Pedro.
>>> > PS: I apologize if I sent a number of empty emails to the list in the
>>> > last hours.
>>> >
>>> >> On May 23, 2018, at 13:30, pedrogomesr...@gmail.com wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >> Dear Doug
>>> >>
>>> >> --
>>> >> Pedro
>>> >>
>>> >>> On May 15, 2018, at 13:36, Douglas N. Greve <dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu> 
>>> >>> wrote:
>>> >>>
>>> >>> depends on what you are getting the direction of the result for and how
>>> >>> you want to interpret it. If the cluster has both pos and neg, then the
>>> >>> interpretation becomes more difficult. Is this really happening? I don't
>>> >>> think I've ever seen it. The abs() just takes the absolute value, there
>>> >>> is no summing across the cluster, just                 counting voxel 
>>> >>> above threshold.
>>> >>> If you really want to evaluate the sign,                 you can do a 
>>> >>> signed test
>>> >>> (corrections across signed and unsigned tests then become problematic).
>>> >>> Finally, the 1.3 threshold is way to low                 when using the 
>>> >>> MC-Z simulation.
>>> >>> If you want to use a threshold that low, then you'll need to use a
>>> >>> permutation instead. See
>>> >>> https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/FsTutorial/MultipleComparisonsV6.0Perm
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>>> On 05/14/2018 06:33 PM, Pedro Rosa wrote:
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> Many thanks, Doug!
>>> >>>> Should I then rely on groups' means to determine the 'direction of the
>>> >>>> result', and not on the 'max statistical significance' signal?
>>> >>>> Does 'abs' simulation sum up the results I could get by running 'pos'
>>> >>>> and 'neg' simulations separately?
>>> >>>> Best
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> On Mon, May 14, 2018 at 7:13 PM, Douglas N. Greve
>>> >>>> <dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu>> wrote:
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>     You have specified "abs" meaning an unsigned "absolute" test, so
>>> >>>>     there
>>> >>>>     is no guarantee that the mean contrast will be pos or neg.
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>>     On 05/14/2018 06:11 PM, Pedro Rosa wrote:
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> Here it is: mri_glmfit-sim --glmdir
>>> >>>>> PEP-HC_Gender_Age.txt.lh.area.mgh.5.mgh.cortex.glmdir --sim-sign
>>> >>>>     abs
>>> >>>>> --cache 1.3 abs
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> On Mon, May 14, 2018 at 6:59 PM,                 Douglas N. Greve
>>> >>>>> <dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu>
>>> >>>>     <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu                 
>>> >>>> <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu>>>
>>> >>>>     wrote:
>>> >>>>>       sorry, one more thing. Can you send your mri_glmfit-sim
>>> >>>>     command line?
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>>       On 05/14/2018 05:46 PM, Pedro Rosa wrote:
>>> >>>>>       >
>>> >>>>>       >
>>> >>>>>       > Hi, Doug. Many thanks.
>>> >>>>>       > Find the fsgd and the contrast attached, as well as the
>>> >>>>     cluster
>>> >>>>>       > summary and the individual-based cluster data (which I used to
>>> >>>>>       > calculate the groups' means). The cluster I referred to is the
>>> >>>>>       second
>>> >>>>>       > one (medialorbitofrontal).
>>> >>>>>       > I investigated differences in cortical area from groups 1
>>> >>>>     and 2 in
>>> >>>>>       > contrast to groups 3 and 4 (contrast 3 as in
>>> >>>>>       > https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/Fsgdf4G1V
>>> >>>>     <https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/Fsgdf4G1V>
>>> >>>>>       <https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/Fsgdf4G1V
>>> >>>>     <https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/Fsgdf4G1V>>).
>>> >>>>>       > Best,
>>> >>>>>       > Pedro Rosa.
>>> >>>>>       >
>>> >>>>>       > On Mon, May 14, 2018 at 5:42 PM, Douglas N. Greve
>>> >>>>>       > <dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu>
>>> >>>>     <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu                 
>>> >>>> <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu>>
>>> >>>>>       <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu
>>> >>>>     <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu> <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu
>>> >>>>     <mailto:dgr...@mgh.harvard.edu>>>>
>>> >>>>>       wrote:
>>> >>>>>       >
>>> >>>>>       >     Can you send your fsgd file and contrasts?
>>> >>>>>       >
>>> >>>>>       >
>>> >>>>>       >     On 05/14/2018 01:25 PM, Pedro Rosa wrote:
>>> >>>>>       >     >
>>> >>>>>       >     >
>>> >>>>>       >     > Dear FreeSurfers,
>>> >>>>>       >     > I got results from a cortical area analysis that
>>> >>>>     intrigued
>>> >>>>>       me: Upon
>>> >>>>>       >     > the inspection of clusters that survived Monte-Carlo
>>> >>>>>       simulation, I
>>> >>>>>       >     > found a cluster with larger area among a first group in
>>> >>>>>       contrast
>>> >>>>>       >     to a
>>> >>>>>       >     > second group.
>>> >>>>>       >     > However, when I calculated the cortical areas means
>>> >>>>     from that
>>> >>>>>       >     cluster
>>> >>>>>       >     > (as available in the glmdir), the second group had
>>> >>>>     values
>>> >>>>>       slightly
>>> >>>>>       >     > larger than the first group (i.e., showing a
>>> >>>>     difference in the
>>> >>>>>       >     > opposite direction).
>>> >>>>>       >     > How would you explain such findings? Must I have
>>> >>>>     committed a
>>> >>>>>       >     mistake
>>> >>>>>       >     > in the analysis or its interpretation?
>>> >>>>>       >     > Best,
>>> >>>>>       >     > Pedro Rosa - University of São Paulo - Brazil.
>>> >>>>>       >     >
>>> >>>>>       >     >
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