Hi Andre and Bruce,

Thanks for your input here.  The sat band has helped, although it hasn't 
entirely corrected the problem (the image attached was from a subject with the 
sat bands included).  We are using a local transmit coil.

I'm going to check with our physicist about the inversion pulse - thanks for 
the suggestion.  

Any other thoughts about strategies for improving this are welcome!  Andre, 
would you mind sharing how you segmented the blood vessels and labeled in 
FreeSurfer? We could try that approach...

Thanks,
Kate

________________________________________
From: freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu 
[freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu] on behalf of Andre van der Kouwe 
[an...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu]
Sent: Friday, August 01, 2014 1:00 PM
To: Bruce Fischl; Freesurfer support list
Cc: Dylan Tisdall
Subject: Re: [Freesurfer] High intensity blood vessels in children with meMPRAGE

Hi,

Thanks, yes, we have this problem on our scans from the Allegra and 7 T
scanners, where there's a local transmit coil (no body transmit coil)
and therefore blood with non-inverted spins enters the head after the
inversion pulse and appears bright in the images. With our Allegra scans
this has indeed caused problems with FreeSurfer, where the vessels are
included as part of some labelled structures. I did try to segment and
label the vessels with only partial success (since the images are
already collected). In your case, a sat band might help... is your
inversion pulse non-selective? If you have an axial slab and axial
slab-selective inversion, maybe just making the inversion pulse
non-selective will help. If the coil has no coverage of the neck, I
guess your sat band won't work and you'll have to address the issue in
post-processing. Sorry, I don't have a specific solution, but we've also
seen the problem. First thing perhaps is to verify whether you're using
a local transmit coil.

Cheers,

Andre.

On 08/01/2014 12:50 PM, Bruce Fischl wrote:
> Hi Kate
>
> I'll cc Andre and Dylan, but I would have thought some sat bands in the
> neck would do it. I think vessels are usually bright in the mprage, but
> don't usually case problems. Comments welcome....
>
> cheers
>
> Bruce
>
> On Fri, 1 Aug 2014, McLaughlin, Katie wrote:
>
>>
>> Hi Doug, Bruce, et al.
>> We've used the MGH meMPRAGE protocol successfully with children and
>> adolescents previously on a Siemens 3T.  I've recently moved to a new
>> institution and am using the protocol on a Philips 3T Achieva scanner and
>> we've been having a lot of issues with high-intensity blood vessels
>> (appearing bright white and interfering with segmentation in FreeSurfer).
>>  Screenshot of an example attached.
>>
>> We have added some rest slabs/sat bands to the protocol to address
>> this, but
>> it hasn't fully solved the problem.
>>
>> I'm wondering if you have any recommendations about adjusting things in
>> FreeSurfer to help us get better segmentation?
>>
>> Thanks for your thoughts on this,
>> Kate
>>
>>
>>
>>
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