On Thursday, July 16, 2020 at 5:08:57 PM UTC-6, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>
> Gravitons do not escape from a BH, any more than can light. However, from 
> the perspective of an outside observer all matter than went into a BH is on 
> the surface above the event horizon, called the stretched horizon. 
>
> LC
>

Gravitons might not exist (and hence quantum gravity can't exist)  But 
whatever the case, how can BH's interact gravitationally with objects 
beyond its event horizon? You say this doesn't happen. I don't understand 
your argument. AG 

>
>
> On Thursday, July 16, 2020 at 9:08:11 AM UTC-5 [email protected] wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 10:59:54 PM UTC-6, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 4:45:25 PM UTC-6, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 2:25:39 PM UTC-5, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 9:43:11 AM UTC-6, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 5:55:52 AM UTC-5, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tuesday, July 14, 2020 at 4:34:00 AM UTC-6, Lawrence Crowell 
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Monday, July 13, 2020 at 6:30:46 PM UTC-5, Alan Grayson wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Monday, July 13, 2020 at 5:19:30 PM UTC-6, Lawrence Crowell 
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> About the EP; I merely stated that it demonstrates that 
>>>>>>>>> acceleration is locally indistinguishable from gravity, and then I 
>>>>>>>>> stated 
>>>>>>>>> what "locally" means. This is what Wiki and other sources say.  Yet 
>>>>>>>>> you say 
>>>>>>>>> I am confused. How so? About masses of BH's, I watch documentaries 
>>>>>>>>> which 
>>>>>>>>> feature astrophysicists offering their opinions, and they 
>>>>>>>>> *uniformly* claim that BH's have mass. How could it be otherwise 
>>>>>>>>> if they're remnants of massive collapsed stars? Not one makes Brent's 
>>>>>>>>> claim, that they're just geometric manifestations.  AG
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Black hole mass is a pure spacetime physics. There is no material 
>>>>>>>> stuff anyone can get their hands on. With the tortoise coordinate the 
>>>>>>>> distant observer might say the matter-fields that made of a black hole 
>>>>>>>> exist, but if one tried to reach them they always recede away. Black 
>>>>>>>> holes 
>>>>>>>> do not have mass in a standard sense, though they have an ADM mass 
>>>>>>>> defined 
>>>>>>>> by the curvature of spacetime.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Generally, what resides inside a BH interacts gravitationally with 
>>>>>>> what's exterior and is the remnant of a Type 1A supernova. It's 
>>>>>>> unreachable, but has some correspondence with normal mass, which is why 
>>>>>>> its 
>>>>>>> mass can be estimated by its exterior effects, say for the one residing 
>>>>>>> at 
>>>>>>> the core of the Milky Way. I don't know how their masses are estimated 
>>>>>>> when 
>>>>>>> they are cores of distant galaxies. AG 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The interior does not interact with the exterior. The event horizon 
>>>>>> prevents that. 
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Then how can a BH interact gravitationally with objects external to 
>>>>> the event horizon, or do you deny that? AG
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The black hole does not interact with material outside, the material 
>>>> outside interacts with the black hole. A black hole is a causality sink; 
>>>> causal propagation is into the black hole. Only stochastic quantum events 
>>>> propagate out. 
>>>>
>>>> LC
>>>>
>>>
>>> I am not sure I understand or agree. Space-time is strongly curved near 
>>> a BH. Are you claiming this curvature is not caused by the BH? In any 
>>> event, doesn't this put a nail in the coffin of quantum gravity? IIUC, the 
>>> force carrying particle in a quantum gravity theory is the graviton. If 
>>> nothing can get out of a BH, this would apply to the graviton. Seems like a 
>>> problem for any quantum gravity theory. AG 
>>>
>>
>> Let me put the question another way; if gravitons exist, could they 
>> escape a BH? If not, does this adversely effect the existence of a quantum 
>> theory of gravity? TIA, AG 
>>
>>>  
>>>>
>>>>>  
>>>>>
>>>>>> From the perspective of anyone in the exterior the interior of a 
>>>>>> black hole is nothing more than a theoretical abstraction. It only 
>>>>>> exists 
>>>>>> as a counter factual situation, where instead of remaining outside an 
>>>>>> observer enters the BH/ 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> LC
>>>>>>
>>>>>

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