On 7/14/2025 11:13 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:


On Monday, July 14, 2025 at 10:52:44 PM UTC-6 Brent Meeker wrote:

    Galaxies formed waaay after the Big Bang and we can't actually
    observe anything earlier than the recombination around 400,000yr
    after the BB.


I am aware of that. Nevertheless, the red shift of distant galaxies indicates that they were receding at huge velocities, obviously after they were formed.
They're receding at huge velocities from us...or are we receding at huge velocities from them.

According to Inflation theory, there was a HUGE, HUGE expansion immediately after the BB, which lasted for a TINY, TINY fraction of the first second. This is generally accepted within the physics community since it answers some pressing issues such as the uniformity of the CMB. AG


    I don't know what JKC said about the speed of early expansion, but
    it seems to be increasing so it will be faster in the future than
    it was in the past.


He claimed the early rate of expansion was exceedingly slow, and that the red shift we now observes indicates the current receding velocity. AG
You do realize don't you that the uniform Hubble expansion means the further away you are from X, the faster you're "receding" from X. And since it's been a long time since galaxies formed they used to be closer together and hence were not "receding" from one another as fast, even if the expansion of the universe (the Hubble constant) was the same.  I think you're confused about "expansion rate" (the Hubble constant) vs "recession rate".

Brent




    Brent

    On 7/14/2025 7:30 PM, Alan Grayson wrote:
    Given the fact that light from very distant galaxies is hugely
    red-shifted, and the general belief that light we're observing
    today from those distant galaxies, was emitted when the universe
    was very young, one would conclude that the rate of expansion at
    that time was huge. But Clark disputes this conclusion. He claims
    the opposite; that the rate of expansion in the very early
    universe was exceedingly SLOW. If that's the case, can we
    conclude that the theory of Inflation must be false, insofar as
    it alleges a huge initial expansion rate to account for the
    observed uniformity of the current universe? Moreover, Hubble's
    law confirms that as we go back in time, the universe was
    expanding faster than it is today, again apparently confirming
    the Inflation theory of a very high initial rate of expansion
    (ignoring recent findings the the rate of expansion is iagain
    ncreasing). AG

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