To clear up and correct a few things - I was confusing the wiring that
is there with other wiring that I recently inspected, because I saw
the 277V phase voltage of the building lighting drop to 260V (due to
the same 500ft of wire loop) and that was 12 AWG, but connected to a
20A breaker.
The circuit that I am using to charge has a 30A breaker and 10 Awg
wire, so that was confusion that I caused. Still, to see it drop from
211 to 197V (14V) is quite significant but unavoidable when the
transformer and the building feed is at one side of the warehouse and
the roll-up door where the 208V plus is located on the other side,
over 200ft away.
The reason that EVSE is advertising 40A is because it is a "portable"
with a 14-50 plug and I have fabricated a conversion cable to a 14-50
outlet for that 30A circuit, so I need to set the charging vehicle to
limit current until I have found how to get control of the setting in
the EVSE and can change it to 24A when plugging into a 30A circuit
like now. Most times I am charging with my Leaf, so there is no
urgency to get this solved.
Hope this clarifies,
Cor.

On Fri, Sep 13, 2024 at 1:26 PM EV List Lackey via EV <ev@lists.evdl.org> wrote:
>
> On 13 Sep 2024 at 12:56, (-Phil-) via EV wrote:
>
> > You shouldn't be pulling more than 20A on #12 anyway
>
> For sure, and that only for short periods. Continuous loads shouldn't exceed
> 16 amps (80% of maximum).
>
> Not to be too preachy here, but if you really have AWG 12, your wiring is
> pretty seriously undersized - dangerously so, unless it's protected with a
> fuse or breaker at 20a, which doesn't seem to be the case.
>
> For 40 amp protection, AWG 8 copper or AWG 6 aluminum would be the minimum.
>
> However, the NEC recommends (but I don't think requires) no more than 5%
> total voltage drop from main panel to point of use.  At 500', AWG 4 copper
> will get you 6% voltage drop, and AWG 1 aluminum 5%.
>
> David Roden, EVDL moderator & general lackey
>
> To reach me, don't reply to this message; I won't get it.  Use my
> offlist address here : http://evdl.org/help/index.html#supt
>
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