On Mon, 2 Jul 2012 13:15:56 +0300, you wrote:

>2012/6/29 Les Newell <[email protected]>:
>>
>> If you are mainly planning on cutting aluminum I would suggest looking
>> into oil mist cooling instead of flood coolant.
>
>Can anyone suggest me way to obtain cutting forces?
>I would like to have spindle motor on a rotary joint. Since the space
>is limited, I have an idea for compact design. I have all the sizes,
>offsets from rotary axis to tool tip etc. But I need to know cutting
>forces to find out required motor torque for the rotary joint and also
>for some construction elements.
>Those forces will depend on depth material, removed in single pass,
>diameter of tool, the sharpness of tool (worn-out tool will require
>higher force). Probably there are other factors as well.
>
>Can anyone share some source of information or at least share their experience?

Google "end mill cutting forces" loads of information including this if
you like math :)

http://www.me.mtu.edu/~jwsuther/Publications/220_PA002.pdf

My tables give me these figures  - the required HP is spindle power, all
the CAM programs I'm conversant with assume you have adequate axis
torque.

OPERATION TYPE= Roughing
MATERIAL= Wrought Aluminum Alloys
SURFACE SPEED= 259 MPM
ENDMILL MATERIAL= CARBIDE
ENDMILL DIAMETER= 0.23622 inches 6 mm
LOAD PER FLUTE= 0.1397 mm
NUMBER OF FLUTES= 2
SPINDLE SPEED= 13740 RPM
FEEDRATE= 151.14 IPM  3838.956 mmPM
MAX Radial Depth of Cut= 2.4 mm
MAX Axial Depth of Cut= 5.1 mm
MATERIAL REMOVAL RATE= 2.86743 in³/min
MATERIAL POWER CONSTANT= 0.33
REQUIRED HORSEPOWER= 1.11324

In theory my router can exceed the above, although I've never tried it
with Al. I have slot cut swamp ash at 150 ipm at 20K rpm,  5mm doc with
a two flute 8mm up spiral carbide mill. That's on steppers at 72V 4.5A
with 4mm pitch ball screws direct drive. 

Steve Blackmore
--

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