On Jun 28, 2012, at 10:02 PM, BRIAN GLACKIN wrote:
>> I don't have a downdraft table but I assume you will have to move huge
>> amounts of air to capture the dust from the plasma. Quite a bit of the
>> dust flies up from the cut point so to be efficient the table will need
>> to be completely enclosed to capture the dust. The amount of dust
>> depends on the material condition as well. It seems to me that the more
>> rust, crap, and dirt on the plate the more dust I see.
>> 
>> I recall reading someones build blog where they immersrsed the metal
> roughly 50 mm or so below the water.  The plasma would hold the water back
> during operation and the intimate water contact kept the dust to a complete
> minimum.  I cannot recall who did that though....

I have tried submerged cutting on our plasma table 
(http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?GantryPlasmaMachine).  It works, but 
with our Hypertherm 45 the cuts are not the best.  I think the molten metal 
cools too quickly  and adheres to the under side of the cut.  We get more dross 
that needs to be chipped/ground away.  It isn't unmanageable, but it isn't as 
good as a cut done (just) above the water.  It does indeed keep the dust down, 
even more than simply having the water table alone but it is a compromise with 
cut quality in my (limited) experience.  I have heard that there are torches 
designed to cut underwater so perhaps it is a matter of what model  torch you 
have.  A more powerful (than the Powermax 45) torch might have no problem 
underwater, not sure.

In general the water table keeps the dust to a minimum. There is still a little 
that is blasted off the top surface but I would say 95% of the dust is captured 
in the water table.  The thing we are finding is that the dripping water/rust 
preventer which drips off when people handle parts after cutting is also a mess 
causer in terms of the floor and surfaces immediately around the plasma 
machine.   There is also a fine steam vapor that fills the room if we are 
cutting continuously.  10 minutes of cutting you won't see it, 30 minutes and 
it is quite prevalent.  Ultimately I would like to have a mist extractor 
hanging over the table.  We have Green Cut rust preventer in the water and 
though it is supposedly non-toxic I don't like the idea of breathing it.  Even 
straight water (vapor) will have particles of whatever is on the surface of the 
metal in it, so a mist extractor would be nice.

Tom
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