On Fri, 13 Apr 2012, Stephen Dubovsky wrote:

> Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2012 18:14:41 -0400
> From: Stephen Dubovsky <[email protected]>
> Reply-To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)"
>     <[email protected]>
> To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [Emc-users] 3 phase bldc question
> 
>> Cogging in BLDC/PMSMs is because of square wave drive currents
>>
>
> Not exactly.  There are 2 things at play here.
>
> 1) Cogging is from the variable reluctance based on rotor angle.  It has
> nothing to do w/ the drive waveform.  It exists even when the leads are
> open circuited.  In simple terms, the magnet is getting closer/farther from
> a pole that forms a magnetic short (low reluctance, similar to low
> resistance).  It wasn't to 'roll downhill' and sit in a valley and get as
> close to the metal as possible.

Of course cogging has to do with the drive waveform, common square wave drives 
with Hall commutation have large torque (~13%) ripple


Magnetic cogging may be noticeble for 2 phase cheapo PC fan motors but 
certainly not true at all for normal 3 phase BLDC/PMSM servo motors (which 
have NO dicernible magnetic cogging)

I have many PMSMs here from 100 W to 5 KW and _none_ of them show static 
cogging



Peter Wallace
Mesa Electronics

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