On Fri, 13 Apr 2012, Kirk Wallace wrote:
>
> As for cogging, this only comes into play when a motor is driven by a
> constant voltage or current supply. The shaft speed or torque will vary
> slightly as the poles pass each other. Some motors are designed to
> minimize this by twisting the rotor poles or by adjusting the pole
> geometry in others ways. For CNC, the motion control system compensates
> for the cogging, so this rarely becomes an issue. Although stepper
> motors need strong cogging in order to define step locations.
>

Cogging in BLDC/PMSMs is because of square wave drive currents in simple 
drives (like PC fan motors) A three phase PMSM motor has about 13% torque 
cogging with pure Hall signal square wave drive. Cogging is reduced to 
negligible amounts with sine or space vector drive.

This is similar to a full or 1/2 step step motor drive versus a say 256 uStep 
drive. With a high u-step ratio, there is negligible cogging.


Peter Wallace
Mesa Electronics


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