The comparison is inaccurate and misleading.  A measuring device must be
suitable to the application, so recognized and calibrated and approved for
use. A device that is a stimulus, or a means to a stimulus, whose proper
operation is measured and verified by an accepted and calibrated device
should not even be a subject of debate.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261




From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 10:06:20 -0600
To: Ken Javor <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PSES] Assess risk of electric shock from charged capacitors

Ken,

I may be wrong but I believe the reluctance to accept in-house constructed
circuits is similar to the low acceptance of digital meters for touch
current measurements that we saw until the 1980s.  Until True R.M.S. DVMs
had a well established track record (e.g. Fluke 8060A), neither my LGA or
CSA certification engineers would accept those, and I kept a
calibrated analog meter on hand for a very long time. 

A similar concern was expressed for capacitor discharge testing, any
in-house trigger circuit that is not able to carry a calibration label was
suspect. I agree that a small circuit can be validated and used,
although I've personally not heard directly from any agency representative
that this is now possible.

-Doug


Douglas E Powell
Laporte, Colorado USA
[email protected]
LinkedIn <https://www.linkedin.com/in/coloradocomplianceguy/>

(UTC -06:00) Mountain Time (US-MDT)





On Mon, Oct 17, 2022 at 8:12 PM Ken Javor <[email protected]>
wrote:
> I¹m curious as to the rationale behind that. It should be obvious that the
> power was turned off at the appropriate time. That would be demonstrated using
> an o¹scope, just as in the hit or miss method.
> 
> What¹s different?
> 
> Ken Javor
> Phone: (256) 650-5261
> 
> 
> 
> From: "[email protected] <http://[email protected]> " <[email protected]
> <http://[email protected]> >
> Reply-To: "[email protected] <http://[email protected]> " <[email protected]
> <http://[email protected]> >
> Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2022 17:37:21 -0600
> To: <[email protected] <http://[email protected]> >
> Subject: Re: [PSES] Assess risk of electric shock from charged capacitors
> 
> Ken,
> 
> Yes, but I have had certification engineers hesitate or disallow using any
> home-brew solid state circuits to control safety testing.
> 
> -Doug
> 
> 
> Douglas E Powell
> Laporte, Colorado USA
> [email protected] <http://[email protected]>
> LinkedIn <https://www.linkedin.com/in/coloradocomplianceguy/>
> 
> (UTC -06:00) Mountain Time (US-MDT)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Oct 17, 2022 at 1:18 PM Ken Javor <[email protected]
> <http://[email protected]> > wrote:
>> A simple circuit can provide disconnect at the peak of the ac waveform.
>> 
>> Ken Javor
>> Phone: (256) 650-5261
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> From: "[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>> <http://[email protected]> " <[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>> <http://[email protected]> >
>> Reply-To: "[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>> <http://[email protected]> " <[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>> <http://[email protected]> >
>> Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2022 13:08:17 -0600
>> To: <[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>> <http://[email protected]> >
>> Subject: Re: [PSES] Assess risk of electric shock from charged capacitors
>> 
>> On the question of probe resistance, I always recommend 100:1 probes which
>> will have a negligible effect on overall timing.  Additionally, it may be
>> necessary to perform the test a number times to ensure the disconnect occurs
>> at the peak of the sine wave.  For me, experience has shown this may take up
>> to 10x attempts.
>> 
>> -Doug
>> 
>> 
>> Douglas E Powell
>> Laporte, Colorado USA
>> [email protected] <http://[email protected]>  <http://[email protected]>
>> LinkedIn <https://www.linkedin.com/in/coloradocomplianceguy/>
>> 
>> (UTC -06:00) Mountain Time (US-MDT)
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Mon, Oct 17, 2022 at 11:32 AM Richard Nute <[email protected]
>> <http://[email protected]>  <http://[email protected]> > wrote:
>>>  
>>>  
>>> Hi Scott:
>>>  
>>> Many dual channel scopes (whether digital or analog) include an ³add²
>>> function for the two channels.  One channel must be inverted to measure the
>>> charged capacitance.
>>>  
>>> The resistance of the two probes must be accounted for in the capacitance
>>> discharge time.  (The same ­ for only one probe -- is true for the scheme
>>> using an isolating transformer.)
>>>  
>>> You should get the same results for both methods.
>>>  
>>> Best regards,
>>> Rich 
>>> IEEE Life Fellow
>>> IEEE Medal for Environmental and Safety Technologies
>>>  
>>>  
>>>  
>>> 
>>> From: Scott Xe <[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>>> <http://[email protected]> >
>>> Sent: Monday, October 17, 2022 8:18 AM
>>> To: [email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>>> <http://[email protected]>
>>> Subject: Re: [PSES] Assess risk of electric shock from charged capacitors
>>>  
>>> 
>>> In order to judge if there is no risk of electric shock from charged
>>> capacitors, it is required to measure the voltage across L and N of mains
>>> plug after the removal of power input.  To avoid grounding loop between test
>>> equipment and the unit under test, an isolating transformer is strongly
>>> recommended.  I have learnt another way by using Add Function and two hot
>>> probes of a dual channel DSO.  Can someone advise which way is more common
>>> in safety conformity test.  Especially the latter one, I have not tried it
>>> yet before and appreciate any notes I must take in the measurement.
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> Thanks and regards,
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> Scott
>>> -
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