My point is there is something broken in the approval system if someone can
arbitrarily exclude something like a zero or peak-crossing switch.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261



From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 10:46:01 -0600
To: Ken Javor <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PSES] Assess risk of electric shock from charged capacitors

As I mentioned, I agree.

However, I am not the one who signs the certification, so I must use the
guidance I receive. 

-Doug


Douglas E Powell
Laporte, Colorado USA
[email protected]
LinkedIn <https://www.linkedin.com/in/coloradocomplianceguy/>

(UTC -06:00) Mountain Time (US-MDT)


On Tue, Oct 18, 2022 at 10:18 AM Ken Javor <[email protected]>
wrote:
> The comparison is inaccurate and misleading.  A measuring device must be
> suitable to the application, so recognized and calibrated and approved for
> use. A device that is a stimulus, or a means to a stimulus, whose proper
> operation is measured and verified by an accepted and calibrated device should
> not even be a subject of debate.
> 
> Ken Javor
> Phone: (256) 650-5261
> 
> 
> 
> 
> From: "[email protected] <http://[email protected]> " <[email protected]
> <http://[email protected]> >
> Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 10:06:20 -0600
> To: Ken Javor <[email protected]
> <http://[email protected]> >
> Cc: <[email protected] <http://[email protected]> >
> Subject: Re: [PSES] Assess risk of electric shock from charged capacitors
> 
> Ken,
> 
> I may be wrong but I believe the reluctance to accept in-house constructed
> circuits is similar to the low acceptance of digital meters for touch current
> measurements that we saw until the 1980s.  Until True R.M.S. DVMs had a well
> established track record (e.g. Fluke 8060A), neither my LGA or CSA
> certification engineers would accept those, and I kept a calibrated analog
> meter on hand for a very long time. 
> 
> A similar concern was expressed for capacitor discharge testing, any in-house
> trigger circuit that is not able to carry a calibration label was suspect. I
> agree that a small circuit can be validated and used, although I've personally
> not heard directly from any agency representative that this is now possible.
> 
> -Doug
> 
> 
> Douglas E Powell
> Laporte, Colorado USA
> [email protected] <http://[email protected]>
> LinkedIn <https://www.linkedin.com/in/coloradocomplianceguy/>
> 
> (UTC -06:00) Mountain Time (US-MDT)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Mon, Oct 17, 2022 at 8:12 PM Ken Javor <[email protected]
> <http://[email protected]> > wrote:
>> I¹m curious as to the rationale behind that. It should be obvious that the
>> power was turned off at the appropriate time. That would be demonstrated
>> using an o¹scope, just as in the hit or miss method.
>> 
>> What¹s different?
>> 
>> Ken Javor
>> Phone: (256) 650-5261
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> From: "[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>> <http://[email protected]> " <[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>> <http://[email protected]> >
>> Reply-To: "[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>> <http://[email protected]> " <[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>> <http://[email protected]> >
>> Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2022 17:37:21 -0600
>> To: <[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>> <http://[email protected]> >
>> Subject: Re: [PSES] Assess risk of electric shock from charged capacitors
>> 
>> Ken,
>> 
>> Yes, but I have had certification engineers hesitate or disallow using any
>> home-brew solid state circuits to control safety testing.
>> 
>> -Doug
>> 
>> 
>> Douglas E Powell
>> Laporte, Colorado USA
>> [email protected] <http://[email protected]>  <http://[email protected]>
>> LinkedIn <https://www.linkedin.com/in/coloradocomplianceguy/>
>> 
>> (UTC -06:00) Mountain Time (US-MDT)
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Mon, Oct 17, 2022 at 1:18 PM Ken Javor <[email protected]
>> <http://[email protected]>  <http://[email protected]> >
>> wrote:
>>> A simple circuit can provide disconnect at the peak of the ac waveform.
>>> 
>>> Ken Javor
>>> Phone: (256) 650-5261
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> From: "[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>>> <http://[email protected]>  <http://[email protected]> " <[email protected]
>>> <http://[email protected]>  <http://[email protected]>
>>>  <http://[email protected]> >
>>> Reply-To: "[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>>> <http://[email protected]>  <http://[email protected]> " <[email protected]
>>> <http://[email protected]>  <http://[email protected]>
>>>  <http://[email protected]> >
>>> Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2022 13:08:17 -0600
>>> To: <[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>>> <http://[email protected]>  <http://[email protected]> >
>>> Subject: Re: [PSES] Assess risk of electric shock from charged capacitors
>>> 
>>> On the question of probe resistance, I always recommend 100:1 probes which
>>> will have a negligible effect on overall timing.  Additionally, it may be
>>> necessary to perform the test a number times to ensure the disconnect occurs
>>> at the peak of the sine wave.  For me, experience has shown this may take up
>>> to 10x attempts.
>>> 
>>> -Doug
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Douglas E Powell
>>> Laporte, Colorado USA
>>> [email protected] <http://[email protected]>  <http://[email protected]>
>>>  <http://[email protected]>
>>> LinkedIn <https://www.linkedin.com/in/coloradocomplianceguy/>
>>> 
>>> (UTC -06:00) Mountain Time (US-MDT)
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Mon, Oct 17, 2022 at 11:32 AM Richard Nute <[email protected]
>>> <http://[email protected]>  <http://[email protected]>  <http://[email protected]> >
>>> wrote:
>>>>  
>>>>  
>>>> Hi Scott:
>>>>  
>>>> Many dual channel scopes (whether digital or analog) include an ³add²
>>>> function for the two channels.  One channel must be inverted to measure the
>>>> charged capacitance.
>>>>  
>>>> The resistance of the two probes must be accounted for in the capacitance
>>>> discharge time.  (The same ­ for only one probe -- is true for the scheme
>>>> using an isolating transformer.)
>>>>  
>>>> You should get the same results for both methods.
>>>>  
>>>> Best regards,
>>>> Rich 
>>>> IEEE Life Fellow
>>>> IEEE Medal for Environmental and Safety Technologies
>>>>  
>>>>  
>>>>  
>>>> 
>>>> From: Scott Xe <[email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>>>> <http://[email protected]>  <http://[email protected]> >
>>>> Sent: Monday, October 17, 2022 8:18 AM
>>>> To: [email protected] <http://[email protected]>
>>>> <http://[email protected]>  <http://[email protected]>
>>>> Subject: Re: [PSES] Assess risk of electric shock from charged capacitors
>>>>  
>>>> 
>>>> In order to judge if there is no risk of electric shock from charged
>>>> capacitors, it is required to measure the voltage across L and N of mains
>>>> plug after the removal of power input.  To avoid grounding loop between
>>>> test equipment and the unit under test, an isolating transformer is
>>>> strongly recommended.  I have learnt another way by using Add Function and
>>>> two hot probes of a dual channel DSO.  Can someone advise which way is more
>>>> common in safety conformity test.  Especially the latter one, I have not
>>>> tried it yet before and appreciate any notes I must take in the
>>>> measurement.
>>>> 
>>>>  
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks and regards,
>>>> 
>>>>  
>>>> 
>>>> Scott
>>>> -
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------
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