Hi Al

> CESSB therefore provides you an additional 4-5dB
> > (typical) of distortion free gain
> > 73 Hans G0UPL
>
> It's not quite that much, Hans. The original CESSB article was in QEX,
> Nov/Dec 2014, by Dave Hershberger, W9GR. According to his calculations he
> was seeing approximately 2.6 dB increase in average power for a given
> peak-envelope-power. For a KX3 running 13W PEP and, say, 4W average, a 2.6
> dB increase would result in an average power of about 7.2W for the same
> PEP. That's still significant.
>

2.6dB is the quoted benefit compared to a state of the art, fast look-ahead
ALC system. İn other words the best ALC you can get. This is on the last
page of the 2014 article and right before that they mentioned the 3.8dB
measurement for that particular audio sample. Most radios have a less
advanced ALC function which is why 4-5dB is more typical - but it does
depend a lot on the nature of the speech.

Well worth noting is that during the development of CESSB for QMX/QMX+ I
was able to clearly demonstrate experimentally that the more compression
you add, the more dB benefit you get when you switch on CESSB. This is
important because often people are using compression and without realizing
that due to the SSB overshoot problem, the ALC now has to reduce the gain
even more to avoid the splatter. In other words some of the dB you got by
using compression, you give back because the ALC had to more aggressively
reduce it due to higher envelope overshoots; but with CESSB you get to keep
all the compression dB advantages (plus the regular advantage of CESSB).

This is also evident by theoretical analysis: in the first few pages of the
2014 Hershberger article the Hilbert Transform of a square wave is plotted;
the overshoot is a little over 9dB. A square wave audio at the bottom end
of the SSB passband would have enough harmonic content to somewhat
approximate pretty close to a square wave and get perhaps close to this 9dB
but of course in practice this doesn't happen. Nevertheless the theoretical
hounds for the CESSB "advantage" are therefore 0dB (simple waveform such as
a single tone or two-tone test signal), and 9dB (unlikely square wave).
Ordinary speech night be 4dB with a lower advantage relative to the best
fast look-ahead ALC systems (2.6dB is quoted). But as more compression is
added to the audio, it goes in the direction of square waves (not claiming
that it is anything close to getting there), and this is why the dB benefit
of CESSB is higher for more compressed audio.

Why I say well worth noting is that I think a lot of people miss this when
considering the benefits of CESSB. A more compressed audio benefits EVEN
more from CESSB. The advantage of CESSB increases.

73 Hans G0UPL
http://qrp-labs.com
https://buymeacoffee.com/g0upl
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