And ... interestingly enough currently the `uv` warning actually proposes `>=
and <` , so we might want to tell them that they should not recommend it if
it is not recommended by PyPA.

On Mon, Jul 7, 2025 at 1:39 PM Jarek Potiuk <ja...@potiuk.com> wrote:

> > Note that while, as mentioned, ~= is a standard and well-supported
> operator, it is generally NOT RECOMMENDED to be used for Python version
> specification. It is also not recommended to use the equivalent expression
> composed with >= and <.
>
> Interesting - could you point where it is specified that it is not
> recommended ?  (Not that I am complaining, I understand that Python does
> not follow SemVer, but I look hard and have not found any place where
> anyone would say it's not recommended - that was the first time I hear it,
> but If I know that Python Packaging actually made that recommendation, I
> would be more than happy to just switch and not make any fuss about it.
>
> On Mon, Jul 7, 2025 at 1:12 PM Tzu-ping Chung <t...@astronomer.io.invalid>
> wrote:
>
>> Note that while, as mentioned, ~= is a standard and well-supported
>> operator, it is generally NOT RECOMMENDED to be used for Python version
>> specification. It is also not recommended to use the equivalent expression
>> composed with >= and <.
>>
>> Python does not use semantic versioning, and backward incompatible
>> changes are made in x.y releases (e.g. 3.10 can contain incompatibilities
>> to 3.9). Setting <4 (or any single-segment version) is therefore arbitrary
>> and divorced of any practicality.
>>
>> I would highly suggest Airflow to simply change ~= to a simple >= without
>> an upper limit.
>>
>> TP
>>
>> --
>> Sent from my iPhone
>>
>> > On 7 Jul 2025, at 12:22, Amogh Desai <amoghdesai....@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > Thanks Jarek.
>> >
>> > I do not have a strong objection to either form. Both the ways are
>> > functionally the same and valid per PEP 440.
>> >
>> > If I had to slightly lean one way, I’d prefer ~=3.10 for its brevity and
>> > simplicity. That said, I would also understand why
>> > some might prefer the more explicit >=3.10,<4, especially in a big
>> project
>> > like ours where there are lot of newcomers
>> > coming in all the time.
>> >
>> > I am ok to go with whatever the community prefers here. I am more
>> > interested in consistency in one way or another.
>> >
>> > Thanks & Regards,
>> > Amogh Desai
>> >
>> >
>> >> On Mon, Jul 7, 2025 at 3:22 PM Pavankumar Gopidesu <
>> gopidesupa...@gmail.com>
>> >> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Thanks Jarek,
>> >>
>> >> I am just catching up with this discussion. I agree that this is
>> >> unilaterally forcing us to make changes, though the one (~=3.10) is
>> also
>> >> the standard one we have been using.
>> >>
>> >> I am in favour of using our existing convention ~=3.10.
>> >>
>> >> Pavan
>> >>
>> >>> On Mon, Jul 7, 2025 at 10:12 AM Jarek Potiuk <ja...@potiuk.com>
>> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> Hello here,
>> >>>
>> >>> If you have not noticed - we have a little bit of drama because in the
>> >>> latest `uv` version, Astral unilaterally decided to make the `~=3.10`
>> >>> de-facto invalid specification.
>> >>>
>> >>> The `~=3.10`  is a perfectly valid specification widely recognized as
>> >>> `>=3.10,<4` and specified like that (named "Compatible Release") in
>> >>> https://peps.python.org/pep-0440/#compatible-release  and even if the
>> >>> wording in the PEP is slightly ambiguous for the semantics of it - it
>> is
>> >>> widely recognized, quite heavily used and all Python tooling properly
>> >>> interpret it in the way described above.
>> >>>
>> >>> Yet the Astral team decided - unilaterally, that this is an ambiguous
>> and
>> >>> misleading specification and started issuing a warning about it.
>> >> Initially,
>> >>> the warning was pretty mysterious for workspace, because it did not
>> tell
>> >>> which pyproject.toml it came from (we had it in all providers and
>> >> breeze) -
>> >>> so after they implemented a fix, this turned into about a 100
>> >> unsilenceable
>> >>> warnings every time you run `uv sync`. This happened after I
>> complained
>> >>> about this in the PR and proposed that there should be both - better
>> >>> message and a way to silence the warning for maintainers that they
>> know
>> >>> what they are doing) - yet uv 7.9.19 just made the situation worse by
>> >>> ballooning the number of warnings and still not allowing to silence
>> it.
>> >>>
>> >>> We are still waiting on a decision what Astral team will do in
>> >>> https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14422, Unfortunately there is
>> no
>> >>> community to make decisions there - this is a unilateral decision of
>> >> Astral
>> >>> team what they do, even if ~=3.10 is perfectly valid and recognized
>> >>> specification, that IMHO is not up to Astral team to make people
>> change
>> >>> their way.
>> >>>
>> >>> So for now we are literally being forced by Astral to change the way
>> we
>> >>> declare python compatibility - PR is here
>> >>> https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/52967 . The way how `uv`
>> workflow
>> >>> works makes it impossible to keep `~=3.10` - because every time you
>> run
>> >> `uv
>> >>> sync` - in our case literally several times a day you have 1.5 pages
>> of
>> >>> warnings in your terminal. So it's not a "recommendation" - we are
>> forced
>> >>> to change it.
>> >>>
>> >>> I do not particularly like being forced like that - for the "PEP
>> >> compliant"
>> >>> and "standard" feature by the Astral team - but for now I created the
>> >>> temporary fix - and hopefully the decision will be reversed and we
>> will
>> >> be
>> >>> able to silence the warning - if we choose to do so.
>> >>>
>> >>> Speaking of which:
>> >>>
>> >>> Assuming that we have a choice (we do not have it now) - what would be
>> >> your
>> >>> preference:
>> >>>
>> >>> * Should we continue using ~3.10 ?
>> >>> * Or should we switch to >=3.10,<4 ?
>> >>>
>> >>> I'd love to hear - regardless of the forceful change now - what is the
>> >>> preference of the community members. I have no "strong" preferences, I
>> >>> slightly prefer the `~3.10` as it is more concise. But I know others
>> >> might
>> >>> have a different preference. And assuming that the Astral team will
>> stop
>> >>> forcing us to "voluntarily choose" the latter, I would love that our
>> >>> community makes that choice on their own.
>> >>>
>> >>> What do you prefer?
>> >>>
>> >>> J.
>> >>>
>> >>
>>
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