On Wednesday, March 12, 2025 12:11:37 AM Mountain Standard Time Andrey 
Rakhmatullin wrote:

> >As has already been mentioned, nothing of substance has changed since Debian
> >held a GR on this issue.  However, if down the road open hardware with free
> >firmware became more widely available (I’m looking at you, RISC-V, although
> >I understand that the most likely short-term outcome is that companies will
> >produce non-free firmware for their RISC-V processors), then it might be
> >worth reopening the issue for consideration.
> That's just processors though, and processors usually contain their
> non-free firmware anyway. The original issue was about hardware that
> doesn't contain firmware but wants it loaded from the OS.

That’s a good point.  RISC-V isn’t only being used as main CPUs, but also for 
all types of 
other things that require firmware.  For example, Western Digital is spending 
effort to 
bring RISC-V to their storage controllers.

https://blog.westerndigital.com/risc-v-swerv-core-open-source/

The salient point is that the open hardware movement is just in its infancy and 
it is going 
to be a long time before there are common production machines that can run 
securely 
and well without the need to use and update proprietary firmware.

RISC-V has the potential to replace a lot of the current ARM micro controllers. 
 RISC-V uses 
a permissive license, somewhat akin to the Apache 2.0 License in the sense that 
anyone 
who builds upon it can decide if they want the outcome of their work to be open 
or closed.  
So, some RISC-V chips will ship with open hardware schematics and information 
and 
others won’t.  In addition, even if someone chooses to ship open hardware 
RISC-V, that 
doesn’t mean they will provide the source information for the corresponding 
firmware, so 
you could end up with a situation where there is an open hardware chip running 
non-free 
firmware.

But it is a beginning, and some day we will probably see wireless chips and 
ethernet chips 
and GPUs and TPMs and everything else shipping open hardware running open 
firmware.  
At that point, it will be easy to advocate for installers that match.

Of course, there is nothing preventing companies from adopting free and open 
firmware 
running on closed hardware.  That is the current situation for most if not all 
of the free 
firmware currently shipping in Debian.  But my personal opinion is that the 
free firmware 
movement won’t take off without the open hardware movement.

-- 
Soren Stoutner
so...@debian.org

Attachment: signature.asc
Description: This is a digitally signed message part.

Reply via email to