> (Copied from https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8319447)
> 
> The problems addressed by this CR/PR are that ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor is 
> both ill-suited for many (if not most) of its applications, and is a 
> performance bottleneck (as seen especially in Loom and CompletableFuture 
> usages). After considering many options over the years, the approach taken 
> here is to connect (lazily, only if used) a form of ScheduledExecutorService 
> (DelayScheduler) to any ForkJoinPool (including the commonPool), which can 
> then use more efficient and scalable techniques to request and trigger 
> delayed actions, periodic actions, and cancellations, as well as coordinate 
> shutdown and termination mechanics (see the internal documentation in 
> DelayScheduler.java for algotihmic details). This speeds up some Loom 
> operations by almost an order of magnitude (and similarly for 
> CompletableFuture). Further incremental improvements may be possible, but 
> delay scheduling overhead is now unlikely to be a common performance concern.
> 
> We also introduce method submitWithTimeout to schedule a timeout that cancels 
> or otherwise completes a submitted task that takes too long. Support for this 
> very common usage was missing from the ScheduledExecutorService API, and 
> workarounds that users have tried are wasteful, often leaky, and error-prone. 
> This cannot be added to the ScheduledExecutorService interface because it 
> relies on ForkJoinTask methods (such as completeExceptionally) to be 
> available in user-supplied timeout actions. The need to allow a pluggable 
> handler reflects experience with the similar CompletableFuture.orTimeout, 
> which users have found not to be flexible enough, so might be subject of 
> future improvements.
> 
> A DelayScheduler is optionally (on first use of a scheduling method) 
> constructed and started as part of a ForkJoinPool, not any other kind of 
> ExecutorService. It doesn't make sense to do so with the other j.u.c pool 
> implementation ThreadPoolExecutor. ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor already 
> extends it in incompatible ways (which is why we can't just improve or 
> replace STPE internals). However, as discussed in internal documentation, the 
> implementation isolates calls and callbacks in a way that could be extracted 
> out into (package-private) interfaces if another j.u.c pool type is 
> introduced.
> 
> Only one of the policy controls in ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor applies to 
> ForkJoinPools with DelaySchedulers: new method cancelDelayedTasksOnShutdown 
> controls whether quiescent shutdown should wait for dela...

Doug Lea has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional commit 
since the last revision:

  Address feedback

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23702/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23702/files/53516e9d..16815cc0

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=23702&range=01
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=23702&range=00-01

  Stats: 46 lines in 2 files changed: 6 ins; 1 del; 39 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23702.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/23702/head:pull/23702

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23702

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