Before the newer materials came out, the racing sails used to be impregnated 
with a resin filler to make the surface smoother and less stretchy.  Of course 
this resin degraded and the sail became soft and didn't hold shape upwind 
well.For cruisers who wanted a more durable sail, but not quite as good for 
racing, they made a cruising cloth with a tighter weave.  It was more 
expensive, but it would last quite a bit longer.I mention this because your 
number one item listed sounds like this type of design, with resin as a 
stiffener.  I don't believe it will make it last longer if it's that old style, 
just faster while the resin is still working.RonWild CheriC&C 30STL

--- On Wed, 10/17/12, Sébastien Lemieux <s.lemi...@umontreal.ca> wrote:

From: Sébastien Lemieux <s.lemi...@umontreal.ca>
Subject: Re: Stus-List New sail purchase
To: cnc-list@cnc-list.com
Date: Wednesday, October 17, 2012, 8:00 AM

Hello Bev,

  I am currently going through the same process for my furling genoa.  I've 
obtained quotes and been discussing with quite a few lofts (some local, some 
less locals).  I've come to the conclusion that a 135% would be a good size to 
go with (we have a 100% jib and an asym spi).  We also do essentially weekend 
cruising with quite a few day sails, no racing on the horizon.  Our boat is a 
C&C 30-mk2 of 1987.

  I have been considering three sail types and I haven't finalized my decision 
yet, so I'll throw in the arguments I have for each:

1) A classic cross-cut dacron sail.  The least expensive option at each loft.  
Prices can vary from loft to loft but if more than 5% variation, then there are 
differences in the construction.  Some lofts would suggest using rather thin 5 
oz. cloths, most preferred to go with 7-7.3 oz since we would favor using the 
spi when going with the wind and a heavier cloth would be more durable and more 
forgiving for the beginners we are (3 years with the boat so far, first boat).  
Some lofts offer different levels of "firmness" of the cloth, usually with a 
price premium (around 10% extra) and I've come to the conclusion that this 
upgrade makes sense (the sail should hold better shape for longer in higher 
winds).

2) A tri-radial design using fill-oriented dacron (UK Halsey warp drive or 
North Radian).  From the quotes we have, price is about 30% more than for the 
cross cut dacron.  The sail should hold its shape much better and should be as 
(if not more) durable than the classic cross-cut.  The sails for which we 
received quotes where all made in Asia.  North said that any repairs or 
adjustments need to be done at their headquarter in Connecticut.

3) A cross-cut sail using cruising oriented laminates.  Here the cloth is a 
laminate that includes fibers supporting the loads in directions that are 
aligned with tensions applied on a sail (see pdf brochure from Polyant: 
http://www.dimension-polyant.com/en/pdf/DP_Flex_Polyester_Cruise_E.pdf ).  It 
is called a cruising laminate because it is protected on both side by a weaved 
taffeta that protects the laminate from chafe.  This allows the sail to be made 
using the less labor intensive cross cut construction.  I have a quote from 
Haarstick (Rochester, NY) that comes up to about 25% more than the classic 
dacron cross-cut.  The sail should hold much better shape and it seems that 
with each new generation of laminates designed for cruising, the durability 
increases.

The level of discussion I had with each sailmaker varies a lot (both in 
verbosity and quality).  The most informative discussions I've had has been 
with Haarstick ( http://www.haarsticksailmakers.com ) where Doug Burtner has 
provided a lot of great info, was prompt to reply and everything he wrote I 
could confirm with further research.  Two local lofts I contacted were quite 
disappointing (Evolution sails never sent back a quote, North rep. was very 
verbose [on the phone] but not so informative and I've found that they don't 
have any loft and would do all repairs and modifications in Connecticut).  
Among the various sailmakers I've contacted, two have confirmed that the sail 
cut and construction would not be sent off shore: Haarstick (Rochester, NY) and 
Port Townsend sails (near Seattle, WA).  The sails from PT sails seem to be 
fantastic classic cruising sails but they are extremely expensive (about 2x the 
price of a classic dacron sail from other
 sailmakers).  Although I haven't investigated them much because of budget 
constraints, it seems like the type of sails I'd consider if I was to leave for 
a multi-year cruise.

In my case, although I've been putting emphasize on durability, I've realized 
that we put fairly little hours of use on our sails per year (short sailing 
season, family+work schedule, etc.).  I'm currently leaning toward going with 
the cruising laminate cross-cut proposed by Haarstick.  The fact that the 
high-tech fabric allows a less labor intensive construction (cross-cut) means 
less incentive to export labor offshore, I put some "morale" value into that!

For the local lofts, they proposed to come to our boat and take measurements.  
In all other case, they propose to send all necessary info so I can take the 
measurements myself.  Some mentioned that I should complement the measurements 
with large amounts of digital photos to fully document the rig and make sure 
that there is no misunderstanding of which measures are which.  I'm fairly 
confident that this is the way to go.

Feel free to contact me off the list if you would like to discuss the specific 
details of the quotes I've received, I'd be happy to share them if it can help 
you with your decision!


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