On 9/10/23 07:35, Joshua Rice via cctalk wrote:

> What confused me, is that i believe the 3.5" Sony Microfloppy originally
> had 70 tracks. I'm personally completely oblivious to any 40-track 3.5"
> microfloppy formats.
> 
> I have a pair of Sony OA-D30V drives, which i believe were the first
> commercially available 3.5" microfloppy drives, and they have a single
> head. The format the machine that they're linked up to only uses 70
> tracks (though the drives might be capable of a few more?) for a SSDD
> format of 315KB.
> 
> 40 track 3.5" microfloppy drives therefore seem more of a branching
> derivative rather than the "predecessor" that the article seems to
> allude to. Unless, of course, we're talking of an unrelated format that
> just used the same size disks...
> 
> The early Sony Microfloppy is definitely not quite the standard "modern"
> 3.5" floppy disk we're aware of today, but is still largely compatible
> with modern disks, with slight modification. Namely the drives have no
> mechanism of opening the shutters, so i've found the easiest method is
> taping the shutters on the disks open with a bit of sellotape.

Early Sonys were indeed 70 track, single-sided--and for several
versions, 600 RPM.  A PC controller that can handle 3.5" HD floppies
will also handle the early Sony drives.  I'm trying to recall if there
was a head-load solenoid in those also.  I believe so.

There are 40 track derivatives; used for word processing, particularly
on some Brother models.  No big deal; when reading those, one simply
double-steps a "normal" drive.  In any case, as far as I recall, they
all used Brother's proprietary GCR encoding.  I've processed a couple
hundred of those.

Brother WP drives are a bit unusual in that there's no track 0 sensor.
The drive simply bangs the head carriage against a stop and then
micro-steps to where it finds track 0 data.  This creates a problem when
using "normal" 3.5" drives--I keep about 3 around with varying degrees
of misalignment to handle those.

Now, let's talk about 2.8" and 3.25" drives; UK readers are certainly
familiar with 3.0 inch CF drives used on Amstrads.

Then there are the oddball cases.  Caleb UHD drives and 3M Superdisks...

--Chuck


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