Just wanted to thank you for your remarkable contributions to this
discussion.

These are a couple of articles that dive into the issue of unusually large
B-factors: BMC Bioinformatics 2018 19 61 (
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-018-2083-8) & Zeit. Krist. 2018 234 73-77 (
https://doi.org/10.1515/zkri-2018-2057).

Best,

Oliviero

Il giorno mar 4 mar 2025 alle ore 14:03 Frank von Delft <
0000bcb385fe5582-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> ha scritto:

> Interesting...
>
> Has this got onto the radar (or critical path) of the PDB's mmCIF working
> group (or whatever it's called?)
>
> I'm assuming that's where this would go to next, if the downstream
> developers are ever going to take it seriously.
>
> Frank
>
>
>
> On 04/03/2025 12:21, Alexandre Ourjoumtsev wrote:
>
> Dear all,
>
> Fully relevant to this discussion, you might noted that a couple of years
> ago, we (Vladimir Lunin and myself) argued
>
> https://journals.iucr.org/m/issues/2022/06/00/tf5001/
>
> that, when describing an atomic model, each atom should have one more
> parameter, namely a local resolution with which it contributes to the map
> from which it has been identified - or, in other words, with which value
> its image should be calculated to reproduce the experimental map (and NOT
> the density / potential itself) as a sum of atomic contributions (different
> atoms may have different local resolution).
>      Indicating the local resolution large (and neither B-factors large
> nor occupancy small) means exactly that one cannot localize it in this
> given map; again in other words, that the map from which this part of the
> model was constructed had not enough information.
>
> Naturally, cif-format has no obstacle to complete the model description by
> the local resolution value associated to each individual atom. Moreover,
> even the old good PDB format has a space for this; positions 67-72 have
> been reserved :-)
>
> Going behind the current discussion, as you perfectly know, both B-factors
> and resolution cut-off blur atomic images; however they do it in a
> different way (Ezra already mentioned Fourier ripples). Considering this
> new parameter allows one distingushing these two effects and even to
> identify (fix?) some errors occured when using the current, conventional
> procedures : see, for example, Lunin et al. in Current Research in
> Structural Biology (2023) :
> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crstbi.2023.100102
>
> There is a couple more of relevant articles, in Acta D and J.Appl.Cryst,
> and there are works in progress.
>
> I hope, this helps...
>
> Have a nice day
>
> Sacha Urzhumtsev
>
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