Dear BBers,

I am trying to refine a structure using COOT and Refmac5 and I have some
concerns about overrefinement and x-ray term weight in Refmac5, based on
the fact that during refinement to let R factor to drift too far from Rfree
is not good...

So... First question about that : what is too far ? I have some values in
mind like 6% of difference is OK, 10% is not... But is there a relation in
between resolution of the structure and this difference? Should it be
higher at lower resolution, or always around 6-7% independently of the
resolution?

Second question is, ok, I have a too big difference, lets say 9-10%... What
could be the reason of that and on what to play to reduce this difference?

One way I choose is to look at the x-ray term weight (even if I am totally
sure that Refmac5 is doing things better than me), because I saw that the
final rms on BondLength were to constraint (I have in mind that this value
should stays in between 0.02 and 0.01).
So I looked into Refmac log to know where was the starting point and I
found 8.75.
Then I tried several tests  and here are the results:
*************************************************************************

R factor

Rfree
BondLength

BondAngle

ChirVolume

Auto weighting and experimental sigmas boxes checked

0.1932
0.2886

0.0072

1.6426

0.1184

Weighting term at 4 and experimental sigmas box checked

0.1780
0.3159

0.1047

8.1929

0.5937

Weighting term at 4

0.1792
0.3143

0.1008

7.8200

0.5667

Weighting term at 15 and experimental sigmas box checked

0.1783
0.3272

0.2020

1.6569

0.9745

Weighting term at 15

0.1801
0.3279

0.2022

12.5748

0.9792

Weighting term at 8.75

0.1790
0.3235

0.1545

10.5118

0.7909

Auto weighting box checked

0.1948
0.2880

0.0076

1.6308

0.1176



*Refinement Parameters*
[image: image.png]

So like nothing looks satisfying I decided to ask my questions here...

What do you recommend to fix my problem, which is a too large difference
between R and Rfree?

Thank you for answers.

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