Thank you, Bernhard, for poining out this nice paper by Ian, one more that I 
missed previously. 

Best regards, 

Sacha Urzhumtsev 

----- Le 6 Mar 20, à 19:15, Bernhard Rupp <hofkristall...@gmail.com> a écrit : 

> In addition to Sacha’s work there are a few older papers by Ian Tickle & Cie.
> (summarized in BMC) and a figure of the empirical distributions

> [
> http://www.ruppweb.org/Garland/gallery/Ch12/pages/Biomolecular_Crystallography_Fig_12-24.htm
> |
> http://www.ruppweb.org/Garland/gallery/Ch12/pages/Biomolecular_Crystallography_Fig_12-24.htm
> ]

> which are broad and – as mentioned - the actual delta values are context
> dependent.

> Best, BR

> From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Andrew Leslie
> Sent: Friday, March 6, 2020 08:52
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Overrefinement considerations and Refmac5.

> I would like to add a small caveat to Eleanor’s rule about a 3% difference 
> being
> too low for a structure refined against 3Å data.

> If the 3Å data is for a structure that has already been solved at much higher
> resolution (e.g. 2Å) and the only difference for the 3Å dataset is a different
> ligand (say) and the structure is solved by molecular replacement using the
> high resolution structure as a model, in those circumstances it is possible
> (and quite acceptable) to have a much lower difference between Rwork and Rfree
> than one might expect, even at low as 3-4%.

> Andrew

>> On 6 Mar 2020, at 15:22, Eleanor Dodson < [
>> mailto:0000176a9d5ebad7-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk |
>> 0000176a9d5ebad7-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk ] > wrote:

>> You dont give the data resolution - that is very important..

>> I hate this rule bound approach to Rfree - R differences.. but as a guide

>> No non-crystallographic symmetry.

>> 1A data - you would expect them to be almost equal

>> 3A data - I would expect a difference of at least 10% - once had the 
>> pleasure of
>> sendng a paper back as unreasonable when the data was only to 3A and the r
>> factors differed by 3%

>> Pseudo-symmetry and non-crystallographic symmetry can make things more
>> complicated.

>> Ideally reflections related by such symmetry should match - either set 
>> belong to
>> the Rfree set, or working set.

>> The best way to get a low Rfactor and a high Rfree is to have virtually no
>> geometric restraints. ie have a very high weighting term.

>> The auto selection works pretty well in my experience..

>> Not really an answer but some ideas..

>> Eleanor

>> On Fri, 6 Mar 2020 at 13:32, M T < [ mailto:michel...@gmail.com |
>> michel...@gmail.com ] > wrote:

>>> Dear BBers,

>>> I am trying to refine a structure using COOT and Refmac5 and I have some
>>> concerns about overrefinement and x-ray term weight in Refmac5, based on the
>>> fact that during refinement to let R factor to drift too far from Rfree is 
>>> not
>>> good...

>>> So... First question about that : what is too far ? I have some values in 
>>> mind
>>> like 6% of difference is OK, 10% is not... But is there a relation in 
>>> between
>>> resolution of the structure and this difference? Should it be higher at 
>>> lower
>>> resolution, or always around 6-7% independently of the resolution?

>>> Second question is, ok, I have a too big difference, lets say 9-10%... What
>>> could be the reason of that and on what to play to reduce this difference?

>>> One way I choose is to look at the x-ray term weight (even if I am totally 
>>> sure
>>> that Refmac5 is doing things better than me), because I saw that the final 
>>> rms
>>> on BondLength were to constraint (I have in mind that this value should 
>>> stays
>>> in between 0.02 and 0.01).

>>> So I looked into Refmac log to know where was the starting point and I found
>>> 8.75.

>>> Then I tried several tests and here are the results:

>>> *************************************************************************

>>> R factor


>>> Rfree


>>> BondLength

>>> BondAngle

>>> ChirVolume


>>> Auto weighting and experimental sigmas boxes checked


>>> 0.1932


>>> 0.2886

>>> 0.0072

>>> 1.6426

>>> 0.1184


>>> Weighting term at 4 and experimental sigmas box checked


>>> 0.1780


>>> 0.3159

>>> 0.1047

>>> 8.1929

>>> 0.5937


>>> Weighting term at 4


>>> 0.1792


>>> 0.3143

>>> 0.1008

>>> 7.8200

>>> 0.5667


>>> Weighting term at 15 and experimental sigmas box checked


>>> 0.1783


>>> 0.3272

>>> 0.2020

>>> 1.6569

>>> 0.9745


>>> Weighting term at 15


>>> 0.1801


>>> 0.3279

>>> 0.2022

>>> 12.5748

>>> 0.9792


>>> Weighting term at 8.75


>>> 0.1790


>>> 0.3235

>>> 0.1545

>>> 10.5118

>>> 0.7909


>>> Auto weighting box checked


>>> 0.1948


>>> 0.2880

>>> 0.0076

>>> 1.6308

>>> 0.1176


>>> Refinement Parameters

>>> <image.png>

>>> So like nothing looks satisfying I decided to ask my questions here...

>>> What do you recommend to fix my problem, which is a too large difference 
>>> between
>>> R and Rfree?

>>> Thank you for answers.

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