On a side note, I have created a web server that, based on your sample buffer, 
makes a crude attempt at prediciting conditions within a screen that may form 
salt crystals (though this probably should be taken with a grain of..... salt, 
ahem!).

 

http://www.pageforaday.com/xtalwizard/salt.php


 
> Date: Thu, 14 May 2009 09:37:05 -0400
> From: ar...@xtals.org
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Na/K Phosphate
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> 
> The reason for the odd K/Na combination is solubility - mixed phosphate is
> more soluble than either of the individual ones.
> 
> I try to avoid high phosphate conditions as the Plague. It's great for
> molecular biology but horrible for crystallization because phosphate + a
> variety of other ions = lovely salt crystals. It all usually ends up in
> tears.
> 
> If you absolutely must make phosphate buffers - just open up any basic
> practical biochemistry book, there are standard ratios (both by weight and
> by volumes of molar solutions) that produce specified pH in a wide range.
> 
> Artem
> 
> > Dear all,
> >
> > Quite a few crystallisation conditions in the screens feature
> > 'sodium/potassium phosphate'. I'm curious to know why such a Na/K mix
> > is there. As the pH is mostly determined by the (H2PO4)- to (HPO4)2-
> > ratio, is there such a need to have both cations? If so, is the Na to
> > K ratio important?
> >
> > On the more practical side of things, if you want to explore an
> > initial hit based on sodium/potassium phosphate, how would you go
> > about it - e.g. what phosphate buffers would you make and at what
> > ratio would you mix them?
> >
> > Thanks in advance,
> > Geoffrey Kong
> >

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