Authors,

While reviewing this document during AUTH48, please resolve (as necessary) the 
following questions, which are also in the XML file.

1) <!-- [rfced] As RFC 4814 is mentioned in this document's Abstract and
Introduction, may we remove the reference to it from the title?

Original:

    Benchmarking Methodology for Stateful NATxy Gateways using RFC 4814
                  Pseudorandom Port Numbers

Perhaps: 

    Benchmarking Methodology for Stateful NATxy Gateways Using
                  Pseudorandom Port Numbers

-->


2) <!-- [rfced] Per Section 3.6 of RFC 7322 ("RFC Style Guide"), abbreviations
must be expanded upon first use. To avoid expanding "NAPT" upon first use
here and stacking multiple sets of parentheses, we have rephrased as
follows (because "NAPT" is introduced and expanded later in this document).
Please let us know of any objections.

Original:

   However, none of them discussed, how to apply [RFC4814] pseudorandom
   port numbers, when benchmarking stateful NATxy (NAT44 (also called
   NAPT) [RFC3022], NAT64 [RFC6146], and NAT66) gateways.  (It should be
   noted that stateful NAT66 is not an IETF specification but refers to
   an IPv6 version of the stateful NAT44 specification.)

Current:

   However, none of them discussed how to apply pseudorandom port numbers from
   [RFC4814] when benchmarking stateful NATxy gateways (such as NAT44
   [RFC3022], NAT64 [RFC6146], and NAT66). (It should be
   noted that stateful NAT66 is not an IETF specification but refers to
   an IPv6 version of the stateful NAT44 specification.)
   
-->


3) <!-- [rfced] In the sentence below, may we clarify "also in the case of
UDP using the same kind of entries as in the case of TCP" as follows?

Original:

   *  Connection: Although UDP itself is a connection-less protocol,
      stateful NATxy gateways keep track of their translation mappings
      in the form of a "connection" also in the case of UDP using the
      same kind of entries as in the case of TCP.

Perhaps:

   Connection:  Although UDP itself is a connectionless protocol,
      stateful NATxy gateways keep track of their translation mappings
      in the form of a "connection" as well as in the case of UDP using the
      same kind of entries as in TCP.

-->


4) <!-- [rfced] For clarity, may we update "in the order of a few times ten
thousand" to "in the order of a few tens of thousands"?

Original:
   
   If it is possible, the size of the source port number range SHOULD be
   larger (e.g. in the order of a few times ten thousand), whereas the size of
   the destination port number range SHOULD be smaller (may vary from a few to
   several hundreds or thousands as needed).


Perhaps:

   If it is possible, the size of the source port number range SHOULD be
   larger (e.g., in the order of a few tens of thousands), whereas the size of
   the destination port number range SHOULD be smaller (may vary from a few to
   several hundreds or thousands as needed).

-->


5) <!-- [rfced] FYI - To improve readability, we have reformatted the text below
to read as a bulleted list. Please let us know any objections.

Original:

   When multiple IP addresses are used, then the port number ranges
   should be even more restricted, as the number of potential network
   flows is the product of the size of the source IP address range, the
   size of the source port number range, the size of the destination IP
   address range, and the size of the destination port number range.

Current:

   When multiple IP addresses are used, then the port number ranges
   should be even more restricted, as the number of potential network
   flows is the product of the size of:

   *  the source IP address range,

   *  the source port number range,

   *  the destination IP address range, and

   *  the destination port number range.

-->


6) <!-- [rfced] How may we clarify "that is throughput" in the text below?

Original:

   Test phase 1 serves two purposes:

   1.  The connection tracking table of the DUT is filled.  It is
       important, because its maximum connection establishment rate may
       be lower than its maximum frame forwarding rate (that is
       throughput).

Perhaps:

   Test phase 1 serves two purposes:

   1.  The connection tracking table of the DUT is filled. This is important
       because its maximum connection establishment rate may be lower than its
       maximum frame forwarding rate (that is, its throughput).

-->


7) <!--[rfced] As "REQUIRES" is not a key word per RFCs 2119/8174, may we
rephrase this sentence to use "REQUIRED"?

Original:

   [RFC4814] REQUIRES pseudorandom port numbers, which the authors
   believe is a good approximation of the distribution of the source
   port numbers a NATxy gateway on the Internet may face with.

Perhaps:

   As described in [RFC4814], pseudorandom port numbers are REQUIRED,
   which the authors believe is a good approximation of the distribution
   of the source port numbers a NATxy gateway on the Internet may face with.

-->


8) <!-- [rfced] For clarity, how may we rephrase "it may be computing 
efficiently
generated by preparing" in the text below?

Original:
 
   It may be computing efficiently generated by preparing a
   random permutation of the previously enumerated all possible four
   tuples using Durstenfeld's random shuffle algorithm [DUST1964].

Perhaps:

   Efficient computing may be generated by preparing a
   random permutation of the previously enumerated all possible four
   tuples using Durstenfeld's random shuffle algorithm [DUST1964].

-->


9) <!-- [rfced] FYI - We have reformatted the text below to read as a bulleted
list to improve readability. Please review and let us know of any objections.

Original:

   Procedure: The Initiator sends a specific number of test frames using
   all different four tuples at a specific rate through the DUT.  The
   Responder counts the frames that are successfully translated by the
   DUT.  If the count of offered frames is equal to the count of
   received frames, the rate of the offered stream is raised and the
   test is rerun.  If fewer frames are received than were transmitted,
   the rate of the offered stream is reduced and the test is rerun.

Current:

   The procedure is as follows:

   *  The Initiator sends a specific number of test frames using all
      different four tuples at a specific rate through the DUT.

   *  The Responder counts the frames that are successfully translated
      by the DUT.

   *  If the count of offered frames is equal to the count of received
      frames, the rate of the offered stream is raised and the test is
      rerun.

   *  If fewer frames are received than were transmitted, the rate of
      the offered stream is reduced and the test is rerun.

-->


10) <!-- [rfced] Please review whether any of the notes in this document
should be in the <aside> element. It is defined as "a container for 
content that is semantically less important or tangential to the 
content that surrounds it"
(https://authors.ietf.org/en/rfcxml-vocabulary#aside).
-->


11) <!--[rfced] May we clarify the singular/plural usage in this sentence as
follows??

Original:

   ...but it is RECOMMENDED to perform measurement series
   through which the value of one or more parameter(s) is/are changed to
   discover how the various values of the given parameter(s) influence
   the performance of the DUT.

Perhaps:

   ...but it is RECOMMENDED to perform measurement series
   through which the value of each parameter is changed to
   discover how the various values of the each given parameter influences
   the performance of the DUT.

-->   


12) <!-- [rfced] FYI - We have added expansions for abbreviations upon first use
per Section 3.6 of RFC 7322 ("RFC Style Guide"). Please review each
expansion in the document carefully to ensure correctness.

Border Relay (BR) 
Mapping of Address and Port using Translation (MAP-T)
Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP)
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)

-->


13) <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion of the online 
Style Guide <https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#inclusive_language>
and let us know if any changes are needed.  Updates of this nature typically
result in more precise language, which is helpful for readers.

a. For example, please consider whether "black" should be updated.

b. In addition, please consider whether "tradition" and "traditional" should
be updated for clarity. While the NIST website 
<https://www.nist.gov/nist-research-library/nist-technical-series-publications-author-instructions#table1>
 
indicates that this term is potentially biased, it is also ambiguous.  
"Tradition" is a subjective term, as it is not the same for everyone.

-->


Thank you.

RFC Editor/kf/ap


On Dec 3, 2024, at 3:23 PM, rfc-edi...@rfc-editor.org wrote:

*****IMPORTANT*****

Updated 2024/12/03

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--------------------------------------
RFC9693 (draft-ietf-bmwg-benchmarking-stateful-09)

Title            : Benchmarking Methodology for Stateful NATxy Gateways using 
RFC 4814 Pseudorandom Port Numbers
Author(s)        : G. Lencse, K. Shima
WG Chair(s)      : Sarah Banks, Giuseppe Fioccola

Area Director(s) : Warren Kumari, Mahesh Jethanandani


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