It was brought to my attention over 6 months ago, but I decided it was in 
everyone's best interest if I didn't spread it. Within the past month, it got 
spread on the FB groups. 




----- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 

Midwest Internet Exchange 

The Brothers WISP 




----- Original Message -----

From: "Mathew Howard" <mhoward...@gmail.com> 
To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com> 
Sent: Friday, February 28, 2020 9:28:51 AM 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Cambium LTE 


I don't think it ever came up on this list... I had no idea about it either 
until a week or so ago. 



On Thu, Feb 27, 2020 at 11:14 PM Jason McKemie < 
j.mcke...@veloxinetbroadband.com > wrote: 


Holy crap, I must be way out of the loop, but I never saw anything on this list 
about "bleary's" situation. I just googled it, that is nuts. 

On Thursday, February 27, 2020, Adam Moffett < dmmoff...@gmail.com > wrote: 

<blockquote>


I've been told the attenuation from foliage in 3.5ghz is going to be about 15db 
per 100m. Obviously that really depends on what specifically is in the way, but 
I think that figure lines up with my observations in the field. It means you 
can get through trees at a steep angle to a high tower, or you can penetrate a 
wind break or the trees lining a suburban street. You're not literally going to 
get through a forest whether it's LTE or Wimax or anything else. 
I believe LTE does have some "magic" to it. The channel space is divided into 
small subcarriers and the time slots are divided into (I think) 125us chunks. 
The intersection of one time slice and one subcarrier is a resource block. The 
UE/CPE sends back Channel Quality Indicators (CQI) telling the eNB/Base Station 
the quality of the resource blocks it's receiving. Then the Base Station can 
consider who's able to receive a resource block before allocating them and 
thereby not waste airtime on resource blocks you won't get and then 
consequently it can waste less airtime on retransmits. You'll see this as 
better jitter and packet loss compared to another product in the same location. 

When you have trees in the way you'll get attenuation no matter which product 
you use, but LTE seems to give you a more consistent outcome with nLOS than 
other stuff does. It's an incremental improvement over Wimax in that regard, 
and the top end of performance is a lot higher than Wimax so a UE with good 
signal could actually impress you. 
That LTE "magic" is definitely a part of the puzzle, along with the power, 
noise, etc that you mention. To reiterate, it's an incremental improvement over 
Wimax. If Wimax didn't work at a site, LTE won't either. We had a some places 
where Wimax was on the bleeding edge (like -85 to -90 RSSI) and LTE didn't work 
at all, so we actually lost a handful of customers in the transition from 
Wimax. This was worth it in the long run because at sites where Wimax had a 
good signal, LTE was better....and frankly you didn't want those CPE with 
garbage signals anyway. 

If you believed all the hype from a guy who's name rhymed with "bleary" then 
you were probably disappointed with LTE, but if you go in understanding what 
you'll get then I think you'll find it's a useful tool to have. 
As an aside, I'm glad to see Ericsson and Cambium getting into this space and 
I'm hoping the competition will raise the bar for quality. Frankly, quality has 
been the biggest problem with the existing players in LTE for WISPs. 
-Adam 



On 2/27/2020 12:03 PM, Ken Hohhof wrote: 

<blockquote>


For years there has been enthusiasm for the idea that 3.5 GHz is suitable for 
NLOS propagation in a way that doesn’t apply to other mid band spectrum like 
2.4, 2.5 or 5 GHz. Initially is wasn’t clear what type of NLOS people meant – 
urban clutter or foliage – but I think it’s pretty clear people are talking 
about foliage. 

Why do people expect this? Is it the frequency, or the protocol like WiMAX and 
now LTE? Or no theoretical basis, just it works don’t ask why? 

I can think of several possible explanations, not sure if any of these are why 
people associate 3.65 GHz LTE with NLOS. 

- 3.65 GHz somehow is absorbed less by foliage than other mid band frequencies 
- some feature of the LTE protocol that overcomes NLOS 
- LTE equipment has more sensitive receivers 
- 3.65 GHz has less interference due to being semi licensed 
- some combination of receiver sensitivity and lack of interference 
- none of the above but LTE equipment is just made better 

Maybe it’s real world experience with no theoretical basis. But I always like 
to know why something works, or doesn’t. You’d prefer that the reason it works 
isn’t some temporary anomaly. Like service is really good at this new 
restaurant, because nobody knows about it yet. 



From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Eric Muehleisen 
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2020 10:29 AM 
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com> 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] [ External ] Re: Cambium LTE 


Still in winter. I'd like to see how it performs when the leaves are full in 
May. 


On Thu, Feb 27, 2020 at 9:26 AM dave < dmilho...@wletc.com > wrote: 

We R starting to see some real world impressive results with just the pmp450i 
CBRS radios on a 20Mhz channels 
This guy is nearLOS about 2.5 miles of some tree and pointing into edge of 
panel 
Current Results Status 


Stats for LUID: 65 Test Duration: 10 Pkt Length: 1714 Test Direction 
Bi-Directional 

Link Test without Bridging      
Data 
Channel 
Priority        
Downlink        
Uplink  
Aggregate       
Packet Transmit         
Packet Receive 
        
Actual  
Actual 
        
Low     
50.01 Mbps      
32.97 Mbps      
82.98 Mbps, 6008 pps    
23887 (2388 pps)        
36207 (3620 pps) 


Efficiency      
Downlink        
Uplink 
        
Efficiency      
Fragments 
count   
Efficiency      
Fragments 
count 
        
Actual  
Missed  
Actual  
Missed 
        
99%     
984301  
7409    
99%     
647582  
3593 

Link Test ran on 15:20:50 02/27/2020 UTC 

Currently transmitting at: 
        
8X/6X MIMO-B 


Current Contention Mode Status: No Piggyback of data in contention 



On 2/25/20 3:59 PM, Matt Mangriotis via AF wrote: 
<blockquote>


I completely understand your skepticism Ken. However, Cambium did design the 3 
GHz 450m with every intention of being able to support a transition to LTE 
(specifically, as a RRH with cnRanger). The intent is for this device to be a 
fully capable 8x8 MU-MIMO. Yes, you’ve got that right though, you’ll need new 
CPE devices and a BBU for each sector. 

We don’t have a target date when this will be developed yet… right now, we’re 
focused on getting the cnRanger CBRS 2x2 RRH and High Gain Cat 6 CPE devices 
out in August! 

With respect to NLOS coverage, I will agree that 450 is not quite on par with 
some of the things that LTE brings to the table (regarding range and the 
ability to maintain the downlink). However, with the increased power limits of 
CBRS, the 450m does an admirable job. In fact, in comparing equipment cost and 
performance, I would suggest that the 450 platform outperforms anything out 
there. That is, it’s less expensive to get bandwidth where it needs to be (at a 
higher rate, and to more customers). If the customer density can support the 
cost of cnMedusa, you’re going to be better off from total cost of ownership 
(both CapEx and OpEx) perspective. 

The new 3GHz 450b High Gain has 29 dBm Tx Pwr, and a 20 dBi dish integrated 
antenna… this is pretty impressive for CBRS CPE equipment (most of the high 
gain/high power LTE stuff I see is only going to be 23 dBm Tx, plus 15 dBi 
antenna). 

There are several customers out there that have done these comparisons… 
hopefully, they can chime in. 

Matt 



From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Ken Hohhof 
Sent: Monday, February 24, 2020 7:06 PM 
To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <af@af.afmug.com> 
Subject: [ External ] Re: [AFMUG] Cambium LTE 

You should probably talk to someone at Cambium, unless someone here has already 
done that. There was talk 1-2 years ago about 450m is software defined so maybe 
they could use it as a remote radio head with their cnRanger LTE BaseBand Unit 
(BBU). It has been pretty quiet since then, but I haven’t been able to make it 
to the shows. 

Without an update directly from the horse’s mouth like Matt at Cambium, or some 
kind of announcement, I wouldn’t hold my breath. Back in 2018 it was in the 
realm of “it would be nice”. That’s pretty tentative. Plus you’d still have to 
buy the BBU and new CPE, so it doesn’t sound like a huge savings anyway, still 
2/3 of a forklift upgrade. I mean, if it turned out that the 3 GHz cnRanger RRH 
was literally a 450m, that would probably be the best case, but how likely do 
you think that is? 

This is just my personal speculation, if it’s an important part of a decision 
you’re making now, you probably need to get hold of your Cambium regional sales 
manager, or the 450 or cnRanger product manager. If you’re going to 
WISPAmerica, you can probably do it there. 


From: AF < af-boun...@af.afmug.com > On Behalf Of Jason McKemie 
Sent: Monday, February 24, 2020 6:03 PM 
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group < af@af.afmug.com > 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Cambium LTE 


So the 450M is supposed to be LTE upgradable? 



On Mon, Feb 24, 2020 at 3:45 PM Steve Jones < thatoneguyst...@gmail.com > 
wrote: 
<blockquote>


Something aboit the medusa top can be used with cnranger potentially with a 
fiber run and a software update 



On Mon, Feb 24, 2020, 3:38 PM Adam Moffett < dmmoff...@gmail.com > wrote: 
<blockquote>


In my opinion, 450 is better than Baicells or Telrad LTE at everything except 
NLOS performance. 
....Except that NLOS performance is so useful that one can be tempted to ignore 
all of the other features of the 450. I do understand that tradeoff because 
I've had to make it myself. 


On 2/24/2020 4:30 PM, David Williamson wrote: 
<blockquote>


450 3.65Ghz vs. Baicells 3.65Ghz LTE = no comparison. All but one of the 450 
APs are already removed from our network. I am just trying to determine if the 
SMs will be usable on Cambium LTE once they roll it out, or if it will require 
a completely different SM. 

David 

From: AF [ mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com ] On Behalf Of Jason McKemie 
Sent: Monday, February 24, 2020 4:28 PM 
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Cambium LTE 

Why are you getting rid of 3.65 Cambium in favor of LTE? 

On Monday, February 24, 2020, David Williamson < 
dwilliam...@customcomputersva.com > wrote: 
Will the Cambium 3.65 LTE have a completely new SM or will it use the existing 
450SM's? Trying to determine if I should keep our 450SM's or just go ahead and 
sell them to one of our secondary market distributors along with our 450 AP's. 

Thanks! 

David Williamson 


-----Original Message----- 
From: AF [mailto: af-boun...@af.afmug.com ] On Behalf Of Adam Moffett 
Sent: Monday, February 24, 2020 1:57 PM 
To: af@af.afmug.com 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Cambium LTE 

I think I heard next quarter for the 3.5. 

On 2/24/2020 1:48 PM, Jeff Broadwick - Lists wrote: 
> 3.5 isn’t available yet. 
> 
> I believe that 2.5 can be purchased. 
> 
> Jeff Broadwick 
> CTIconnect 
> 312-205-2519 Office 
> 574-220-7826 Cell 
> jbroadw...@cticonnect.com 
> 
>> On Feb 24, 2020, at 12:44 PM, Avatar Davis < acd...@mail.harvard.edu > 
>> wrote: 
>> 
>> Does anyone have experience with Cambium LTE? I am highly dissatisfied with 
>> my current manufacturer and was wondering if anyone had experience 
>> using/demoing their product line. Cambium products seem consistently good in 
>> my experience. 
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> AF mailing list 
>> AF@af.afmug.com 
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> 

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