Hi,

On 08/04/2025 08:33, Orzel, Michal wrote:

On 07/04/2025 20:44, Ayan Kumar Halder wrote:
Added a new file common.inc to hold the common earlyboot MPU regions
NIT: Describe your changes in imperative mood

Also, my understanding was that this file will contain common constructs not
only regions related. If this is just for regions, then it's better to name it
regions.inc.

configurations across arm64 and arm32.

prepare_xen_region, fail_insufficient_regions() will be used by both arm32 and
arm64. Thus, they have been moved to common.inc.

*_PRBAR are moved to arm64/sysregs.h.
*_PRLAR are moved to common.inc as they are common between arm32 and arm64.

Introduce WRITE_SYSREG_ASM to write to the system registers from the common asm
file.

Signed-off-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.kumar.hal...@amd.com>
---

Changes from

v1 -

1. enable_mpu() now sets HMAIR{0,1} registers. This is similar to what is
being done in enable_mmu(). All the mm related configurations happen in this
function.

2. Fixed some typos.

v2 -
1. Extracted the arm64 head.S functions/macros in a common file.

v3 -
1. Moved *_PRLAR are moved to prepare_xen_region.inc

2. enable_boot_cpu_mm() is preserved in mpu/head.S.

3. STORE_SYSREG is renamed as WRITE_SYSREG_ASM()

4. LOAD_SYSREG is removed.

5. No need to save/restore lr in enable_boot_cpu_mm(). IOW, keep it as it was
in the original code.

v4 -
1. Rename prepare_xen_region.inc to common.inc

2. enable_secondary_cpu_mm() is moved back to mpu/head.S.

  xen/arch/arm/arm64/mpu/head.S            | 78 +----------------------
  xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm64/sysregs.h | 11 ++++
  xen/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu/common.inc  | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 xen/arch/arm/include/asm/mpu/common.inc

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm64/mpu/head.S b/xen/arch/arm/arm64/mpu/head.S
index ed01993d85..4d76a3166e 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/arm64/mpu/head.S
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm64/mpu/head.S
@@ -3,83 +3,7 @@
   * Start-of-day code for an Armv8-R MPU system.
   */
-#include <asm/early_printk.h>
-#include <asm/mpu.h>
-
-/* Backgroud region enable/disable */
-#define SCTLR_ELx_BR    BIT(17, UL)
-
-#define REGION_TEXT_PRBAR       0x38    /* SH=11 AP=10 XN=00 */
-#define REGION_RO_PRBAR         0x3A    /* SH=11 AP=10 XN=10 */
-#define REGION_DATA_PRBAR       0x32    /* SH=11 AP=00 XN=10 */
-#define REGION_DEVICE_PRBAR     0x22    /* SH=10 AP=00 XN=10 */
-
-#define REGION_NORMAL_PRLAR     0x0f    /* NS=0 ATTR=111 EN=1 */
-#define REGION_DEVICE_PRLAR     0x09    /* NS=0 ATTR=100 EN=1 */
-
-/*
- * Macro to prepare and set a EL2 MPU memory region.
- * We will also create an according MPU memory region entry, which
- * is a structure of pr_t,  in table \prmap.
- *
- * sel:         region selector
- * base:        reg storing base address
- * limit:       reg storing limit address
- * prbar:       store computed PRBAR_EL2 value
- * prlar:       store computed PRLAR_EL2 value
- * maxcount:    maximum number of EL2 regions supported
- * attr_prbar:  PRBAR_EL2-related memory attributes. If not specified it will 
be
- *              REGION_DATA_PRBAR
- * attr_prlar:  PRLAR_EL2-related memory attributes. If not specified it will 
be
- *              REGION_NORMAL_PRLAR
- *
- * Preserves \maxcount
- * Output:
- *  \sel: Next available region selector index.
- * Clobbers \base, \limit, \prbar, \prlar
- *
- * Note that all parameters using registers should be distinct.
- */
-.macro prepare_xen_region, sel, base, limit, prbar, prlar, maxcount, 
attr_prbar=REGION_DATA_PRBAR, attr_prlar=REGION_NORMAL_PRLAR
-    /* Check if the region is empty */
-    cmp   \base, \limit
-    beq   1f
-
-    /* Check if the number of regions exceeded the count specified in 
MPUIR_EL2 */
-    cmp   \sel, \maxcount
-    bge   fail_insufficient_regions
-
-    /* Prepare value for PRBAR_EL2 reg and preserve it in \prbar.*/
-    and   \base, \base, #MPU_REGION_MASK
-    mov   \prbar, #\attr_prbar
-    orr   \prbar, \prbar, \base
-
-    /* Limit address should be inclusive */
-    sub   \limit, \limit, #1
-    and   \limit, \limit, #MPU_REGION_MASK
-    mov   \prlar, #\attr_prlar
-    orr   \prlar, \prlar, \limit
-
-    msr   PRSELR_EL2, \sel
-    isb
-    msr   PRBAR_EL2, \prbar
-    msr   PRLAR_EL2, \prlar
-    dsb   sy
-    isb
-
-    add   \sel, \sel, #1
-
-1:
-.endm
-
-/*
- * Failure caused due to insufficient MPU regions.
- */
-FUNC_LOCAL(fail_insufficient_regions)
-    PRINT("- Selected MPU region is above the implemented number in MPUIR_EL2 
-\r\n")
-1:  wfe
-    b   1b
-END(fail_insufficient_regions)
+#include <asm/mpu/common.inc>
/*
   * Enable EL2 MPU and data cache
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm64/sysregs.h 
b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm64/sysregs.h
index b593e4028b..3ee3715430 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm64/sysregs.h
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/arm64/sysregs.h
@@ -462,6 +462,15 @@
  #define ZCR_ELx_LEN_SIZE             9
  #define ZCR_ELx_LEN_MASK             0x1ff
+#define REGION_TEXT_PRBAR 0x38 /* SH=11 AP=10 XN=00 */
+#define REGION_RO_PRBAR         0x3A    /* SH=11 AP=10 XN=10 */
+#define REGION_DATA_PRBAR       0x32    /* SH=11 AP=00 XN=10 */
+#define REGION_DEVICE_PRBAR     0x22    /* SH=10 AP=00 XN=10 */
+
+#define WRITE_SYSREG_ASM(v, name) "msr " __stringify(name,) #v;
Agreed with your other points.
1) This macro is ASM only and you don't protect it like the C macros below. Why?

I have a weak argument for this. :)

You can write ""msr " __stringify(name,) #v" in the C files. However, you cannot write "uint64_t _r  ....." in the assembly files.

If you strongly prefer, I can enclose this within #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__

2) Semicolon not needed at the end

Ack.

- Ayan


~Michal


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