Just realized that there is another field, virtual one, referenced in the 
code. In case the problem doesn't reproduce without it, here is the 
definition (but I don't think that this would be necessary): 

db.cart.count = Field.Virtual(lambda row: 
db(db.cart_content.cart==row.cart.id).select(db.cart_content.quantity.count()).first()[db.cart_content.quantity.count()])

And here is the model (and data attached):

db.define_table('cart_content',
   Field('cart','reference cart'),
   Field('product','reference product'),
   Field('formula','reference formula'),
   Field('description','string',default=None),
   Field('flavor','reference flavor'),
   Field('quantity','integer',requires=[IS_NOT_EMPTY()],default=1),
   Field('price','integer',represent=lambda x, row: '$' + str(x/100)),
   Field('imported','boolean'),
   auth.signature)



On Thursday, October 8, 2020 at 9:37:34 AM UTC-4 Vlad wrote:

> Sure, the sample data attached (are these 2 tables enough?), and the 
> models are as follows: 
>
> db.define_table('cart',
>    Field('description','string',default='My Cart (%s)' % 
> str((datetime.now().strftime("%m/%d/%Y %I:%M%p")))),
>    auth.signature)
>
> db.define_table('cart_ownership',
>     Field('description', 'string'),
>     Field('boss','reference auth_user'),
>     Field('cart', 'reference cart'),
>     Field('status', 'string', requires=IS_IN_SET(['current','onhold'])),
>     auth.signature)
>
>
> On Thursday, October 8, 2020 at 9:18:53 AM UTC-4 Jim S wrote:
>
>> any chance you have a model and a small sample-set of data you could 
>> share that cause the inconsistencies to be shown?  Just 3 records or so in 
>> each table that can show the inconsistency?
>>
>>
>> On Thursday, October 8, 2020 at 7:38:48 AM UTC-5, Vlad wrote:
>>
>>> Yes, there is always a corresponding record in the second table (doesn't 
>>> have to be, but I do clean up ownerless carts, so when I am testing things, 
>>> the corresponding record is always there). 
>>>
>>> Here is the complete creation of the grid (where GetCartsGridLink is the 
>>> function that now has try/except clause to flip between row.id and 
>>> row.cart.id):
>>>
>>> def show_carts():
>>>>     query = db.cart
>>>>     headers = {'cart.id':'ID', 'cart.description':'Name', 
>>>> 'cart_ownership.boss':'Owner', 'cart_ownership.status':'Status', 
>>>> 'cart.count':'Items'}
>>>>     fields = [db.cart.id, db.cart.description, db.cart_ownership.boss, 
>>>> db.cart_ownership.status, db.cart.count]
>>>>     links = [dict(header='View', body=GetCartsGridLink)]
>>>>    
>>>>     grid = SQLFORM.grid(query,
>>>>                         editable=True,
>>>>                         details=True,
>>>>                         create=True,
>>>>                         links=links,
>>>>                         fields=fields,
>>>>                         headers=headers,
>>>>                         orderby=[~db.cart.created_on],
>>>>                         left = [db.cart_ownership.on(db.cart.id
>>>> ==db.cart_ownership.cart)],
>>>>                         formname='carts_grid',
>>>>                         field_id=db.cart.id,
>>>>                         )
>>>>        
>>>>     return grid
>>>
>>>  
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Oct 7, 2020 at 11:12 PM Jim Steil <ato....@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>> I will take a look tomorrow to see if I can code something up to 
>>>> reproduce the error.
>>>>
>>>> Which tackle are you setting as the 'primary' table, by that I mean 
>>>> what field are you specifying in the field_id parameter?  And, is there 
>>>> ALWAYS a matching record in the secondary table? 
>>>>
>>>> Oh, just thought of another thing. How about specifying db.cart.id in 
>>>> fields=[], and the also specifying it in hidden_fields=[]?
>>>>
>>>> Jim
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Oct 7, 2020, 9:50 PM Eliezer (Vlad) Tseytkin <
>>>> westga...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>> Jom, you said " I'm having trouble understanding why you need the 
>>>>> try/except" - this is exactly the trouble I'm having too :) 
>>>>>
>>>>> I do use the left join. So I should simply specify the table name - 
>>>>> correct?
>>>>>
>>>>> Well, if I do - then the grid itself works fine, but once I click 
>>>>> "view" or "edit"  - it crashes. To fix that crash, I must specify 
>>>>> try/except clause in the function used by the "links". WIthout that 
>>>>> try/except the actions of view and edit don' work! 
>>>>>
>>>>> That's exactly what I am saying - with the left join, the grid expects 
>>>>> the table name, but the view/edit actions of this grid expect no table 
>>>>> name 
>>>>> and in fact crash when the table name is there.  
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Oct 7, 2020 at 10:38 PM Jim S <ato....@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>> I'm having trouble understanding why you need the try/except.  To me it 
>>>>>> seems like "if you specify a left" -> you need to use the table name.  
>>>>>> "if 
>>>>>> you don't specify a left" -> omit the table name
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Do you have an occasion where sometimes different rows in the same 
>>>>>> grid require you to specify the field differently?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -Jim
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wednesday, October 7, 2020 at 9:30:28 PM UTC-5, Vlad wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> But shouldn't it be the same for the grid and for the record of the 
>>>>>>> grid? The difference confuses me - having to specify the table should 
>>>>>>> be 
>>>>>>> consistent when I use the grid for all the transactions of the 
>>>>>>> grid, including view/edit etc.. 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In other words, having to specify the table is perfectly fine - but 
>>>>>>> it should be consistent and I should as well specify the table for the 
>>>>>>> view/edit action of the grid record. Different structures for the gird 
>>>>>>> and 
>>>>>>> fo the record of the grid seems inconsistent to me.It took me time to 
>>>>>>> figure this out - now that I know how this works, I simply have the 
>>>>>>> try/except to solve it - this makes practical sense, as it solves the 
>>>>>>> problem, but it makes no logical sense. Do you know what I mean? 
>>>>>>> Anybody 
>>>>>>> who encounters such a situation will presumably be messed up and have 
>>>>>>> to 
>>>>>>> spend time figuring out what's going on. 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Wed, Oct 7, 2020 at 10:22 PM Jim Steil <ato....@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think that is a result of having a left join specified.  With the 
>>>>>>>> left join you now have to specify which table the field is in as well.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Or, am I missing something?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -Jim
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Wed, Oct 7, 2020 at 9:13 PM Eliezer (Vlad) Tseytkin <
>>>>>>>> westga...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Jim, 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thank you for the suggestions. 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I do specify field_id (it wasn't there in the simplified code, but 
>>>>>>>>> the complete code does have it). 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> When I use a function, instead of the lambda, I indeed can have a 
>>>>>>>>> solution, but at the same time it emphasizes that something is wrong: 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The links are now presented as such: 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     links = [dict(header='View', body=GetCartsGridLink)]
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> And the GetCarrsGridLink function as follows: 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> def GetCartsGridLink(row):
>>>>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>>>>     id = None
>>>>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>>>>     try:
>>>>>>>>>>       id = row.cart.id # this works for the grid itself
>>>>>>>>>>     except:
>>>>>>>>>>       id = row.id # this works for the view/edit of a record of 
>>>>>>>>>> the grid
>>>>>>>>>>      
>>>>>>>>>>     result = A(id,
>>>>>>>>>>                _href=URL('manage', 'view_cart', args=id, 
>>>>>>>>>> user_signature=True),
>>>>>>>>>>                _target='blank')
>>>>>>>>>>    
>>>>>>>>>>     return result
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> It does solve the problem, because try/except takes care of it, 
>>>>>>>>> setting up the id based on the context. 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I feel there is something wrong with the very necessity of having 
>>>>>>>>> to use try/except here. Why would it use different structures in the 
>>>>>>>>> grid 
>>>>>>>>> itself vs. view/edit a row of the grid??? 
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The problem has been solved, but the mystery remains. I am still 
>>>>>>>>> missing something about it...  
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Oct 7, 2020 at 4:48 PM Jim S <ato....@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I have a couple of ideas, but none are tested
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> First, can you try adding the field_id parameter to your 
>>>>>>>>>> SQLFORM.grid() call?  I believe that tells this grid which is your 
>>>>>>>>>> 'primary' table.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Secondly (this is the way I typically handle it) - instead of 
>>>>>>>>>> coding everything in a lambda, call a function to build your buttons 
>>>>>>>>>> and 
>>>>>>>>>> just pass it the id of the row.  Then, in your function you can 
>>>>>>>>>> retrieve 
>>>>>>>>>> the entire row and get all the data you need even if it isn't 
>>>>>>>>>> included in 
>>>>>>>>>> the grid fields.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Not sure that completely addresses your concern, but if you run 
>>>>>>>>>> through those ideas it might help you onto a solution.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> -Jim
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Wednesday, October 7, 2020 at 1:44:41 PM UTC-5, Vlad wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Seems to me this is an inconsistency in the way how grid 
>>>>>>>>>>> operates (which breaks it, as I show below, but, of course, most 
>>>>>>>>>>> probably I 
>>>>>>>>>>> am just missing something.)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The following code crashes: 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     query = db.cart
>>>>>>>>>>>     fields = [db.cart.id]
>>>>>>>>>>>     links = [dict(header='View', body=lambda row: str(*row.cart.id 
>>>>>>>>>>> <http://row.cart.id>*))]
>>>>>>>>>>>     grid = SQLFORM.grid(query, editable=True, details=True, 
>>>>>>>>>>> links=links, fields=fields)
>>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>>> This is because row.cart is undefined in the links. Instead, the 
>>>>>>>>>>> links should be made as such: 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     links = [dict(header='View', body=lambda row: str(*row.id 
>>>>>>>>>>> <http://row.id>*))]
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Now this works. 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> However, when I add more fields in the code, like this: 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     fields = [db.cart.id, db.cart.description, 
>>>>>>>>>>> db.cart_ownership.boss, db.cart_ownership.status, db.cart.count]
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Now in the links I can't use "row.id". It must be "row.cart.id"
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> This by itself would be fine, I could just use *row.id 
>>>>>>>>>>> <http://row.id>* or *row.card.id <http://row.card.id>* 
>>>>>>>>>>> accordingly, depending on the fields used (though I would like to 
>>>>>>>>>>> control 
>>>>>>>>>>> this structure), but I am having the following problem further on: 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The grid described by the code
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     query = db.cart
>>>>>>>>>>>     fields = [db.cart.id, db.cart.description, 
>>>>>>>>>>> db.cart_ownership.boss, db.cart_ownership.status, db.cart.count]
>>>>>>>>>>>     links = [dict(header='View', body=lambda row: str(
>>>>>>>>>>> row.cart.id))]
>>>>>>>>>>>     grid = SQLFORM.grid(query, editable=True, details=True, 
>>>>>>>>>>> links=links, fields=fields)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> crashes when I try to view or edit a row of the grid. This is 
>>>>>>>>>>> because the links takes  row.cart.id in the grid itself, but 
>>>>>>>>>>> expects row.id in edit- or view- actions (i.e. when editing or 
>>>>>>>>>>> viewing a row). When viewing or editing a row, row.cart is 
>>>>>>>>>>> undefined in the 
>>>>>>>>>>> links, so row.cart.id crashes it (when "view" or "edit" buttons 
>>>>>>>>>>> are clicked), while in the grid itself row.cart.id works just 
>>>>>>>>>>> fine (and row.id would not work). 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> What am I missing here? How do I control how this field should 
>>>>>>>>>>> be expected in the links in the grid vs. in the view/edit a row of 
>>>>>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>>>>>> grid? 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Here is still simplified but more complete code, in case I 
>>>>>>>>>>> missed something important in a "shortcut" code above: 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     query = db.cart
>>>>>>>>>>>     fields = [db.cart.id, db.cart.description, 
>>>>>>>>>>> db.cart_ownership.boss, db.cart_ownership.status, db.cart.count]
>>>>>>>>>>>     links = [dict(header='View', body=lambda row: str(
>>>>>>>>>>> row.cart.id))]
>>>>>>>>>>>     grid = SQLFORM.grid(query,
>>>>>>>>>>>                         editable=True,
>>>>>>>>>>>                         details=True,
>>>>>>>>>>>                         links=links,
>>>>>>>>>>>                         fields=fields,
>>>>>>>>>>>                         left = [db.cart_ownership.on(db.cart.id
>>>>>>>>>>> ==db.cart_ownership.cart)],
>>>>>>>>>>>                         field_id=db.cart.id,
>>>>>>>>>>>                         )
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>>> Resources:
>>>>>>>>>> - http://web2py.com
>>>>>>>>>> - http://web2py.com/book (Documentation)
>>>>>>>>>> - http://github.com/web2py/web2py (Source code)
>>>>>>>>>> - https://code.google.com/p/web2py/issues/list (Report Issues)
>>>>>>>>>> --- 
>>>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic 
>>>>>>>>>> in the Google Groups "web2py-users" group.
>>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit 
>>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/web2py/UGhYBMwmXec/unsubscribe.
>>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email 
>>>>>>>>>> to web...@googlegroups.com.
>>>>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
>>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/web2py/257aa85d-41f2-4b2e-a59a-bd1980c83efco%40googlegroups.com
>>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/web2py/257aa85d-41f2-4b2e-a59a-bd1980c83efco%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>> Resources:
>>>>>>>>> - http://web2py.com
>>>>>>>>> - http://web2py.com/book (Documentation)
>>>>>>>>> - http://github.com/web2py/web2py (Source code)
>>>>>>>>> - https://code.google.com/p/web2py/issues/list (Report Issues)
>>>>>>>>> --- 
>>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in 
>>>>>>>>> the Google Groups "web2py-users" group.
>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit 
>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/web2py/UGhYBMwmXec/unsubscribe.
>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email 
>>>>>>>>> to web...@googlegroups.com.
>>>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
>>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/web2py/CABZ%2BKCCVY37AMAFQ6FxgpJvX3X%3Dbr9gFBU68c74HpUJw3pEa%2BQ%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/web2py/CABZ%2BKCCVY37AMAFQ6FxgpJvX3X%3Dbr9gFBU68c74HpUJw3pEa%2BQ%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>> Resources:
>>>>>>>> - http://web2py.com
>>>>>>>> - http://web2py.com/book (Documentation)
>>>>>>>> - http://github.com/web2py/web2py (Source code)
>>>>>>>> - https://code.google.com/p/web2py/issues/list (Report Issues)
>>>>>>>> --- 
>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in 
>>>>>>>> the Google Groups "web2py-users" group.
>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit 
>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/web2py/UGhYBMwmXec/unsubscribe.
>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to 
>>>>>>>> web...@googlegroups.com.
>>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/web2py/CAERBpoBS7skdN8q%3DzYwfA01WK-TKEHXkvq0iX%3Df4ghMRVbPzyw%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/web2py/CAERBpoBS7skdN8q%3DzYwfA01WK-TKEHXkvq0iX%3Df4ghMRVbPzyw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>> Resources:
>>>>>> - http://web2py.com
>>>>>> - http://web2py.com/book (Documentation)
>>>>>> - http://github.com/web2py/web2py (Source code)
>>>>>> - https://code.google.com/p/web2py/issues/list (Report Issues)
>>>>>> --- 
>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in 
>>>>>> the Google Groups "web2py-users" group.
>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit 
>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/web2py/UGhYBMwmXec/unsubscribe.
>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to 
>>>>>> web...@googlegroups.com.
>>>>>>
>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/web2py/ffccc9ca-dc13-4efe-a6f3-d4140576053co%40googlegroups.com
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/web2py/ffccc9ca-dc13-4efe-a6f3-d4140576053co%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>> .
>>>>>>
>>>>> -- 
>>>>> Resources:
>>>>> - http://web2py.com
>>>>> - http://web2py.com/book (Documentation)
>>>>> - http://github.com/web2py/web2py (Source code)
>>>>> - https://code.google.com/p/web2py/issues/list (Report Issues)
>>>>> --- 
>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the 
>>>>> Google Groups "web2py-users" group.
>>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit 
>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/web2py/UGhYBMwmXec/unsubscribe.
>>>>>
>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to 
>>>>> web...@googlegroups.com.
>>>>>
>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/web2py/CABZ%2BKCAAXA1tmt8gt3%2BDnJiwQFy28%3DLMag5YA9ra1rX0k52TSA%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>>  
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/web2py/CABZ%2BKCAAXA1tmt8gt3%2BDnJiwQFy28%3DLMag5YA9ra1rX0k52TSA%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>> -- 
>>>> Resources:
>>>> - http://web2py.com
>>>> - http://web2py.com/book (Documentation)
>>>> - http://github.com/web2py/web2py (Source code)
>>>> - https://code.google.com/p/web2py/issues/list (Report Issues)
>>>> --- 
>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the 
>>>> Google Groups "web2py-users" group.
>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit 
>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/web2py/UGhYBMwmXec/unsubscribe.
>>>>
>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to 
>>>> web...@googlegroups.com.
>>>>
>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/web2py/CAERBpoCUMsMOm47LJOFgs5V%3DoWOx6LCngXCUNA0D9J10aWDQYQ%40mail.gmail.com
>>>>  
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/web2py/CAERBpoCUMsMOm47LJOFgs5V%3DoWOx6LCngXCUNA0D9J10aWDQYQ%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>> .
>>>>
>>>

-- 
Resources:
- http://web2py.com
- http://web2py.com/book (Documentation)
- http://github.com/web2py/web2py (Source code)
- https://code.google.com/p/web2py/issues/list (Report Issues)
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