This is what I see with a B210 at 145 MHz fundamental. I had the analyzer on a large RBW, so the even order harmonic are buried in the analyzer noise.

I don't think there's any remedy except for external filters.

Ron

B210 harmonics

On 4/12/23 16:20, Shenk, Trey E via USRP-users wrote:

The original signal that I showed was an unmodulated carrier.

I tried a 10kHz complex exponential (plots included for several harmonics). The carrier is clearly visible at all frequencies. I can see copies of the 10kHz tone on odd multiples of the carrier, but not on the even multiples.

*From:* Marcus D. Leech <patchvonbr...@gmail.com>
*Sent:* Monday, April 10, 2023 10:22 PM
*To:* Shenk, Trey E <trey.sh...@pnnl.gov>
*Cc:* USRP-users@lists.ettus.com
*Subject:* Re: [USRP-users] Harmonic Distortion with B205mini

On 10/04/2023 14:28, Shenk, Trey E wrote:

    I first tried turning the gain down. What I saw was that the even
    harmonics (2*fundamental, …) did not change power, and the odd
    harmonics decreased by the same amount as the fundamental. This
    means that the dBc for the odd harmonics stayed the same with
    decreasing gain.

    Decreasing the baseband amplitude had the exact same effect. Even
    harmonics stayed at the same power level, odd harmonics decreased
    while maintaining dBc.

What is the nature of the modulating signal?

If you use an example app like "tx_waveforms" with, let's say, 10kHz SIN signal, what are the harmonic results?



    *From:* Marcus D Leech <patchvonbr...@gmail.com>
    <mailto:patchvonbr...@gmail.com>
    *Sent:* Monday, April 10, 2023 8:39 AM
    *To:* Shenk, Trey E <trey.sh...@pnnl.gov> <mailto:trey.sh...@pnnl.gov>
    *Cc:* USRP-users@lists.ettus.com
    *Subject:* Re: [USRP-users] Harmonic Distortion with B205mini

    Check twice before you click! This email originated from outside PNNL.

    Turn down the RF gain a bit as well as the baseband amplitude.
    Does this make any difference?

    Sent from my iPhone




        On Apr 10, 2023, at 9:41 AM, Shenk, Trey E via USRP-users
        <usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> wrote:

        

        I'm using a B205mini to transmit signals. When transmitting, I
        can see copies of the SOI at harmonics of the center
        frequency. I ran some measurements of total harmonic
        distortion, and found it to range from 39% with a 100MHz to
        23% with a 1GHz carrier. The second harmonic is <-50dBc, but
        the third harmonic is usually around -10dBc.

        My main concern is for the lower frequency carriers, like
        100MHz, because multiple harmonics will show up on a spectrum
        analyzer set to a wideband. I've looked at putting an RF
        filter at the output, but I need the system to be able to
        switch transmit center frequencies in a range from 100MHz to 5GHz.

        Is it possible to reduce the harmonics by some hardware
        setting (driving with gnruadio)?

        Thanks,
        Trey

        <carrier_freqsweep_fc0200M_gain55.png>

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