On Fri, Aug 31, 2018 at 10:14:27AM -0400, Marcus D. Leech via USRP-users wrote:
> On 08/31/2018 09:26 AM, Flo A. via USRP-users wrote:
> >Hei!
> >
> >I have a very general question regarding the function of the digital mixer
> >as part of the USRP motherboard-DDC:
> >
> >Since the RF signal is already mixed to baseband by the synthesizer
> >component of e.g. the LFRX daugtherboard, I do not understand why we need
> >another mixer after the ADC as part of the DDC.
> >
> >Probably this is more a question related to DDCs in general but it would
> >be great if you could provide me with an explanation for that.
> >
> >Thanks in advance cheers!
> >
> Neither the LFRX, nor the BASIC_RX have on-board synthesizers and mixers, so
> in that *particular* case, the DDC is crucial to bringing the
>   RF signal down to baseband.
> 
> For synthesized boards, the DDC is also used to "fine tune" the baseband
> conversion, since real-world synthesizers have a finite frequency
>   step-size.
> 
> The other part of the DDC is doing rate conversion (filtering and
> decimation), since the ADC operates at a fixed sample rate of 100Msps
>   on the N2xx.

Also, you can tune very accurately (in time) with the DDC, because it
doesn't have any kind of ringing effect as LOs do when re-tuned. Say
you're doing frequency hopping: It's much easier to do this with digital
tuning than with LO tuning (of course, you're limited to the 80 MHz of
your passband).

-- M

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