This is a simple uclass for Watchdog Timers. It has four operations:
start, restart, reset, stop. Drivers must implement start, restart and
stop operations, while implementing reset is optional: It's default
implementation expires watchdog timer in one clock tick.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Sloyko <max...@google.com>
---

Changes in v1:
- Rename wdt_reset to wdt_expire_now
- Rename wdt_restart to wdt_reset
- Clarified function documentation in few cases
- Add Sandbox WDT driver and unit tests


---
 arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts        |   4 ++
 arch/sandbox/include/asm/state.h |   9 ++++
 configs/sandbox_defconfig        |   2 +
 drivers/watchdog/Kconfig         |  21 ++++++++
 drivers/watchdog/Makefile        |   2 +
 drivers/watchdog/sandbox_wdt.c   |  76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/watchdog/wdt-uclass.c    |  72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/dm/uclass-id.h           |   1 +
 include/wdt.h                    | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 test/dm/Makefile                 |   1 +
 test/dm/wdt.c                    |  40 +++++++++++++++
 11 files changed, 335 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/sandbox_wdt.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/wdt-uclass.c
 create mode 100644 include/wdt.h
 create mode 100644 test/dm/wdt.c

diff --git a/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts b/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
index fff175d1b7..e04ecc64cc 100644
--- a/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
+++ b/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
@@ -418,6 +418,10 @@
                        };
                };
        };
+
+       wdt0: wdt@0 {
+               compatible = "sandbox,wdt";
+       };
 };
 
 #include "sandbox_pmic.dtsi"
diff --git a/arch/sandbox/include/asm/state.h b/arch/sandbox/include/asm/state.h
index 149f28d873..987cc7b49d 100644
--- a/arch/sandbox/include/asm/state.h
+++ b/arch/sandbox/include/asm/state.h
@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ struct sandbox_spi_info {
        struct udevice *emul;
 };
 
+struct sandbox_wdt_info {
+       unsigned long long counter;
+       uint reset_count;
+       bool running;
+};
+
 /* The complete state of the test system */
 struct sandbox_state {
        const char *cmd;                /* Command to execute */
@@ -69,6 +75,9 @@ struct sandbox_state {
        /* Pointer to information for each SPI bus/cs */
        struct sandbox_spi_info spi[CONFIG_SANDBOX_SPI_MAX_BUS]
                                        [CONFIG_SANDBOX_SPI_MAX_CS];
+
+       /* Information about Watchdog */
+       struct sandbox_wdt_info wdt;
 };
 
 /* Minimum space we guarantee in the state FDT when calling read/write*/
diff --git a/configs/sandbox_defconfig b/configs/sandbox_defconfig
index 01f6f5d5c6..a5f63e027f 100644
--- a/configs/sandbox_defconfig
+++ b/configs/sandbox_defconfig
@@ -171,3 +171,5 @@ CONFIG_UNIT_TEST=y
 CONFIG_UT_TIME=y
 CONFIG_UT_DM=y
 CONFIG_UT_ENV=y
+CONFIG_WDT=y
+CONFIG_WDT_SANDBOX=y
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
index e69de29bb2..7a725f1e6d 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+menu "Watchdog Timer Support"
+
+config WDT
+       bool "Enable driver model for watchdog timer drivers"
+       depends on DM
+       help
+         Enable driver model for watchdog timer. At the moment the API
+         is very simple and only supports four operations:
+         start, restart, stop and reset (expire immediately).
+         What exactly happens when the timer expires is up to a particular
+         device/driver.
+
+config WDT_SANDBOX
+       bool "Enable Watchdog Timer support for Sandbox"
+       depends on SANDBOX && WDT
+       help
+               Enable Watchdog Timer support in Sandbox. This is a dummy 
device that
+               can be probed and supports all of the methods of WDT, but does 
not
+               really do anything.
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
index a007ae8234..f523d34d57 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -15,3 +15,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_XILINX_TB_WATCHDOG) += xilinx_tb_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BFIN_WATCHDOG)  += bfin_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_WATCHDOG) += omap_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DESIGNWARE_WATCHDOG) += designware_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_WDT) += wdt-uclass.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_WDT_SANDBOX) += sandbox_wdt.o
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/sandbox_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/sandbox_wdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..34d90bee7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/sandbox_wdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 Google, Inc
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0+
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <asm/state.h>
+#include <wdt.h>
+
+DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
+
+static int sandbox_wdt_start(struct udevice *dev, u64 timeout, ulong flags)
+{
+       struct sandbox_state *state = state_get_current();
+
+       state->wdt.counter = timeout;
+       state->wdt.running = true;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int sandbox_wdt_stop(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       struct sandbox_state *state = state_get_current();
+
+       state->wdt.running = false;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int sandbox_wdt_reset(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       struct sandbox_state *state = state_get_current();
+
+       state->wdt.reset_count++;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int sandbox_wdt_expire_now(struct udevice *dev, ulong flags)
+{
+       sandbox_wdt_start(dev, 1, flags);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int sandbox_wdt_probe(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       struct sandbox_state *state = state_get_current();
+
+       memset(&state->wdt, 0, sizeof(state->wdt));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct wdt_ops sandbox_wdt_ops = {
+       .start = sandbox_wdt_start,
+       .reset = sandbox_wdt_reset,
+       .stop = sandbox_wdt_stop,
+       .expire_now = sandbox_wdt_expire_now,
+};
+
+static const struct udevice_id sandbox_wdt_ids[] = {
+       { .compatible = "sandbox,wdt" },
+       {}
+};
+
+U_BOOT_DRIVER(wdt_sandbox) = {
+       .name = "wdt_sandbox",
+       .id = UCLASS_WDT,
+       .of_match = sandbox_wdt_ids,
+       .ops = &sandbox_wdt_ops,
+       .probe = sandbox_wdt_probe,
+};
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/wdt-uclass.c b/drivers/watchdog/wdt-uclass.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab8a64c354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/wdt-uclass.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 Google, Inc
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0+
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <wdt.h>
+#include <dm/device-internal.h>
+#include <dm/lists.h>
+
+DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
+
+int wdt_start(struct udevice *dev, u64 timeout, ulong flags)
+{
+       const struct wdt_ops *ops = device_get_ops(dev);
+
+       if (!ops->start)
+               return -ENOSYS;
+
+       return ops->start(dev, timeout, flags);
+}
+
+int wdt_stop(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       const struct wdt_ops *ops = device_get_ops(dev);
+
+       if (!ops->stop)
+               return -ENOSYS;
+
+       return ops->stop(dev);
+}
+
+int wdt_reset(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+       const struct wdt_ops *ops = device_get_ops(dev);
+
+       if (!ops->reset)
+               return -ENOSYS;
+
+       return ops->reset(dev);
+}
+
+int wdt_expire_now(struct udevice *dev, ulong flags)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       const struct wdt_ops *ops;
+
+       debug("WDT Resettting: %lu\n", flags);
+       ops = device_get_ops(dev);
+       if (ops->expire_now) {
+               return ops->expire_now(dev, flags);
+       } else {
+               if (!ops->start)
+                       return -ENOSYS;
+
+               ret = ops->start(dev, 1, flags);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               hang();
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+UCLASS_DRIVER(wdt) = {
+       .id             = UCLASS_WDT,
+       .name           = "wdt",
+};
diff --git a/include/dm/uclass-id.h b/include/dm/uclass-id.h
index 8c92d0b030..b73a7fd436 100644
--- a/include/dm/uclass-id.h
+++ b/include/dm/uclass-id.h
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ enum uclass_id {
        UCLASS_VIDEO,           /* Video or LCD device */
        UCLASS_VIDEO_BRIDGE,    /* Video bridge, e.g. DisplayPort to LVDS */
        UCLASS_VIDEO_CONSOLE,   /* Text console driver for video device */
+       UCLASS_WDT,             /* Watchdot Timer driver */
 
        UCLASS_COUNT,
        UCLASS_INVALID = -1,
diff --git a/include/wdt.h b/include/wdt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b5f05851a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/wdt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 Google, Inc
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0+
+ */
+
+#ifndef _WDT_H_
+#define _WDT_H_
+
+/*
+ * Implement a simple watchdog uclass. Watchdog is basically a timer that
+ * is used to detect or recover from malfunction. During normal operation
+ * the watchdog would be regularly reset to prevent it from timing out.
+ * If, due to a hardware fault or program error, the computer fails to reset
+ * the watchdog, the timer will elapse and generate a timeout signal.
+ * The timeout signal is used to initiate corrective action or actions,
+ * which typically include placing the system in a safe, known state.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Start the timer
+ *
+ * @dev: WDT Device
+ * @timeout: Number of ticks before timer expires
+ * @flags: Driver specific flags. This might be used to specify
+ * which action needs to be executed when the timer expires
+ * @return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
+ */
+int wdt_start(struct udevice *dev, u64 timeout, ulong flags);
+
+/*
+ * Stop the timer, thus disabling the Watchdog. Use wdt_start to start it 
again.
+ *
+ * @dev: WDT Device
+ * @return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
+ */
+int wdt_stop(struct udevice *dev);
+
+/*
+ * Reset the timer, typically restoring the counter to
+ * the value configured by start()
+ *
+ * @dev: WDT Device
+ * @return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
+ */
+int wdt_reset(struct udevice *dev);
+
+/*
+ * Expire the timer, thus executing its action immediately.
+ * This is typically used to reset the board or peripherals.
+ *
+ * @dev: WDT Device
+ * @flags: Driver specific flags
+ * @return 0 if OK -ve on error. If wdt action is system reset,
+ * this function may never return.
+ */
+int wdt_expire_now(struct udevice *dev, ulong flags);
+
+/*
+ * struct wdt_ops - Driver model wdt operations
+ *
+ * The uclass interface is implemented by all wdt devices which use
+ * driver model.
+ */
+struct wdt_ops {
+       /*
+        * Start the timer
+        *
+        * @dev: WDT Device
+        * @timeout: Number of ticks before the timer expires
+        * @flags: Driver specific flags. This might be used to specify
+        * which action needs to be executed when the timer expires
+        * @return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
+        */
+       int (*start)(struct udevice *dev, u64 timeout, ulong flags);
+       /*
+        * Stop the timer
+        *
+        * @dev: WDT Device
+        * @return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
+        */
+       int (*stop)(struct udevice *dev);
+       /*
+        * Reset the timer, typically restoring the counter to
+        * the value configured by start()
+        *
+        * @dev: WDT Device
+        * @return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
+        */
+       int (*reset)(struct udevice *dev);
+       /*
+        * Expire the timer, thus executing the action immediately (optional)
+        *
+        * If this function is not provided, a default implementation
+        * will be used, which sets the counter to 1
+        * and waits forever. This is good enough for system level
+        * reset, where the function is not expected to return, but might not be
+        * good enough for other use cases.
+        *
+        * @dev: WDT Device
+        * @flags: Driver specific flags
+        * @return 0 if OK -ve on error. May not return.
+        */
+       int (*expire_now)(struct udevice *dev, ulong flags);
+};
+
+#endif  /* _WDT_H_ */
diff --git a/test/dm/Makefile b/test/dm/Makefile
index 1885e17c38..78d14c27e6 100644
--- a/test/dm/Makefile
+++ b/test/dm/Makefile
@@ -41,4 +41,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TIMER) += timer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DM_VIDEO) += video.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ADC) += adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPMI) += spmi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_WDT) += wdt.o
 endif
diff --git a/test/dm/wdt.c b/test/dm/wdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ecfceaaff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/dm/wdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 Google, Inc
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0+
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <wdt.h>
+#include <asm/state.h>
+#include <asm/test.h>
+#include <dm/test.h>
+#include <test/ut.h>
+
+/* Test that watchdog driver functions are called */
+static int dm_test_wdt_base(struct unit_test_state *uts)
+{
+       struct sandbox_state *state = state_get_current();
+       struct udevice *dev;
+       const u64 timeout = 42;
+
+       ut_assertok(uclass_get_device(UCLASS_WDT, 0, &dev));
+       ut_asserteq(0, state->wdt.counter);
+       ut_asserteq(false, state->wdt.running);
+
+       ut_assertok(wdt_start(dev, timeout, 0));
+       ut_asserteq(timeout, state->wdt.counter);
+       ut_asserteq(true, state->wdt.running);
+
+       uint reset_count = state->wdt.reset_count;
+       ut_assertok(wdt_reset(dev));
+       ut_asserteq(reset_count + 1, state->wdt.reset_count);
+       ut_asserteq(true, state->wdt.running);
+
+       ut_assertok(wdt_stop(dev));
+       ut_asserteq(false, state->wdt.running);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+DM_TEST(dm_test_wdt_base, DM_TESTF_SCAN_PDATA | DM_TESTF_SCAN_FDT);
-- 
2.12.2.762.g0e3151a226-goog

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